The concept of a flexible power electronics substation(FPES)was first applied in the Zhangbei DC distribution network demonstration project.As a multi-port power electronics transformer(PET)with different AC and DC vo...The concept of a flexible power electronics substation(FPES)was first applied in the Zhangbei DC distribution network demonstration project.As a multi-port power electronics transformer(PET)with different AC and DC voltage levels,the FPES has adopted a novel topology integrating modular multilevel converter(MMC)and four-winding medium frequency transformer(FWMFT)based multiport DC-DC converter,which can significantly reduce capacitance in each sub-module(SM)of a MMC and also save space and cost.In this paper,in order to accelerate speed of electromagnetic transient(EMT)simulations of FPES based hybrid AC/DC distribution systems,an averaged-value model(AVM)is proposed for efficient and accurate representation of FPES.Assume that all SM capacitor voltages are perfectly balanced in the MMC,then the MMC behavior can be modeled using controlled voltage sources based on modulation voltages from control systems.In terms of the averaged current transfer characteristics among the windings of the FWMFT,we consider that all multiport DC-DC converters are controlled with the same dynamics,a lumped averaged model using controlled current and voltage sources has been developed for these four-port DC-DC converters connected to the upper or lower arms of the MMC.The presented FPES AVM model has been tested and validated by comparison with a detailed IGBT-based EMT model.Results show that the AVM is significantly more efficient while maintaining its accuracy in an EMT simulation.展开更多
基于纹理合成的图像修复技术用于修复大面积破损区域,目前此类算法都存在时间复杂度高的缺点。针对纹理算法的匹配技术进行改进,提出了一种基于图像平均灰度值的快速图像匹配算法。该算法在匹配之前预先计算纹理块的平均灰度值以及分割...基于纹理合成的图像修复技术用于修复大面积破损区域,目前此类算法都存在时间复杂度高的缺点。针对纹理算法的匹配技术进行改进,提出了一种基于图像平均灰度值的快速图像匹配算法。该算法在匹配之前预先计算纹理块的平均灰度值以及分割后的纹理块的局部平均灰度值,以取代计算复杂的匹配项SSD(sum of squaredd ifferences);匹配过程只需对平均灰度值进行快速比较,结合阈值控制筛选掉大部分候选纹理块。实验结果表明,该算法在不损害图像修复质量的同时,将纹理修复的效率提高到实时水平。同时在纹理合成和纹理修复中具有普遍的适用性。展开更多
基金This work was supported in part by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(51977142)。
文摘The concept of a flexible power electronics substation(FPES)was first applied in the Zhangbei DC distribution network demonstration project.As a multi-port power electronics transformer(PET)with different AC and DC voltage levels,the FPES has adopted a novel topology integrating modular multilevel converter(MMC)and four-winding medium frequency transformer(FWMFT)based multiport DC-DC converter,which can significantly reduce capacitance in each sub-module(SM)of a MMC and also save space and cost.In this paper,in order to accelerate speed of electromagnetic transient(EMT)simulations of FPES based hybrid AC/DC distribution systems,an averaged-value model(AVM)is proposed for efficient and accurate representation of FPES.Assume that all SM capacitor voltages are perfectly balanced in the MMC,then the MMC behavior can be modeled using controlled voltage sources based on modulation voltages from control systems.In terms of the averaged current transfer characteristics among the windings of the FWMFT,we consider that all multiport DC-DC converters are controlled with the same dynamics,a lumped averaged model using controlled current and voltage sources has been developed for these four-port DC-DC converters connected to the upper or lower arms of the MMC.The presented FPES AVM model has been tested and validated by comparison with a detailed IGBT-based EMT model.Results show that the AVM is significantly more efficient while maintaining its accuracy in an EMT simulation.
文摘基于纹理合成的图像修复技术用于修复大面积破损区域,目前此类算法都存在时间复杂度高的缺点。针对纹理算法的匹配技术进行改进,提出了一种基于图像平均灰度值的快速图像匹配算法。该算法在匹配之前预先计算纹理块的平均灰度值以及分割后的纹理块的局部平均灰度值,以取代计算复杂的匹配项SSD(sum of squaredd ifferences);匹配过程只需对平均灰度值进行快速比较,结合阈值控制筛选掉大部分候选纹理块。实验结果表明,该算法在不损害图像修复质量的同时,将纹理修复的效率提高到实时水平。同时在纹理合成和纹理修复中具有普遍的适用性。
