The general computer-aided design （CAD） software cannot meet the mould design requirement of the autoclave process for composites, because many parameters such as temperature and pressure should be considered in the...The general computer-aided design （CAD） software cannot meet the mould design requirement of the autoclave process for composites, because many parameters such as temperature and pressure should be considered in the mould design process, in addition to the material and geometry of the part. A framed-mould computer-aided design system （FMCAD） used in the autoclave moulding process is proposed in this paper. A function model of the software is presented, in which influence factors such as part structure, mould structure, and process parameters are considered; a design model of the software is established using object oriented （O-O） technology to integrate the stiffness calculation, temperature field calculation, and deformation field calculation of mould in the design, and in the design model, a hybrid model of mould based on calculation feature and form feature is presented to support those calculations. A prototype system is developed, in which a mould design process wizard is built to integrate the input information, calculation, analysis, data storage, display, and design results of mould design. Finally, three design examples are used to verify the prototype.展开更多
非热压罐成型(out of autoclave process,OoA)技术是实现结构复合材料低成本制造的有效途径,是当前复合材料研究领域的热点之一。本文介绍了OoA成型复合材料国内外的研究前沿以及在航空航天领域的应用现状,从材料体系和成型工艺两大方...非热压罐成型(out of autoclave process,OoA)技术是实现结构复合材料低成本制造的有效途径,是当前复合材料研究领域的热点之一。本文介绍了OoA成型复合材料国内外的研究前沿以及在航空航天领域的应用现状,从材料体系和成型工艺两大方面总结了OoA成型过程中的缺陷控制方法。在OoA预浸料成型技术中,可通过尽量减少树脂体系中挥发物含量、精细调控树脂体系反应和流变特性、控制预浸料中纤维和树脂的浸润程度、优化成型工艺等手段有效降低复合材料的孔隙率等缺陷。展开更多
Out-of-autoclave(OoA) processing has the advantages of low cost,light weight and environmental protection,and has become a hot spot in the field of composite materials worldwide. This paper investigates the applicatio...Out-of-autoclave(OoA) processing has the advantages of low cost,light weight and environmental protection,and has become a hot spot in the field of composite materials worldwide. This paper investigates the application of OoA processing in the gondola of the AS700 civil manned airship. The production cost of gondolas is reduced by selecting low cost materials such as glass fiber,PVC foam and OoA processing. The porosity of parts is reduced and controlled at about 2% by optimizing the edge breathing of prepreg during curing. The maximum tensile strain of the glass fiber is 4 593 με;its maximum compressive strain is 3 680 με;and its maximum shear strain is4 884 με. The maximum Von Mises stress of the foam is 0.70 MPa. These settings all meet the margin requirement of safety. Finally,the ultimate load test of the gondola is carried out to verify the safety of the gondola structure. Our study presents critical parameters for the gondola design,including load,structure,strength,and manufacturing process test,and provides certain references for the design of similar products.展开更多
文摘The general computer-aided design （CAD） software cannot meet the mould design requirement of the autoclave process for composites, because many parameters such as temperature and pressure should be considered in the mould design process, in addition to the material and geometry of the part. A framed-mould computer-aided design system （FMCAD） used in the autoclave moulding process is proposed in this paper. A function model of the software is presented, in which influence factors such as part structure, mould structure, and process parameters are considered; a design model of the software is established using object oriented （O-O） technology to integrate the stiffness calculation, temperature field calculation, and deformation field calculation of mould in the design, and in the design model, a hybrid model of mould based on calculation feature and form feature is presented to support those calculations. A prototype system is developed, in which a mould design process wizard is built to integrate the input information, calculation, analysis, data storage, display, and design results of mould design. Finally, three design examples are used to verify the prototype.
文摘非热压罐成型(out of autoclave process,OoA)技术是实现结构复合材料低成本制造的有效途径,是当前复合材料研究领域的热点之一。本文介绍了OoA成型复合材料国内外的研究前沿以及在航空航天领域的应用现状,从材料体系和成型工艺两大方面总结了OoA成型过程中的缺陷控制方法。在OoA预浸料成型技术中,可通过尽量减少树脂体系中挥发物含量、精细调控树脂体系反应和流变特性、控制预浸料中纤维和树脂的浸润程度、优化成型工艺等手段有效降低复合材料的孔隙率等缺陷。
基金supported in part by China Special Vehicle Research Institute and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions。
文摘Out-of-autoclave(OoA) processing has the advantages of low cost,light weight and environmental protection,and has become a hot spot in the field of composite materials worldwide. This paper investigates the application of OoA processing in the gondola of the AS700 civil manned airship. The production cost of gondolas is reduced by selecting low cost materials such as glass fiber,PVC foam and OoA processing. The porosity of parts is reduced and controlled at about 2% by optimizing the edge breathing of prepreg during curing. The maximum tensile strain of the glass fiber is 4 593 με;its maximum compressive strain is 3 680 με;and its maximum shear strain is4 884 με. The maximum Von Mises stress of the foam is 0.70 MPa. These settings all meet the margin requirement of safety. Finally,the ultimate load test of the gondola is carried out to verify the safety of the gondola structure. Our study presents critical parameters for the gondola design,including load,structure,strength,and manufacturing process test,and provides certain references for the design of similar products.
