This study investigates the challenges and opportunities pertaining to transportation policies that may arise as a result of emerging autonomous vehicle （AV） technologies. AV technologies can decrease the transporta...This study investigates the challenges and opportunities pertaining to transportation policies that may arise as a result of emerging autonomous vehicle （AV） technologies. AV technologies can decrease the transportation cost and increase accessibility to low-income households and persons with mobility issues. This emerging technology also has far-reaching applications and implications beyond all current expectations. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the relevant literature and explores a broad spectrum of issues from safety to machine ethics. An indispensable part of a prospective AV development is communication over cars and infrastructure （connected vehicles）. A major knowledge gap exists in AV technology with respect to routing behaviors. Connected- vehicle technology provides a great opportunity to imple- ment an efficient and intelligent routing system. To this end, we propose a conceptual navigation model based on a fleet of AVs that are centrally dispatched over a network seeking system optimization literature on two fronts： （i） This study contributes to the it attempts to shed light on future opportunities as well as possible hurdles associated with AV technology; and （ii） it conceptualizes a navigation model for the AV which leads to highly efficient traffic circulations.展开更多
本文提出了一种用于未来自动驾驶场景的虚拟车道技术,旨在突破当前自动驾驶行业的发展瓶颈,并为未来融合飞行汽车交通系统(Flying Car Transportation Systems,FCTS)的自动驾驶场景提供一种创新性技术方案.虚拟车道技术伴随自动驾驶等...本文提出了一种用于未来自动驾驶场景的虚拟车道技术,旨在突破当前自动驾驶行业的发展瓶颈,并为未来融合飞行汽车交通系统(Flying Car Transportation Systems,FCTS)的自动驾驶场景提供一种创新性技术方案.虚拟车道技术伴随自动驾驶等级的提升协同发展,从面向有人驾驶,到面向全智能驾驶,再到面向本文所提出的L6空地全域自动驾驶,从而实现空地一体化交通的愿景.本文结合了自动驾驶、数字孪生、物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)、人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)等各领域的最新技术对虚拟车道技术在每个发展阶段的应用场景和具体实现方法进行了详细介绍以及可行性分析,对自动驾驶行业明晰未来总体发展趋势和关键技术导向具有开创式的启发意义.展开更多
文摘This study investigates the challenges and opportunities pertaining to transportation policies that may arise as a result of emerging autonomous vehicle （AV） technologies. AV technologies can decrease the transportation cost and increase accessibility to low-income households and persons with mobility issues. This emerging technology also has far-reaching applications and implications beyond all current expectations. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the relevant literature and explores a broad spectrum of issues from safety to machine ethics. An indispensable part of a prospective AV development is communication over cars and infrastructure （connected vehicles）. A major knowledge gap exists in AV technology with respect to routing behaviors. Connected- vehicle technology provides a great opportunity to imple- ment an efficient and intelligent routing system. To this end, we propose a conceptual navigation model based on a fleet of AVs that are centrally dispatched over a network seeking system optimization literature on two fronts： （i） This study contributes to the it attempts to shed light on future opportunities as well as possible hurdles associated with AV technology; and （ii） it conceptualizes a navigation model for the AV which leads to highly efficient traffic circulations.
文摘本文提出了一种用于未来自动驾驶场景的虚拟车道技术,旨在突破当前自动驾驶行业的发展瓶颈,并为未来融合飞行汽车交通系统(Flying Car Transportation Systems,FCTS)的自动驾驶场景提供一种创新性技术方案.虚拟车道技术伴随自动驾驶等级的提升协同发展,从面向有人驾驶,到面向全智能驾驶,再到面向本文所提出的L6空地全域自动驾驶,从而实现空地一体化交通的愿景.本文结合了自动驾驶、数字孪生、物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)、人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)等各领域的最新技术对虚拟车道技术在每个发展阶段的应用场景和具体实现方法进行了详细介绍以及可行性分析,对自动驾驶行业明晰未来总体发展趋势和关键技术导向具有开创式的启发意义.
