全光纤电流互感器(all-fiber optic current transformer,AFOCT)作为换流站内重要的测量设备,是保证直流系统安全稳定运行的基础。以某±800 kV换流站交流滤波器不平衡AFOCT测量数据异常导致断路器跳闸事件为例,首先,详细阐述了AFOC...全光纤电流互感器(all-fiber optic current transformer,AFOCT)作为换流站内重要的测量设备,是保证直流系统安全稳定运行的基础。以某±800 kV换流站交流滤波器不平衡AFOCT测量数据异常导致断路器跳闸事件为例,首先,详细阐述了AFOCT的基本工作原理,并推导得出其测量原理;其次,通过保护动作正确性分析、现场故障排查、现场验证、保偏光缆振动影响试验等方法深度研究分析,最终得出引起测量数据异常的根本原因,以及保偏光缆受振动影响的故障机理;最后,针对保偏光缆易受振动干扰导致测量数据异常问题,提出了具体的改进措施和工程建议,为后期换流站AFOCT的工程设计、现场施工验收、可靠性提升提供理论支撑。展开更多
For actively modulated In-line Sagnac interferential all optic fiber current transformers (AOFCTs), the accuracies are directly affected by the amplitude of the modulation signal. In order to deeply undertand the func...For actively modulated In-line Sagnac interferential all optic fiber current transformers (AOFCTs), the accuracies are directly affected by the amplitude of the modulation signal. In order to deeply undertand the function of the modulator, a theoretical model of modulation effect to AOFCTs is built up in this paper. The effect of the amplitude of the modulation signal to the output intensity of AOFCTs is theoretically formulated and numerical calculated. The results show that the modulation voltage variation could affect the output accuracies significantly. This might be some references on the investigation for practical applications of AOFCTs.展开更多
雷电流测量是研究雷电的一个重要部分。为此,本文研究了一种用于测量雷电流的全光纤电流传感器。首先,介绍了光纤电流传感器的基本原理及结构组成;其次,在实验室中对该传感器的响应速度、测量精度及测量范围等性能指标进行了测试。结果...雷电流测量是研究雷电的一个重要部分。为此,本文研究了一种用于测量雷电流的全光纤电流传感器。首先,介绍了光纤电流传感器的基本原理及结构组成;其次,在实验室中对该传感器的响应速度、测量精度及测量范围等性能指标进行了测试。结果表明,该传感器的响应速度为微秒级,可测量范围在1 k A～100 k A,动态范围大于40 dB,测量误差小于5%,测量波形与标准的Pearson电流探头测试波形相比一致性较好,该研究为雷电流测量提供了一种新方法。展开更多
The advantages of the all-fiber optical current transformer include but are not limited to being small in size,having no magnetic saturation,exhibiting high measurement accuracy,and boasting strong electromagnetic int...The advantages of the all-fiber optical current transformer include but are not limited to being small in size,having no magnetic saturation,exhibiting high measurement accuracy,and boasting strong electromagnetic interference resistance.However,the high cost of the all-fiber optical transformer limits its promotion and application in engineering.This paper proposes a design scheme of an independent double acquisition loop for the all-fiber optical current transformer based on the single optical path.Firstly,based on the closed-loop control mode and open-loop control mode,the twochannel sampling signal demand for relay protection,and the independent dual-acquisition loop design scheme of the all-fiber optical current transformer are proposed.Secondly,the reliability and economic feasibility of the scheme are demonstrated by an analysis of system failure and cost.The results show that the scheme can actualize the acquisition function of two independent all-fiber optical current transformer products on a single all-fiber current transformer in an integrated manner,which greatly reduces the cost of the all-fiber optical current transformer in engineering applications.展开更多
文摘全光纤电流互感器(all-fiber optic current transformer,AFOCT)作为换流站内重要的测量设备,是保证直流系统安全稳定运行的基础。以某±800 kV换流站交流滤波器不平衡AFOCT测量数据异常导致断路器跳闸事件为例,首先,详细阐述了AFOCT的基本工作原理,并推导得出其测量原理;其次,通过保护动作正确性分析、现场故障排查、现场验证、保偏光缆振动影响试验等方法深度研究分析,最终得出引起测量数据异常的根本原因,以及保偏光缆受振动影响的故障机理;最后,针对保偏光缆易受振动干扰导致测量数据异常问题,提出了具体的改进措施和工程建议,为后期换流站AFOCT的工程设计、现场施工验收、可靠性提升提供理论支撑。
文摘For actively modulated In-line Sagnac interferential all optic fiber current transformers (AOFCTs), the accuracies are directly affected by the amplitude of the modulation signal. In order to deeply undertand the function of the modulator, a theoretical model of modulation effect to AOFCTs is built up in this paper. The effect of the amplitude of the modulation signal to the output intensity of AOFCTs is theoretically formulated and numerical calculated. The results show that the modulation voltage variation could affect the output accuracies significantly. This might be some references on the investigation for practical applications of AOFCTs.
文摘雷电流测量是研究雷电的一个重要部分。为此,本文研究了一种用于测量雷电流的全光纤电流传感器。首先,介绍了光纤电流传感器的基本原理及结构组成;其次,在实验室中对该传感器的响应速度、测量精度及测量范围等性能指标进行了测试。结果表明,该传感器的响应速度为微秒级,可测量范围在1 k A～100 k A,动态范围大于40 dB,测量误差小于5%,测量波形与标准的Pearson电流探头测试波形相比一致性较好,该研究为雷电流测量提供了一种新方法。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U1866203)
文摘The advantages of the all-fiber optical current transformer include but are not limited to being small in size,having no magnetic saturation,exhibiting high measurement accuracy,and boasting strong electromagnetic interference resistance.However,the high cost of the all-fiber optical transformer limits its promotion and application in engineering.This paper proposes a design scheme of an independent double acquisition loop for the all-fiber optical current transformer based on the single optical path.Firstly,based on the closed-loop control mode and open-loop control mode,the twochannel sampling signal demand for relay protection,and the independent dual-acquisition loop design scheme of the all-fiber optical current transformer are proposed.Secondly,the reliability and economic feasibility of the scheme are demonstrated by an analysis of system failure and cost.The results show that the scheme can actualize the acquisition function of two independent all-fiber optical current transformer products on a single all-fiber current transformer in an integrated manner,which greatly reduces the cost of the all-fiber optical current transformer in engineering applications.
