Based on a first-order state-vector differential equation representation of Maxwell's equations, an analytical formulation is derived for the equivalent currents on an anisotropic material backed by a metal surfa...Based on a first-order state-vector differential equation representation of Maxwell's equations, an analytical formulation is derived for the equivalent currents on an anisotropic material backed by a metal surface, and the relation between two currents is also considered. These expressions are degenerated into the common forms for some simple cases. This effort will provide the theoretical preparation for the approximate calculation of electromagnetic scattering from a conducting object coated by an anisotropic material.展开更多
Transport properties of magnetron-sputtered CoO/Co/Pt heterostructures were investigated by physical property measurement system.Different types of magnetoresistance are observed in the heterostructures,including isot...Transport properties of magnetron-sputtered CoO/Co/Pt heterostructures were investigated by physical property measurement system.Different types of magnetoresistance are observed in the heterostructures,including isotropic anisotropic magnetoresistance(AMR),AMR with geometric size effect,and interfacial effect.A reversal in sign of perpendicular AMR is found in the film CoO(3 nm)/Co(3 nm)/Pt(3 nm)compared to the film CoO(3 nm)/Co(3 nm)/CoO(3 nm),which is associated with Pt.Moreover,perpendicular AMR is tunable in the films CoO(3 nm)/Co(3 nm)/CoO(t)/Pt(3 nm)and CoO(3 nm)/Co(3 nm)/Pt(t)/CoO(3 nm)at will,with either positive or negative value,by varying the inserting layer thickness.The electronic structure information of the samples was measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The spin-related transport and XPS results manifest that magnetic proximity effect,surface scattering,together with oxygen migration contribute to the tunable function of Pt.展开更多
The physical optics solution is presented for the calculation of scattering by the complex conducting bodies coated with anisotropic materials, which is based on the tangential plane approximation and the equivalent c...The physical optics solution is presented for the calculation of scattering by the complex conducting bodies coated with anisotropic materials, which is based on the tangential plane approximation and the equivalent currents on an anisotropic material backed by an infinite metal surface illuminated by the plane wave given in our previous work. The analytical scheme is proposed to realize fast computation of the solution. Numerical results for several coated bodies such as dihedral corner reflector and cone-cylinder geometry are given and discussed.展开更多
The front-row shading reduction coefficient is a key parameter used to calculate the system efficiency of a photovoltaic(PV)power station.Based on the Hay anisotropic sky scattering model,the variation rule of solar r...The front-row shading reduction coefficient is a key parameter used to calculate the system efficiency of a photovoltaic(PV)power station.Based on the Hay anisotropic sky scattering model,the variation rule of solar radiation intensity on the surface of the PV array during the shaded period is simulated,combined with the voltage-current characteristics of the PV modules,and the shadow occlusion operating mode of the PV array is modeled.A method for calculating the loss coefficient of front shadow occlusion based on the division of the PV cell string unit and Hay anisotropic sky scattering model is proposed.This algorithm can accurately evaluate the degree of influence of the PV array layout,wiring mode,array spacing,PV module specifications,and solar radiation on PV power station system efficiency.It provides a basis for optimizing the PV array layout,reducing system loss,and improving PV system efficiency.展开更多
通过DRESOR(d istribu tions of ratios of energy scattered or reflected)法求解一维黑体边界发射、介质各向异性散射的辐射传递问题,与理论解、辐射元法、蒙特卡洛方法和有限体积法的计算结果进行比较,验证了该方法计算的准确性;同时...通过DRESOR(d istribu tions of ratios of energy scattered or reflected)法求解一维黑体边界发射、介质各向异性散射的辐射传递问题,与理论解、辐射元法、蒙特卡洛方法和有限体积法的计算结果进行比较,验证了该方法计算的准确性;同时,对DRESOR法给出的高方向分辨率的辐射强度进行了分析。计算了带有漫反射边界介质具有吸收、发射、各向异性散射特性的辐射传递问题,对不同工况下的辐射强度和辐射热流进行了比较分析。展开更多
In this work,a discrete unified gas kinetic scheme(DUGKS)is developed for radiative transfer in anisotropic scattering media.The method is an extension of a previous one for isotropic radiation problems[1].The present...In this work,a discrete unified gas kinetic scheme(DUGKS)is developed for radiative transfer in anisotropic scattering media.The method is an extension of a previous one for isotropic radiation problems[1].The present scheme is a finite-volume discretization of the anisotropic gray radiation equation,where the anisotropic scattering phase function is approximated by the Legendre polynomial expansion.With the coupling of free transport and scattering processes in the reconstruction of the flux at cell interfaces,the present DUGKS has the nice unified preserving properties such that the cell size is not limited by the photon mean free path even in the optical thick regime.Several one-and two-dimensional numerical tests are conducted to validate the performance of the present DUGKS,and the numerical results demonstrate that the scheme is a reliable method for anisotropic radiative heat transfer problems.展开更多
文摘Based on a first-order state-vector differential equation representation of Maxwell's equations, an analytical formulation is derived for the equivalent currents on an anisotropic material backed by a metal surface, and the relation between two currents is also considered. These expressions are degenerated into the common forms for some simple cases. This effort will provide the theoretical preparation for the approximate calculation of electromagnetic scattering from a conducting object coated by an anisotropic material.
基金financially supported by the National Key Science Research Projects of China(No.2015CB921502)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51331002,51371025,51471028,11504019)the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(No.2016M590043)。
文摘Transport properties of magnetron-sputtered CoO/Co/Pt heterostructures were investigated by physical property measurement system.Different types of magnetoresistance are observed in the heterostructures,including isotropic anisotropic magnetoresistance(AMR),AMR with geometric size effect,and interfacial effect.A reversal in sign of perpendicular AMR is found in the film CoO(3 nm)/Co(3 nm)/Pt(3 nm)compared to the film CoO(3 nm)/Co(3 nm)/CoO(3 nm),which is associated with Pt.Moreover,perpendicular AMR is tunable in the films CoO(3 nm)/Co(3 nm)/CoO(t)/Pt(3 nm)and CoO(3 nm)/Co(3 nm)/Pt(t)/CoO(3 nm)at will,with either positive or negative value,by varying the inserting layer thickness.The electronic structure information of the samples was measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The spin-related transport and XPS results manifest that magnetic proximity effect,surface scattering,together with oxygen migration contribute to the tunable function of Pt.
文摘The physical optics solution is presented for the calculation of scattering by the complex conducting bodies coated with anisotropic materials, which is based on the tangential plane approximation and the equivalent currents on an anisotropic material backed by an infinite metal surface illuminated by the plane wave given in our previous work. The analytical scheme is proposed to realize fast computation of the solution. Numerical results for several coated bodies such as dihedral corner reflector and cone-cylinder geometry are given and discussed.
基金This work was supported by the Global Energy Interconnection Group Limited Science&Technology Project(Project No.:SGGEIG00JYJS1900046).
文摘The front-row shading reduction coefficient is a key parameter used to calculate the system efficiency of a photovoltaic(PV)power station.Based on the Hay anisotropic sky scattering model,the variation rule of solar radiation intensity on the surface of the PV array during the shaded period is simulated,combined with the voltage-current characteristics of the PV modules,and the shadow occlusion operating mode of the PV array is modeled.A method for calculating the loss coefficient of front shadow occlusion based on the division of the PV cell string unit and Hay anisotropic sky scattering model is proposed.This algorithm can accurately evaluate the degree of influence of the PV array layout,wiring mode,array spacing,PV module specifications,and solar radiation on PV power station system efficiency.It provides a basis for optimizing the PV array layout,reducing system loss,and improving PV system efficiency.
文摘通过DRESOR(d istribu tions of ratios of energy scattered or reflected)法求解一维黑体边界发射、介质各向异性散射的辐射传递问题,与理论解、辐射元法、蒙特卡洛方法和有限体积法的计算结果进行比较,验证了该方法计算的准确性;同时,对DRESOR法给出的高方向分辨率的辐射强度进行了分析。计算了带有漫反射边界介质具有吸收、发射、各向异性散射特性的辐射传递问题,对不同工况下的辐射强度和辐射热流进行了比较分析。
基金The National Key R&D Program of China(No.2018YFE0180900)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2019kfyXMBZ040).
文摘In this work,a discrete unified gas kinetic scheme(DUGKS)is developed for radiative transfer in anisotropic scattering media.The method is an extension of a previous one for isotropic radiation problems[1].The present scheme is a finite-volume discretization of the anisotropic gray radiation equation,where the anisotropic scattering phase function is approximated by the Legendre polynomial expansion.With the coupling of free transport and scattering processes in the reconstruction of the flux at cell interfaces,the present DUGKS has the nice unified preserving properties such that the cell size is not limited by the photon mean free path even in the optical thick regime.Several one-and two-dimensional numerical tests are conducted to validate the performance of the present DUGKS,and the numerical results demonstrate that the scheme is a reliable method for anisotropic radiative heat transfer problems.
