On the basis of ice core and meteorological data from the Qinghai-Tibetan (Q-l) Plateau, this article focuses on the discussion of the problems related to the sensitivity of temporal and spatial changes of the climate...On the basis of ice core and meteorological data from the Qinghai-Tibetan (Q-l) Plateau, this article focuses on the discussion of the problems related to the sensitivity of temporal and spatial changes of the climate in high-altitude regions, particularly in the Q-T Plateau. The features of abrupt climatic changes of the past 100 ka, 2 000 a and recent years indicate that the amplitude of these changes in the Q-T Plateau was obviously larger than that in low-altitude regions. The scope of temperature change above 6 000 m in the Q-T Plateau between glacial and interglacial stages could reach over 10C℃, but only about 4℃ in low-elevation regions close to sea level. During the last 2 000 a, the amplitude of temperature changes at Guliya (over 6 000 m a.s.l.) in the Q-T Plateau reached 7℃, in comparison with 2℃ in eastern China at low altitude. In the present age, apparent differences of climatic warming have been observed in the Q-T Plateau, indicating that the warming in high-elevation regions is展开更多
继1997年5月采用LacosteET-21重力仪在中国南极中山站观测发现South of Kermadec Islands7．1级地震前的“重力扰动”现象之后，2008年5月又在武汉大地测量国家野外科学观测站LacosteET-20重力仪的观测资料中发现了汶川大地震的“重力...继1997年5月采用LacosteET-21重力仪在中国南极中山站观测发现South of Kermadec Islands7．1级地震前的“重力扰动”现象之后，2008年5月又在武汉大地测量国家野外科学观测站LacosteET-20重力仪的观测资料中发现了汶川大地震的“重力扰动”现象：从大震前两天开始，“重力扰动”逐渐增大、最大振幅约为±0．8×10^-8ms^-2，直到大震发生。由于这两次监测的时间不同、地点不同、仪器不同（ET-21与ET-20），这就使得监测结果的可靠性得到了加强。初步认识是：在某些强震发生前两天左右，往往会出现较明显的“重力扰动”，其振幅在±（1～2）×10^-8ms^-2左右、信号周期4～8s。展开更多
文摘On the basis of ice core and meteorological data from the Qinghai-Tibetan (Q-l) Plateau, this article focuses on the discussion of the problems related to the sensitivity of temporal and spatial changes of the climate in high-altitude regions, particularly in the Q-T Plateau. The features of abrupt climatic changes of the past 100 ka, 2 000 a and recent years indicate that the amplitude of these changes in the Q-T Plateau was obviously larger than that in low-altitude regions. The scope of temperature change above 6 000 m in the Q-T Plateau between glacial and interglacial stages could reach over 10C℃, but only about 4℃ in low-elevation regions close to sea level. During the last 2 000 a, the amplitude of temperature changes at Guliya (over 6 000 m a.s.l.) in the Q-T Plateau reached 7℃, in comparison with 2℃ in eastern China at low altitude. In the present age, apparent differences of climatic warming have been observed in the Q-T Plateau, indicating that the warming in high-elevation regions is
文摘继1997年5月采用LacosteET-21重力仪在中国南极中山站观测发现South of Kermadec Islands7．1级地震前的“重力扰动”现象之后，2008年5月又在武汉大地测量国家野外科学观测站LacosteET-20重力仪的观测资料中发现了汶川大地震的“重力扰动”现象：从大震前两天开始，“重力扰动”逐渐增大、最大振幅约为±0．8×10^-8ms^-2，直到大震发生。由于这两次监测的时间不同、地点不同、仪器不同（ET-21与ET-20），这就使得监测结果的可靠性得到了加强。初步认识是：在某些强震发生前两天左右，往往会出现较明显的“重力扰动”，其振幅在±（1～2）×10^-8ms^-2左右、信号周期4～8s。
