针对提高激光诱导击穿光谱技术(LIBS)中等离子体的发射光谱强度的问题,提出一种在铜样品表面沉积金纳米颗粒的方法。在样品表面沉积纳米金颗粒后对铜进行激光诱导击穿(NELIBS),得到NELIBS和LIBS下的发射光谱强度增强因子、信噪比等参数...针对提高激光诱导击穿光谱技术(LIBS)中等离子体的发射光谱强度的问题,提出一种在铜样品表面沉积金纳米颗粒的方法。在样品表面沉积纳米金颗粒后对铜进行激光诱导击穿(NELIBS),得到NELIBS和LIBS下的发射光谱强度增强因子、信噪比等参数。实验表明,通过在铜样品表面沉积金纳米颗粒的LIBS(NELIBS)可以有效增强等离子体辐射光谱信号强度,铜元素谱线增强因子最高可达8.01,微量元素镁元素谱线增强因子最高为6.01,且增强因子均随激光能量的增加而逐渐减小并趋于稳定;NELIBS可以明显改善信噪比,铜元素在激光脉冲能量为80 mJ时达到最优,镁元素在激光能量为50 mJ时达到最优。对谱线Cu I 521.8 nm和Mg II 279.569 nm进行洛伦兹拟合,并得到半高全宽,发现纳米金颗粒使谱线半高全宽增加,谱线Mg II 279.569 nm的半高全宽增加了165.58%,谱线Cu I 521.8 nm的半高全宽增加了30%。样品中的微量元素因谱线强度低、信噪比差而无法探测到,通过此方法可以有效提高探测能力。展开更多
A novel electrochemical detection approach for platelet-derived growth factor（PDGF） via ＂sandwich＂structure is reported in this paper. 3D-4MgCO3 Mg（OH）2 4H2O-Au NPs inorganic hybrid composite was utilized as imm...A novel electrochemical detection approach for platelet-derived growth factor（PDGF） via ＂sandwich＂structure is reported in this paper. 3D-4MgCO3 Mg（OH）2 4H2O-Au NPs inorganic hybrid composite was utilized as immobilized substrate for sensitive PDGF detection and Pt-Au bimetallic nanoparticles were labelled on PDGF aptamer to indirectly detect PDGF for the first time. The proposed aptasensor exhibited a high catalytic efficiency towards reduction of H2O2, hence the sensitive detection of PDGF was achieved.Results showed that the aptasensor exhibited excellent linear response to PDGF, in the range of 0.1 pg/m L–10 ng/m L（4 fmol/L–400 pmol/L）, with detection limit of 0.03 pg/m L（1.2 fmol/L）.展开更多
Suspended gold nanoparticles have been synthesized via electrochemical method. The strongest resonance scattering peak is at 485 nm, which results from the surface plasmon resonance. When the excited wavelength is at ...Suspended gold nanoparticles have been synthesized via electrochemical method. The strongest resonance scattering peak is at 485 nm, which results from the surface plasmon resonance. When the excited wavelength is at 242 nm (12.4 × 1014 Hz), there have been a 1/2 fraction frequency scattering peak at 485 nm (1/2 × 12.4 × 1014 Hz) and a 1/3 fraction frequency scattering peak at 726 nm (1/3 × 12.4 × 1014 Hz) displayed. Emission spectra with different particle diameters were compared, the intensity of scattering light increases with the particle size. The frequency-dependent scattering average cross section of small particle was calculated from Mie theory. The model calculation is in agreement with the experimental results.展开更多
A facile approach was developed for synthesizing Au-SH@SO_(3)H-SBA-15 with ordered mesoporous channels by reducing Au^(3+)to Au nanoparticles with SH-group bonded to silica support,followed by in situ coordinating Au ...A facile approach was developed for synthesizing Au-SH@SO_(3)H-SBA-15 with ordered mesoporous channels by reducing Au^(3+)to Au nanoparticles with SH-group bonded to silica support,followed by in situ coordinating Au with the unreacted SH-groups.This catalyst exhibited high efficiency in alkyne hydration owing to the high activity of uniformly dispersed ultrasmall Au nanoparticles,the diminished diffusion limit due to the mesoporous structure,and the promoting effect of acidic SO_(3)H-groups resulting from oxidation of the SH-group by Au^(3+).Meanwhile,the catalyst could be easily recycled and displayed strong durability owing to the strong hydrothermal stability of mesoporous structure and the enhanced stability against Au leaching due to the Au-SH coordination bond.展开更多
文摘针对提高激光诱导击穿光谱技术(LIBS)中等离子体的发射光谱强度的问题,提出一种在铜样品表面沉积金纳米颗粒的方法。在样品表面沉积纳米金颗粒后对铜进行激光诱导击穿(NELIBS),得到NELIBS和LIBS下的发射光谱强度增强因子、信噪比等参数。实验表明,通过在铜样品表面沉积金纳米颗粒的LIBS(NELIBS)可以有效增强等离子体辐射光谱信号强度,铜元素谱线增强因子最高可达8.01,微量元素镁元素谱线增强因子最高为6.01,且增强因子均随激光能量的增加而逐渐减小并趋于稳定;NELIBS可以明显改善信噪比,铜元素在激光脉冲能量为80 mJ时达到最优,镁元素在激光能量为50 mJ时达到最优。对谱线Cu I 521.8 nm和Mg II 279.569 nm进行洛伦兹拟合,并得到半高全宽,发现纳米金颗粒使谱线半高全宽增加,谱线Mg II 279.569 nm的半高全宽增加了165.58%,谱线Cu I 521.8 nm的半高全宽增加了30%。样品中的微量元素因谱线强度低、信噪比差而无法探测到,通过此方法可以有效提高探测能力。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.214650236,21165023)
文摘A novel electrochemical detection approach for platelet-derived growth factor（PDGF） via ＂sandwich＂structure is reported in this paper. 3D-4MgCO3 Mg（OH）2 4H2O-Au NPs inorganic hybrid composite was utilized as immobilized substrate for sensitive PDGF detection and Pt-Au bimetallic nanoparticles were labelled on PDGF aptamer to indirectly detect PDGF for the first time. The proposed aptasensor exhibited a high catalytic efficiency towards reduction of H2O2, hence the sensitive detection of PDGF was achieved.Results showed that the aptasensor exhibited excellent linear response to PDGF, in the range of 0.1 pg/m L–10 ng/m L（4 fmol/L–400 pmol/L）, with detection limit of 0.03 pg/m L（1.2 fmol/L）.
基金The project supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.60277003)
文摘Suspended gold nanoparticles have been synthesized via electrochemical method. The strongest resonance scattering peak is at 485 nm, which results from the surface plasmon resonance. When the excited wavelength is at 242 nm (12.4 × 1014 Hz), there have been a 1/2 fraction frequency scattering peak at 485 nm (1/2 × 12.4 × 1014 Hz) and a 1/3 fraction frequency scattering peak at 726 nm (1/3 × 12.4 × 1014 Hz) displayed. Emission spectra with different particle diameters were compared, the intensity of scattering light increases with the particle size. The frequency-dependent scattering average cross section of small particle was calculated from Mie theory. The model calculation is in agreement with the experimental results.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21237003,21261140333)the Project from College Natural Science Research Plan of Jiangsu Province(13KJB150008)and Project of Huaian City(HAG2013077).
文摘A facile approach was developed for synthesizing Au-SH@SO_(3)H-SBA-15 with ordered mesoporous channels by reducing Au^(3+)to Au nanoparticles with SH-group bonded to silica support,followed by in situ coordinating Au with the unreacted SH-groups.This catalyst exhibited high efficiency in alkyne hydration owing to the high activity of uniformly dispersed ultrasmall Au nanoparticles,the diminished diffusion limit due to the mesoporous structure,and the promoting effect of acidic SO_(3)H-groups resulting from oxidation of the SH-group by Au^(3+).Meanwhile,the catalyst could be easily recycled and displayed strong durability owing to the strong hydrothermal stability of mesoporous structure and the enhanced stability against Au leaching due to the Au-SH coordination bond.
