A systematically analytical method for the recongnition of blue ballpoint pen ink has been studied by ATR technique of Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectrometry. By using this method, a total of 108 blue ink sampl...A systematically analytical method for the recongnition of blue ballpoint pen ink has been studied by ATR technique of Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectrometry. By using this method, a total of 108 blue ink samples have been divided to 18 groups depending on the main component. The spectral characteristics of these inks such as peak location, peak intensity etc. were described by the way of pattern recognition; and the species of inks have been able to be recognized by their correlation coefficient(λ). This system has provided a best reliable and nondestructive method for the determination of ballpoint pen ink.展开更多
目的研究迁移温度对甲醛迁移量的影响,评估网购密胺餐具的质量。方法采集网上在售的18批次密胺餐具,通过衰变全反射(attenuated total reflection,ATR)红外光谱法分析密胺餐具和脲醛餐具的特征吸收峰,快速区别密胺餐具和脲醛餐具。依据G...目的研究迁移温度对甲醛迁移量的影响,评估网购密胺餐具的质量。方法采集网上在售的18批次密胺餐具,通过衰变全反射(attenuated total reflection,ATR)红外光谱法分析密胺餐具和脲醛餐具的特征吸收峰,快速区别密胺餐具和脲醛餐具。依据GB 4806.7-2016《食品安全国家标准食品接触用塑料材料及制品》对密胺餐具高锰酸钾消耗量、脱色进行了测定和分析。依据GB 4806.6-2016《食品安全国家标准食品接触用塑料树脂》对密胺餐具的甲醛迁移量进行测定和分析。结果脲醛餐具占样品总数44.4%,覆盖密胺涂层的脲醛餐具占样品总数33.3%;11.1%的样品高锰酸钾消耗量不合格;11.1%的样品4%乙酸浸泡液脱色不合格;11.1%的样品甲醛迁移量不合格(4%乙酸,70℃、2 h)。结论本次网上购买的密胺餐具存在高锰酸钾消耗量、脱色、甲醛迁移量不符合国标要求,脲醛餐具替代密胺餐具或是在脲醛餐具上覆盖密胺涂层以次充好的现象。展开更多
目的应用衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外(attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared,ATRFTIR)光谱技术分析长白猪死后肋软骨和肋骨组织随死亡时间推移的化学降解过程,为死后较长时间段内推断死亡时间提供可行的新途径和方法...目的应用衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外(attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared,ATRFTIR)光谱技术分析长白猪死后肋软骨和肋骨组织随死亡时间推移的化学降解过程,为死后较长时间段内推断死亡时间提供可行的新途径和方法。方法猪放血处死后取肋软骨和肋骨离体置于20℃环境,后每72 h提取部分组织样本,进行ATR-FTIR光谱分析,并与对应死亡时间点进行相关性分析。结果随死亡时间的延长,肋软骨与肋骨FTIR的主要吸收峰峰位没有发生明显变化,而其部分峰强比出现了不同时序性的变化趋势,并与死亡时间存在良好的相关性,肋软骨较肋骨组织有更好的时序性。结论应用ATRFTIR光谱技术发现死后猪肋软骨和肋骨组织光谱学变化存在一定的规律性,有望成为基于光谱学推断死亡时间的一种新途径。展开更多
为了对市售小麦粉中的石灰类添加物进行现场快速检测,该文采用衰减全反射-中红外光谱(mid-infrared spectroscopy combined with attenuated total reflection,ATR-MIR)结合偏最小二乘算法建立了小麦粉中掺入氧化钙、氢氧化钙、碳酸钙...为了对市售小麦粉中的石灰类添加物进行现场快速检测,该文采用衰减全反射-中红外光谱(mid-infrared spectroscopy combined with attenuated total reflection,ATR-MIR)结合偏最小二乘算法建立了小麦粉中掺入氧化钙、氢氧化钙、碳酸钙、氧化钙+氢氧化钙以及石灰总量的定量校正模型,并采用外部验证集对各模型进行验证。结果表明,氧化钙、氢氧化钙、碳酸钙、氧化钙+氢氧化钙和石灰总量模型的决定系数均大于0.98;校正均方根误差(root mean square error of calibration,RMSEC)均小于0.3;交互验证均方根误差(root mean square error of cross validation,RMSECV)均小于0.5;外部验证的预测均方根误差(root mean square error of prediction,RMSEP)均小于0.95;各模型的相对预测性能(ratio performance deviation,RPD)均大于4.5,该模型具有较高的精度,可以满足小麦粉中石灰含量的现场快速检测要求。该研究可为市售小麦粉的快速质量安全筛查提供新的方法,对小麦粉市场质量监控具有重要意义,并且对小麦粉中其他违禁添加物的检测亦有参考价值。展开更多
文摘A systematically analytical method for the recongnition of blue ballpoint pen ink has been studied by ATR technique of Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectrometry. By using this method, a total of 108 blue ink samples have been divided to 18 groups depending on the main component. The spectral characteristics of these inks such as peak location, peak intensity etc. were described by the way of pattern recognition; and the species of inks have been able to be recognized by their correlation coefficient(λ). This system has provided a best reliable and nondestructive method for the determination of ballpoint pen ink.
文摘为了对市售小麦粉中的石灰类添加物进行现场快速检测,该文采用衰减全反射-中红外光谱(mid-infrared spectroscopy combined with attenuated total reflection,ATR-MIR)结合偏最小二乘算法建立了小麦粉中掺入氧化钙、氢氧化钙、碳酸钙、氧化钙+氢氧化钙以及石灰总量的定量校正模型,并采用外部验证集对各模型进行验证。结果表明,氧化钙、氢氧化钙、碳酸钙、氧化钙+氢氧化钙和石灰总量模型的决定系数均大于0.98;校正均方根误差(root mean square error of calibration,RMSEC)均小于0.3;交互验证均方根误差(root mean square error of cross validation,RMSECV)均小于0.5;外部验证的预测均方根误差(root mean square error of prediction,RMSEP)均小于0.95;各模型的相对预测性能(ratio performance deviation,RPD)均大于4.5,该模型具有较高的精度,可以满足小麦粉中石灰含量的现场快速检测要求。该研究可为市售小麦粉的快速质量安全筛查提供新的方法,对小麦粉市场质量监控具有重要意义,并且对小麦粉中其他违禁添加物的检测亦有参考价值。
