To determine the predictive performance of cholinesterase compared to existing prognostic models in evaluating liver function in patients with chronic hepatitis D. METHODSIn an observational, cross-sectional and retro...To determine the predictive performance of cholinesterase compared to existing prognostic models in evaluating liver function in patients with chronic hepatitis D. METHODSIn an observational, cross-sectional and retrospective study, consecutive patients with hepatitis D cirrhosis were evaluated. Demographic, clinical and laboratory parameters were recorded. Serum cholinesterase levels were correlated with existing scoring models for chronic liver disease and Liver function tests. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were constructed to find an optimal cholinesterase level predicting ascites, Child Turcotte Pugh (CTP) score ≥ 10, model for end stage liver disease (MELD) score ≥ 15, baseline-event-anticipation (BEA) score for hepatitis D ≥ 5 and the aspartate transaminase to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) ≥ 1.5. RESULTSThis study investigated 233 patients with chronic liver disease due to hepatitis D; 192 were male, median age 42 (16-69 years). Fifty patients had ascites and 15 had encephalopathy. One hundred and sixty-seven (71.7%) were in Child class A, 52 (22.3%) in Child class B and 14 (5.0%) in class C. A MELD score of 15 or more was seen in 24 patients. Cholinesterase levels correlated well with the INR, albumin, CTP score, MELD, MELD sodium, BEA and APRI scores (P < 0.001 each). Area under the ROC curve for ascites, CTP ≥ 10, MELD ≥ 15, BEA ≥ 5, APRI ≥ 1.5 was 0.836, 0.966, 0.913, 0.871 and 0.825 respectively (P < 0.001 each). Cut off values of cholinesterase (IU/L) for predicting ascites, CTP ≥ 10, MELD ≥ 15, BEA ≥ 5 and APRI ≥ 1.5 were < 3812, < 2853, < 2829, < 4719 and < 3954 with a sensitivity of 80%, 100%, 91.67%, 82.50%, 58.0% and specificity of 81.97%, 84.79%, 87.56%, 77.06% and 55.64% respectively. CONCLUSIONSerum cholinesterase demonstrates promising correlations with serum albumin, INR and CTP, MELD, BEA and APRI scores and is predictive of liver reserves in hepatitis D cirrhosis.展开更多
目的探讨柔肝化纤颗粒联合核苷类抗病毒药物对乙型肝炎失代偿期肝硬化患者肝肾功能、门静脉系统血流动力学、血管活性、抗病毒指标及对天冬氨酸氨基转移酶-血小板比值指数(aspartate aminotransferase-platelet ratio index,APRI)的影...目的探讨柔肝化纤颗粒联合核苷类抗病毒药物对乙型肝炎失代偿期肝硬化患者肝肾功能、门静脉系统血流动力学、血管活性、抗病毒指标及对天冬氨酸氨基转移酶-血小板比值指数(aspartate aminotransferase-platelet ratio index,APRI)的影响。方法采用病例对照研究方法,收集2017年6月至2019年12月于唐山市传染病院和华北理工大学附属医院住院的乙型肝炎失代偿期肝硬化患者150例。应用计算机随机数字法分为对照组和观察组,每组各75例。对照组给予常规护肝和抗病毒治疗;观察组在对照组治疗的基础上加用柔肝化纤颗粒。观察两组患者的肝肾功能、门静脉系统血流动力学、血管活性、抗病毒指标及对APRI的变化。计量资料的两组间比较采用独立样本t检验,同组间治疗前后比较采用配对t检验,计数资料采用χ^(2)检验。结果两组患者性别、年龄、肝硬化病程、肝功能Child分级、治疗前各项指标基数资料比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。治疗后两组患者丙氨酸氨基转移酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(aspartate aminotransferase,AST)、门静脉内径(diameter of portal vein,Dpv)、脾静脉内径(diameter of splenic vein,Dsv)、内皮素1、一氧化氮、胰高血糖素(glucagon,GLA)、APRI均较治疗前降低;组间比较,观察组ALT(51.60±15.97)U/L、AST(62.65±26.28)U/L、尿素氮(10.25±1.65)mmol/L、肌酐(78.54±14.09)μmol/L、Dpv(10.20±1.10)mm、Dsv(8.08±0.68)mm、内皮素1(31.93±6.35)ng/L、一氧化氮(41.38±8.06)μg/L、GLA(69.54±12.14)mg/L、APRI 3.14±1.35明显低于对照组[(97.49±30.87)U/L、(96.03±25.63)U/L、(17.49±2.55)mmol/L、(116.43±22.77)μmol/L、(13.42±1.26)mm、(10.44±0.83)mm、(44.34±11.88)ng/L、(63.47±15.50)μg/L、(107.11±25.29)mg/L、5.91±1.93],差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为11.43、7.87、20.64、12.26、16.62、18.99、7.98、10.96、11.60、10.23,均P<0.05)。治疗后两组展开更多
文摘To determine the predictive performance of cholinesterase compared to existing prognostic models in evaluating liver function in patients with chronic hepatitis D. METHODSIn an observational, cross-sectional and retrospective study, consecutive patients with hepatitis D cirrhosis were evaluated. Demographic, clinical and laboratory parameters were recorded. Serum cholinesterase levels were correlated with existing scoring models for chronic liver disease and Liver function tests. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were constructed to find an optimal cholinesterase level predicting ascites, Child Turcotte Pugh (CTP) score ≥ 10, model for end stage liver disease (MELD) score ≥ 15, baseline-event-anticipation (BEA) score for hepatitis D ≥ 5 and the aspartate transaminase to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) ≥ 1.5. RESULTSThis study investigated 233 patients with chronic liver disease due to hepatitis D; 192 were male, median age 42 (16-69 years). Fifty patients had ascites and 15 had encephalopathy. One hundred and sixty-seven (71.7%) were in Child class A, 52 (22.3%) in Child class B and 14 (5.0%) in class C. A MELD score of 15 or more was seen in 24 patients. Cholinesterase levels correlated well with the INR, albumin, CTP score, MELD, MELD sodium, BEA and APRI scores (P < 0.001 each). Area under the ROC curve for ascites, CTP ≥ 10, MELD ≥ 15, BEA ≥ 5, APRI ≥ 1.5 was 0.836, 0.966, 0.913, 0.871 and 0.825 respectively (P < 0.001 each). Cut off values of cholinesterase (IU/L) for predicting ascites, CTP ≥ 10, MELD ≥ 15, BEA ≥ 5 and APRI ≥ 1.5 were < 3812, < 2853, < 2829, < 4719 and < 3954 with a sensitivity of 80%, 100%, 91.67%, 82.50%, 58.0% and specificity of 81.97%, 84.79%, 87.56%, 77.06% and 55.64% respectively. CONCLUSIONSerum cholinesterase demonstrates promising correlations with serum albumin, INR and CTP, MELD, BEA and APRI scores and is predictive of liver reserves in hepatitis D cirrhosis.
文摘目的探讨柔肝化纤颗粒联合核苷类抗病毒药物对乙型肝炎失代偿期肝硬化患者肝肾功能、门静脉系统血流动力学、血管活性、抗病毒指标及对天冬氨酸氨基转移酶-血小板比值指数(aspartate aminotransferase-platelet ratio index,APRI)的影响。方法采用病例对照研究方法,收集2017年6月至2019年12月于唐山市传染病院和华北理工大学附属医院住院的乙型肝炎失代偿期肝硬化患者150例。应用计算机随机数字法分为对照组和观察组,每组各75例。对照组给予常规护肝和抗病毒治疗;观察组在对照组治疗的基础上加用柔肝化纤颗粒。观察两组患者的肝肾功能、门静脉系统血流动力学、血管活性、抗病毒指标及对APRI的变化。计量资料的两组间比较采用独立样本t检验,同组间治疗前后比较采用配对t检验,计数资料采用χ^(2)检验。结果两组患者性别、年龄、肝硬化病程、肝功能Child分级、治疗前各项指标基数资料比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。治疗后两组患者丙氨酸氨基转移酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(aspartate aminotransferase,AST)、门静脉内径(diameter of portal vein,Dpv)、脾静脉内径(diameter of splenic vein,Dsv)、内皮素1、一氧化氮、胰高血糖素(glucagon,GLA)、APRI均较治疗前降低;组间比较,观察组ALT(51.60±15.97)U/L、AST(62.65±26.28)U/L、尿素氮(10.25±1.65)mmol/L、肌酐(78.54±14.09)μmol/L、Dpv(10.20±1.10)mm、Dsv(8.08±0.68)mm、内皮素1(31.93±6.35)ng/L、一氧化氮(41.38±8.06)μg/L、GLA(69.54±12.14)mg/L、APRI 3.14±1.35明显低于对照组[(97.49±30.87)U/L、(96.03±25.63)U/L、(17.49±2.55)mmol/L、(116.43±22.77)μmol/L、(13.42±1.26)mm、(10.44±0.83)mm、(44.34±11.88)ng/L、(63.47±15.50)μg/L、(107.11±25.29)mg/L、5.91±1.93],差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为11.43、7.87、20.64、12.26、16.62、18.99、7.98、10.96、11.60、10.23,均P<0.05)。治疗后两组
