BACKGROUND Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in many diseases, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Autophagy is a metabolic pathway that facilitates cancer cell survival in response to stress. ...BACKGROUND Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in many diseases, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Autophagy is a metabolic pathway that facilitates cancer cell survival in response to stress. The relationship between autophagy and the lncRNA-activated by transforming growth factor beta (lncRNA-ATB) in HCC remains unknown. AIM To explore the influence of lncRNA-ATB in regulating autophagy in HCC cells and the underlying mechanism. METHODS In the present study, we evaluated lncRNA-ATB expression in tumor and adjacent non-tumor tissues from 72 HCC cases by real-time PCR. We evaluated the role of lncRNA-ATB in the proliferation and clonogenicity of HCC cells in vitro. The effect of lncRNA-ATB on autophagy was determined using a LC3-GFP reporter and transmission electron microscopy. Furthermore, the mechanism by which lncRNA-ATB regulates autophagy was explored by immunofluorescence staining, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP), and Western blot. RESULTS The expression of lncRNA-ATB was higher in HCC tissues than in normal liver tissues, and lncRNA-ATB expression was positively correlated with tumor size, TNM stage, and poorer survival of patients with HCC. Moreover, ectopic overexpression of lncRNA-ATB promoted cell proliferation and clonogenicnity of HCC cells in vitro. LncRNA-ATB promoted autophagy by activating Yesassociated protein (YAP). Moreover, lncRNA-ATB interacted with autophagy-related protein 5 (ATG5) mRNA and increased ATG5 expression. CONCLUSION LncRNA-ATB regulates autophagy by activating YAP and increasing ATG5 expression. Our data demonstrate a novel function for lncRNA-ATB in autophagy and suggest that lncRNA-ATB plays an important role in HCC.展开更多
目的:观察益气养阴化浊通络方对高糖诱导的小鼠肾足细胞自噬相关蛋白5(autophagy-related protein 5,ATG5)、B细胞淋巴瘤-2蛋白相互作用中心卷曲螺旋蛋白1(B-cell lymphoma-2-interacting myosin-like coiled-coil protein 1,Beclin-1)...目的:观察益气养阴化浊通络方对高糖诱导的小鼠肾足细胞自噬相关蛋白5(autophagy-related protein 5,ATG5)、B细胞淋巴瘤-2蛋白相互作用中心卷曲螺旋蛋白1(B-cell lymphoma-2-interacting myosin-like coiled-coil protein 1,Beclin-1)及B淋巴细胞瘤-2基因/腺病毒E1B相互作用蛋白3(B-cell lymphoma-2/adenovirus E1 B interacting protein 3,BNIP3)表达的影响,探讨其对自噬的作用。方法:选取Wistar大鼠,分别灌胃20,40,80 g·kg^(-1)益气养阴化浊通络方及生理盐水,制备低、中、高浓度含药血清和空白血清。体外培养小鼠肾足细胞,分为正常对照组、高糖组、益气养阴化浊通络方低、中、高剂量组和雷帕霉素组。CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,细胞划痕检测细胞迁移能力,qRT-PCR和Western blot检测微管相关蛋白1轻链3B(microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 B,LC3B)、ATG5、Beclin-1及BNIP3 mRNA和蛋白表达。结果:与空白对照组相比,高糖组足细胞增殖减弱,迁移能力增强,LC3B、ATG5、Beclin-1及BNIP3 mRNA和蛋白表达显著减弱;与HG组相比,益气养阴化浊通络方低、中、高剂量含药血清组及雷帕霉素组均可促进足细胞增殖,抑制足细胞迁移,明显促进LC3B、ATG5、Beclin-1及BNIP3 mRNA和蛋白表达。结论:益气养阴化浊通络方能够促进高糖诱导的小鼠肾足细胞自噬,调节足细胞增殖及迁移。展开更多
目的评估自噬相关蛋白5(autophagy-related protein 5,ATG5)在结肠癌中的表达及其与临床病理特征的关系,分析ATG5对结肠癌细胞迁移及侵袭能力的影响。方法运用在线分析工具cProsite分析ATG5 mRNA以及ATG5蛋白在结肠癌组织及癌旁正常组...目的评估自噬相关蛋白5(autophagy-related protein 5,ATG5)在结肠癌中的表达及其与临床病理特征的关系,分析ATG5对结肠癌细胞迁移及侵袭能力的影响。方法运用在线分析工具cProsite分析ATG5 mRNA以及ATG5蛋白在结肠癌组织及癌旁正常组织中的表达水平。使用Kaplan-Meier Plotter分析ATG5表达水平对结肠癌患者预后的影响。免疫组织化学法检测100例结肠癌组织中ATG5表达,χ^(2)和Fisher's检验分析ATG5表达水平与临床病理特征的相关性。转染质粒或小干扰过表达或敲低ATG5后,Western blotting检测转染效率及自噬相关标记物微管相关蛋白轻链3(microtubule-associated protein light chain 3,LC3)的变化,Transwell实验评估过表达或敲低ATG5后结肠癌细胞的迁移及侵袭能力。使用LinkedOmics数据库分析结肠癌中与ATG5相关的差异表达基因,并进行基因本体(gene ontology,GO)分析和京都基因与基因组百科全书(kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)分析。结果结肠癌组织中ATG5 mRNA及蛋白的表达水平均低于癌旁正常组织(P<0.001)。低表达ATG5的结肠癌患者无复发生存期明显短于高表达ATG5的结肠癌患者(P<0.001)。免疫组化结果表明,结肠癌组织中ATG5的表达水平与淋巴结转移相关,低表达ATG5的结肠癌患者更容易发生淋巴结转移(P=0.027)。Western blotting及Transwell实验显示在SW1116细胞中过表达ATG5后,LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ增加,细胞的迁移侵袭能力减弱(P_(ATG5)=0.001;P_(LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ)=0.04;P_(迁移)<0.001,P_(侵袭)<0.001);反之,在DLD1细胞中敲低ATG5后,LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ降低,细胞的迁移侵袭能力增加(P_(ATG5#1)=0.021,P_(ATG5#2)<0.001;P_(LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ#1)=0.013,P_(LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ#2)=0.02;P迁移<0.001,P侵袭<0.001)。ATG5相关的差异表达基因富集分析结果显示,结肠癌中ATG5可能通过影响DNA损伤反应、染色质重排及Notch信号通路等途径影响结肠癌的转移。结论ATG5在结肠癌中低表达,并与患者淋巴结�展开更多
OBJECTIVE:To explore the effects of Qingguang'an(青光安)containing serum on the expression levels of autophagy related genes in the transforming growth factor beta 1(TGF-β1)-activated human Tenon's fibroblast...OBJECTIVE:To explore the effects of Qingguang'an(青光安)containing serum on the expression levels of autophagy related genes in the transforming growth factor beta 1(TGF-β1)-activated human Tenon's fibroblasts(HTFs).METHODS:(a)Primary HTFs were stimulated by TGF-β1 and underwent immunohistochemistry,which established a cell model after Glaucoma filtration surgery(GFS).(b)The cell models were divided into 4 group:normal group(normal cells),model group(+TGF-β1),treatment group(+TGF-β1+medicated serum),and positive control group(TGF-β1+rapamycin).Then,Qingguang'an medicated serum with optimum concentration was added to the corresponding group.The autophagy positive cells were identified by the Cyto-ID autophagy detection kits under fluorescent microscope and Cytation 5 multifunctional instrument for cell imaging.And the mean fluorescence intensity of autophagy positive cells was determined by flow cytometry.The expression levels of autophagy related genes—Beclin-1,autophagy related gene 5(ATG-5),and microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3(LC-3Ⅱ)were detected by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analysis.RESULTS:Compared with the normal group and the model group,the relative mRNA expression levels of autophagy-related genes(Beclin-1,ATG-5 and LC-3Ⅱ)in the experimental group were notably increased(P<0.05,P<0.01),and with the extension of treatment time,it had an increasing trend(48 h was more obvious),which showed a certain time dependency;the protein expression levels of autophagy-related genes(Beclin-1,ATG-5,and LC-3Ⅱ)were significantly increased in the experimental group(P<0.05,P<0.01).With the prolongation of treatment time,there was an increasing trend(48 h was relatively obvious),and it revealed a certain time dependency CONCLUSION:The Qingguang'an medicated serum could up-regulate autophagy related genes(Beclin1,ATG5,and LC3Ⅱ)in the TGF-β1-activated HTFs.展开更多
AIM:To investigate the interaction of interleukin-23 receptor(IL23R)(rs1004819 and rs2201841),autophagy-related 16-like 1(ATG16L1)(rs2241880), caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 15 (CARD15)genes,and IBD5 lo...AIM:To investigate the interaction of interleukin-23 receptor(IL23R)(rs1004819 and rs2201841),autophagy-related 16-like 1(ATG16L1)(rs2241880), caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 15 (CARD15)genes,and IBD5 locus in Crohn's disease(CD) patients. METHODS:A total of 315 unrelated subjects with CD and 314 healthy controls were genotyped.Interactions and specific genotype combinations of a total of eight variants were tested.The variants of IBD5locus(IGR2198a_1 rs11739135 and IGR2096a_1 rs12521868),CARD15(R702W rs2066845 and L1007fs rs2066847),ATG16L1(rs2241880)and IL23R (rs1004819,rs2201841)genes were genotyped by PCR-RFLP,the G908R(rs2066844)in CARD15 was determined by direct sequencing. RESULTS:The association of ATG16L1 T300A with CD was confirmed[P=0.004,odds ratio(OR)=1.69, 95%CI:1.19-2.41],and both IL23R variants were found to represent significant risk for the disease(P= 0.008,OR=2.05,95%CI:1.20-3.50 for rs1004819 AA;P<0.001,OR=2.97,95%CI:1.65-5.33 for rs2201841 CC).Logistic regression analysis of pairwise interaction of the inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)loci indicated that IL23R,ATG16L1,CARD15 and IBD5(IGR2198a_1)contribute independently to disease risk.We also analysed the specific combina- tions by pair of individual ATG16L1,IL23R rs1004819, rs2201841,IGR2198a_1,IGR2096a_1 and CARD15 genotypes for disease risk influence.In almost all cases,the combined risk of susceptibility pairs was higher in patients carrying two different risk-associated gene variants together than individuals with just one polymorphism.The highest OR was found for IL23R rs2201841 homozygous genotype with combination of positive CARD15 status(P<0.001,OR=9.15,95% CI:2.05-40.74). CONCLUSION:The present study suggests a cumulative effect of individual IBD susceptibility loci.展开更多
目的研究失血性休克患者外周血自噬标志基因表达水平与合并脏器损伤的相关性。方法选择失血性休克患者128例作为失血性休克组,创伤出血且无休克患者54例作为创伤出血对照组、体检的健康志愿者150例作为健康对照组。所有受试者检测外周血...目的研究失血性休克患者外周血自噬标志基因表达水平与合并脏器损伤的相关性。方法选择失血性休克患者128例作为失血性休克组,创伤出血且无休克患者54例作为创伤出血对照组、体检的健康志愿者150例作为健康对照组。所有受试者检测外周血Beclin-1、自噬相关蛋白5(autophagy protein 5,Atg5)蛋白表达水平。比较是否发生急性心力衰竭、急性肝损伤、急性肾损伤的失血性休克患者Beclin-1、Atg5蛋白表达水平。分析失血性休克患者Beclin-1、Atg5蛋白与损伤严重度评分、急性生理和慢性健康评分Ⅱ、序贯器官衰竭评分、N末端B型利钠肽原、总胆红素、丙氨酸转氨酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶、血肌酐、血尿素氮、左心室射血分数的相关性。结果失血性休克组患者外周血中自噬标志基因Beclin-1、Atg5的蛋白表达水平高于创伤出血对照组和健康对照组(P<0.05)。失血性休克组中入院后发生心力衰竭、肾损伤、肝损伤的患者入院时外周血中自噬标志基因Beclin-1、Atg5的蛋白表达水平低于未发生心力衰竭、肾损伤、肝损伤的患者(P<0.05)。失血性休克组患者入院时外周血中自噬标志基因Beclin-1、Atg5的蛋白表达水平与损伤严重度评分、急性生理和慢性健康评分Ⅱ、序贯器官衰竭评分、N末端B型利钠肽原、总胆红素、丙氨酸转氨酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶、血肌酐、血尿素氮呈负相关,与左心室射血分数呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论失血性休克患者外周血中自噬标志基因表达增加能够起到代偿性的保护作用,与病情加重、脏器损伤程度均呈负相关。展开更多
Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved lysosome-mediated catabolic process（Klionsky,2007）.Autophagy is believed to be essential for cell survival,especially when cells were exposed to stresses,such as nutrient sta...Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved lysosome-mediated catabolic process（Klionsky,2007）.Autophagy is believed to be essential for cell survival,especially when cells were exposed to stresses,such as nutrient starvation.展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in many diseases, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Autophagy is a metabolic pathway that facilitates cancer cell survival in response to stress. The relationship between autophagy and the lncRNA-activated by transforming growth factor beta (lncRNA-ATB) in HCC remains unknown. AIM To explore the influence of lncRNA-ATB in regulating autophagy in HCC cells and the underlying mechanism. METHODS In the present study, we evaluated lncRNA-ATB expression in tumor and adjacent non-tumor tissues from 72 HCC cases by real-time PCR. We evaluated the role of lncRNA-ATB in the proliferation and clonogenicity of HCC cells in vitro. The effect of lncRNA-ATB on autophagy was determined using a LC3-GFP reporter and transmission electron microscopy. Furthermore, the mechanism by which lncRNA-ATB regulates autophagy was explored by immunofluorescence staining, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP), and Western blot. RESULTS The expression of lncRNA-ATB was higher in HCC tissues than in normal liver tissues, and lncRNA-ATB expression was positively correlated with tumor size, TNM stage, and poorer survival of patients with HCC. Moreover, ectopic overexpression of lncRNA-ATB promoted cell proliferation and clonogenicnity of HCC cells in vitro. LncRNA-ATB promoted autophagy by activating Yesassociated protein (YAP). Moreover, lncRNA-ATB interacted with autophagy-related protein 5 (ATG5) mRNA and increased ATG5 expression. CONCLUSION LncRNA-ATB regulates autophagy by activating YAP and increasing ATG5 expression. Our data demonstrate a novel function for lncRNA-ATB in autophagy and suggest that lncRNA-ATB plays an important role in HCC.
文摘目的:观察益气养阴化浊通络方对高糖诱导的小鼠肾足细胞自噬相关蛋白5(autophagy-related protein 5,ATG5)、B细胞淋巴瘤-2蛋白相互作用中心卷曲螺旋蛋白1(B-cell lymphoma-2-interacting myosin-like coiled-coil protein 1,Beclin-1)及B淋巴细胞瘤-2基因/腺病毒E1B相互作用蛋白3(B-cell lymphoma-2/adenovirus E1 B interacting protein 3,BNIP3)表达的影响,探讨其对自噬的作用。方法:选取Wistar大鼠,分别灌胃20,40,80 g·kg^(-1)益气养阴化浊通络方及生理盐水,制备低、中、高浓度含药血清和空白血清。体外培养小鼠肾足细胞,分为正常对照组、高糖组、益气养阴化浊通络方低、中、高剂量组和雷帕霉素组。CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,细胞划痕检测细胞迁移能力,qRT-PCR和Western blot检测微管相关蛋白1轻链3B(microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 B,LC3B)、ATG5、Beclin-1及BNIP3 mRNA和蛋白表达。结果:与空白对照组相比,高糖组足细胞增殖减弱,迁移能力增强,LC3B、ATG5、Beclin-1及BNIP3 mRNA和蛋白表达显著减弱;与HG组相比,益气养阴化浊通络方低、中、高剂量含药血清组及雷帕霉素组均可促进足细胞增殖,抑制足细胞迁移,明显促进LC3B、ATG5、Beclin-1及BNIP3 mRNA和蛋白表达。结论:益气养阴化浊通络方能够促进高糖诱导的小鼠肾足细胞自噬,调节足细胞增殖及迁移。
文摘目的评估自噬相关蛋白5(autophagy-related protein 5,ATG5)在结肠癌中的表达及其与临床病理特征的关系,分析ATG5对结肠癌细胞迁移及侵袭能力的影响。方法运用在线分析工具cProsite分析ATG5 mRNA以及ATG5蛋白在结肠癌组织及癌旁正常组织中的表达水平。使用Kaplan-Meier Plotter分析ATG5表达水平对结肠癌患者预后的影响。免疫组织化学法检测100例结肠癌组织中ATG5表达,χ^(2)和Fisher's检验分析ATG5表达水平与临床病理特征的相关性。转染质粒或小干扰过表达或敲低ATG5后,Western blotting检测转染效率及自噬相关标记物微管相关蛋白轻链3(microtubule-associated protein light chain 3,LC3)的变化,Transwell实验评估过表达或敲低ATG5后结肠癌细胞的迁移及侵袭能力。使用LinkedOmics数据库分析结肠癌中与ATG5相关的差异表达基因,并进行基因本体(gene ontology,GO)分析和京都基因与基因组百科全书(kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)分析。结果结肠癌组织中ATG5 mRNA及蛋白的表达水平均低于癌旁正常组织(P<0.001)。低表达ATG5的结肠癌患者无复发生存期明显短于高表达ATG5的结肠癌患者(P<0.001)。免疫组化结果表明,结肠癌组织中ATG5的表达水平与淋巴结转移相关,低表达ATG5的结肠癌患者更容易发生淋巴结转移(P=0.027)。Western blotting及Transwell实验显示在SW1116细胞中过表达ATG5后,LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ增加,细胞的迁移侵袭能力减弱(P_(ATG5)=0.001;P_(LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ)=0.04;P_(迁移)<0.001,P_(侵袭)<0.001);反之,在DLD1细胞中敲低ATG5后,LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ降低,细胞的迁移侵袭能力增加(P_(ATG5#1)=0.021,P_(ATG5#2)<0.001;P_(LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ#1)=0.013,P_(LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ#2)=0.02;P迁移<0.001,P侵袭<0.001)。ATG5相关的差异表达基因富集分析结果显示,结肠癌中ATG5可能通过影响DNA损伤反应、染色质重排及Notch信号通路等途径影响结肠癌的转移。结论ATG5在结肠癌中低表达,并与患者淋巴结�
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Inducing effect of Qingguang'an on Autophagy of Tenon's Capsule Fibroblasts after Glaucoma Filtration Surgery,No.81603665)And the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(Experimental Study on Autophagy of Tenon's Fibroblasts Induced by Qingguang'an after Glaucoma Filtration Surgery,No.2017M612565)。
文摘OBJECTIVE:To explore the effects of Qingguang'an(青光安)containing serum on the expression levels of autophagy related genes in the transforming growth factor beta 1(TGF-β1)-activated human Tenon's fibroblasts(HTFs).METHODS:(a)Primary HTFs were stimulated by TGF-β1 and underwent immunohistochemistry,which established a cell model after Glaucoma filtration surgery(GFS).(b)The cell models were divided into 4 group:normal group(normal cells),model group(+TGF-β1),treatment group(+TGF-β1+medicated serum),and positive control group(TGF-β1+rapamycin).Then,Qingguang'an medicated serum with optimum concentration was added to the corresponding group.The autophagy positive cells were identified by the Cyto-ID autophagy detection kits under fluorescent microscope and Cytation 5 multifunctional instrument for cell imaging.And the mean fluorescence intensity of autophagy positive cells was determined by flow cytometry.The expression levels of autophagy related genes—Beclin-1,autophagy related gene 5(ATG-5),and microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3(LC-3Ⅱ)were detected by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analysis.RESULTS:Compared with the normal group and the model group,the relative mRNA expression levels of autophagy-related genes(Beclin-1,ATG-5 and LC-3Ⅱ)in the experimental group were notably increased(P<0.05,P<0.01),and with the extension of treatment time,it had an increasing trend(48 h was more obvious),which showed a certain time dependency;the protein expression levels of autophagy-related genes(Beclin-1,ATG-5,and LC-3Ⅱ)were significantly increased in the experimental group(P<0.05,P<0.01).With the prolongation of treatment time,there was an increasing trend(48 h was relatively obvious),and it revealed a certain time dependency CONCLUSION:The Qingguang'an medicated serum could up-regulate autophagy related genes(Beclin1,ATG5,and LC3Ⅱ)in the TGF-β1-activated HTFs.
基金Supported by Grant of Hungarian Scientific Research Foundation,No.OTKA T 73430
文摘AIM:To investigate the interaction of interleukin-23 receptor(IL23R)(rs1004819 and rs2201841),autophagy-related 16-like 1(ATG16L1)(rs2241880), caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 15 (CARD15)genes,and IBD5 locus in Crohn's disease(CD) patients. METHODS:A total of 315 unrelated subjects with CD and 314 healthy controls were genotyped.Interactions and specific genotype combinations of a total of eight variants were tested.The variants of IBD5locus(IGR2198a_1 rs11739135 and IGR2096a_1 rs12521868),CARD15(R702W rs2066845 and L1007fs rs2066847),ATG16L1(rs2241880)and IL23R (rs1004819,rs2201841)genes were genotyped by PCR-RFLP,the G908R(rs2066844)in CARD15 was determined by direct sequencing. RESULTS:The association of ATG16L1 T300A with CD was confirmed[P=0.004,odds ratio(OR)=1.69, 95%CI:1.19-2.41],and both IL23R variants were found to represent significant risk for the disease(P= 0.008,OR=2.05,95%CI:1.20-3.50 for rs1004819 AA;P<0.001,OR=2.97,95%CI:1.65-5.33 for rs2201841 CC).Logistic regression analysis of pairwise interaction of the inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)loci indicated that IL23R,ATG16L1,CARD15 and IBD5(IGR2198a_1)contribute independently to disease risk.We also analysed the specific combina- tions by pair of individual ATG16L1,IL23R rs1004819, rs2201841,IGR2198a_1,IGR2096a_1 and CARD15 genotypes for disease risk influence.In almost all cases,the combined risk of susceptibility pairs was higher in patients carrying two different risk-associated gene variants together than individuals with just one polymorphism.The highest OR was found for IL23R rs2201841 homozygous genotype with combination of positive CARD15 status(P<0.001,OR=9.15,95% CI:2.05-40.74). CONCLUSION:The present study suggests a cumulative effect of individual IBD susceptibility loci.
文摘目的研究失血性休克患者外周血自噬标志基因表达水平与合并脏器损伤的相关性。方法选择失血性休克患者128例作为失血性休克组,创伤出血且无休克患者54例作为创伤出血对照组、体检的健康志愿者150例作为健康对照组。所有受试者检测外周血Beclin-1、自噬相关蛋白5(autophagy protein 5,Atg5)蛋白表达水平。比较是否发生急性心力衰竭、急性肝损伤、急性肾损伤的失血性休克患者Beclin-1、Atg5蛋白表达水平。分析失血性休克患者Beclin-1、Atg5蛋白与损伤严重度评分、急性生理和慢性健康评分Ⅱ、序贯器官衰竭评分、N末端B型利钠肽原、总胆红素、丙氨酸转氨酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶、血肌酐、血尿素氮、左心室射血分数的相关性。结果失血性休克组患者外周血中自噬标志基因Beclin-1、Atg5的蛋白表达水平高于创伤出血对照组和健康对照组(P<0.05)。失血性休克组中入院后发生心力衰竭、肾损伤、肝损伤的患者入院时外周血中自噬标志基因Beclin-1、Atg5的蛋白表达水平低于未发生心力衰竭、肾损伤、肝损伤的患者(P<0.05)。失血性休克组患者入院时外周血中自噬标志基因Beclin-1、Atg5的蛋白表达水平与损伤严重度评分、急性生理和慢性健康评分Ⅱ、序贯器官衰竭评分、N末端B型利钠肽原、总胆红素、丙氨酸转氨酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶、血肌酐、血尿素氮呈负相关,与左心室射血分数呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论失血性休克患者外周血中自噬标志基因表达增加能够起到代偿性的保护作用,与病情加重、脏器损伤程度均呈负相关。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)(No.2016YFA0100400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81773009)
文摘Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved lysosome-mediated catabolic process（Klionsky,2007）.Autophagy is believed to be essential for cell survival,especially when cells were exposed to stresses,such as nutrient starvation.
