We propose the new field potential by maintaining both the symmetry of the scalar gauge and the conservation law keeping N?ether’s theorem, while disregarding the symmetry of the vector gauge. The new potential forms...We propose the new field potential by maintaining both the symmetry of the scalar gauge and the conservation law keeping N?ether’s theorem, while disregarding the symmetry of the vector gauge. The new potential forms like the well-type potential where a particle behaves almost freely but is very hard to escape without external energy, which can be interpreted as local confinement and asymptotic freedom. By assuming a 2-dimensional metric tensor in 4-dimensional space-time, we suggest the existence of 3 kinds of particles that resemble QCD with 3 color charges. We also show that the mass term exists but comes to zero and derive the charge and spin values. We can regard the particle with this new potential as a gluon, and the interaction in this well-type potential as a strong interaction for the properties of mass, charge, spin, and its behavior. We suggest the eight-fold way with this new particle, which is similar to the existing method based on SU (3) symmetry. Even though the strong interaction has been analyzed in the standard model and string theory, we build a new consistent model based on the theory of relativity including Riemann geometry, and show the unification of gravitational and strong interactional field.展开更多
美国的戴维·格罗斯 (David J. Gross)、戴维·玻利泽 (H. David Politzer)、弗兰克·维里茨克(FrankWilczek)3 位理论物理学家因为揭示出了强相互作用的“渐近自由”特性和这一特性被后来实验所证实,获得了 2004 年度的诺...美国的戴维·格罗斯 (David J. Gross)、戴维·玻利泽 (H. David Politzer)、弗兰克·维里茨克(FrankWilczek)3 位理论物理学家因为揭示出了强相互作用的“渐近自由”特性和这一特性被后来实验所证实,获得了 2004 年度的诺贝尔物理奖。按历史顺序,简要回顾了强相互作用理论—— —量子色动力学建立的基本“要素”。介绍了理论上如何得出强相互作用“渐近自由”和“渐近自由”的含义。引述了实验检验理论上的渐近自由最典型和最新的情况,展示了强相互作用渐近自由的高度正确性。介绍了基于渐近自由的微扰量子色动力学的要领。指出渐近自由的发现和证实,是确立量子色动力学为描述强相互作用的正确理论的重要依据,同时列举了当前量子色动力学的“色禁闭”等一些前沿问题。渐近自由的发现和证实深刻地影响了粒子物理,如量子色动力学成了标准模型的重要组成部分和导致电、弱、强相互作用的统一理论的研究等。展开更多
This article gives the potential energy function of quark in the gluon field, derives the wave function of quark in stationary state and the quark confinement and asymptotic freedom, shows that a quark is composed of ...This article gives the potential energy function of quark in the gluon field, derives the wave function of quark in stationary state and the quark confinement and asymptotic freedom, shows that a quark is composed of two different color gluons, expounds the formation mechanism of the quark confinement and asymptotic freedom and the physical substance of “colors” of quark, and discusses the stability of hadrons in the end.展开更多
文摘We propose the new field potential by maintaining both the symmetry of the scalar gauge and the conservation law keeping N?ether’s theorem, while disregarding the symmetry of the vector gauge. The new potential forms like the well-type potential where a particle behaves almost freely but is very hard to escape without external energy, which can be interpreted as local confinement and asymptotic freedom. By assuming a 2-dimensional metric tensor in 4-dimensional space-time, we suggest the existence of 3 kinds of particles that resemble QCD with 3 color charges. We also show that the mass term exists but comes to zero and derive the charge and spin values. We can regard the particle with this new potential as a gluon, and the interaction in this well-type potential as a strong interaction for the properties of mass, charge, spin, and its behavior. We suggest the eight-fold way with this new particle, which is similar to the existing method based on SU (3) symmetry. Even though the strong interaction has been analyzed in the standard model and string theory, we build a new consistent model based on the theory of relativity including Riemann geometry, and show the unification of gravitational and strong interactional field.
文摘This article gives the potential energy function of quark in the gluon field, derives the wave function of quark in stationary state and the quark confinement and asymptotic freedom, shows that a quark is composed of two different color gluons, expounds the formation mechanism of the quark confinement and asymptotic freedom and the physical substance of “colors” of quark, and discusses the stability of hadrons in the end.
