By means of rapid solidification, two Al<sub>65</sub>Cu<sub>20</sub>Fe<sub>15</sub> powders were prepared with water and liquid N<sub>2</sub> as the respective cooling a...By means of rapid solidification, two Al<sub>65</sub>Cu<sub>20</sub>Fe<sub>15</sub> powders were prepared with water and liquid N<sub>2</sub> as the respective cooling agent. Both powders are composed of a qnasicrystalline icosahedral phase and a crystalline hexagonal phase, with the water-cooled alloy having a higher crystalline phase content. In the isothermal an nealing process, the crystalline phase in the water-quenched alloy begins to decrease at 500℃ and then disap pears at 600～700℃. At about 800℃, new crystalline phases form, and at 900℃, the quasicrystalline phase disappears. Conversely, in the liquid N<sub>2</sub> quenched alloy, the quasicrystalline phase starts to decrease at about 500℃. and the hexagonal phase decomposes into new crystalline phases. At 700～800℃, the quasicrystalline phase disappears. For the water-cooled sample, the quenching at 100～200C makes the crystalline to quasicrystalline phase transformation start at a lower temperature and the crystallization of the quasicrystal occur at a higher temperature. For the liquid N<sub>2</sub> quenched alloy, the quenching at 100～400℃, did not affect its phase transformation at high temperature.展开更多
Al62.5Cu25Fe12.5 alloy was prepared by arc melting. It was found that the formation of quasicrystalline phase is related to the condition of annealing, such as temperature and duration. Weight gain of AI-Cu-Fe quasicr...Al62.5Cu25Fe12.5 alloy was prepared by arc melting. It was found that the formation of quasicrystalline phase is related to the condition of annealing, such as temperature and duration. Weight gain of AI-Cu-Fe quasicrystal during the oxidation at 700 and 800℃ in dry air was measured by means of thermal balance. The oxidation kinetics showed that the quasicrystal has good oxidation resistance. Only α-Al2O3 was formed on Al62.5Cu25Fe12.5 quasicrystal. The surface morphologies of AI-Cu-Fe quasicrystal after isothermal oxidation for different times were observed.展开更多
An oxidation resistant Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystalline coating was fabricated on substrate of Ti alloy by low pressure plasma spraying (LPPS) method. As-sprayed Al-Cu-Fe coating has a rapidly solidified lamellar microstruct...An oxidation resistant Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystalline coating was fabricated on substrate of Ti alloy by low pressure plasma spraying (LPPS) method. As-sprayed Al-Cu-Fe coating has a rapidly solidified lamellar microstructure consisting of quasicrystalline phase and crystalline phase. The formation of quasicrystalline coating is related to the annealing. The results from the ox!dat!on experiments showed that Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystalline coating improved the oxidation resistance of Ti-base alloys. During the oxidation period there is no evident spallation of the coating from the substrate. Oxide formed on the surface of Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystalline coating after oxidation consisted of Al2O3. Oxidation occurs Ieading to a change of concentration and phase transformation in the coating surface. Selective oxidation of AI transforms the quasicrystalline phase into the phase.展开更多
采用DMD-450真空镀膜仪将Al65Cu20Fe15准晶粉末沉积在Q235钢表面制备薄膜。研究了二氧化铈对薄膜的组织和结构的影响。采用透射电镜（TEM）、扫描电镜（SEM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）等分析了薄膜的组织结构和表面形貌。利用纳米压痕仪（MT...采用DMD-450真空镀膜仪将Al65Cu20Fe15准晶粉末沉积在Q235钢表面制备薄膜。研究了二氧化铈对薄膜的组织和结构的影响。采用透射电镜（TEM）、扫描电镜（SEM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）等分析了薄膜的组织结构和表面形貌。利用纳米压痕仪（MTS）测试了薄膜的显微硬度和弹性模量。结果表明：通过准晶粉末真空蒸镀可以形成准晶薄膜。其组成相有CuAl2，A1Cu3 and I（Al65Cu20Fe15）相等。薄膜的成分取决于制备工艺。二氧化铈对薄膜的结构没有产生明显的影响。但是薄膜的显微硬度和弹性模量随二氧化铈添加量的增加而提高。当二氧化铈添加量为5％（质量分数）时，薄膜的显微硬度达到9．0GPa，弹性模量最高达到190GPa。此外，二氧化铈的添加明显增加了薄膜的耐蚀性能。展开更多
Ternary Al-4.5 (wt%) Cu-3.4 (wt%) Fe in-situ composite was prepared at 1100°C by conventional casting method. However, this particular alloy contains larger needle-shaped intermetallics of Al3Fe phase. These ...Ternary Al-4.5 (wt%) Cu-3.4 (wt%) Fe in-situ composite was prepared at 1100°C by conventional casting method. However, this particular alloy contains larger needle-shaped intermetallics of Al3Fe phase. These exert adverse effect on the mechanical properties of the alloys. The larger shape and uneven orientation of the intermetallic were found to be responsible for the degradation of properties. The main purpose of this study was to modify the geometry of those needles by adding magnesium (Mg) as a fourth material. A series of alloys were prepared by adding 4, 6, 8, 10, wt% Mg in Al-4.5 (wt%) Cu-3.4 (wt%) Fe alloy. Microstructures were observed by optical microscopy. Mechanical properties like ultimate tensile strength, % elongation, % area reduction, hardness and wear test were determined. The study revealed that Mg transformed the needles of Al3Fe into globular shape which gave the alloys better mechanical properties.展开更多
The microstructural evolution of a Mg, Ag and Zn micro-alloyed Al?3.8Cu?1.28Li (mass fraction, %) alloy ingot during two-step homogenization was examined in detail by optical microscopy (OM), differential scanning cal...The microstructural evolution of a Mg, Ag and Zn micro-alloyed Al?3.8Cu?1.28Li (mass fraction, %) alloy ingot during two-step homogenization was examined in detail by optical microscopy (OM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), electron probe micro-analysis (EPMA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods. The results show that severe dendritic segregation exists in the as-cast ingot. There are many secondary phases, includingTB(Al7Cu4Li),θ(Al2Cu),R(Al5CuLi3) andS(Al2CuMg) phases, and a small amount of (Mg+Ag+Zn)-containing and AlCuFeMn phases. The fractions of intermetallic phases decrease sharply after 2 h of second-step homogenization. By prolonging the second-step homogenization time, theTB,θ,R,S and (Mg+Ag+Zn)-containing phases completely dissolve into the matrix. The dendritic segregation is eliminated, and the homogenization kinetics can be described by a constitutive equation in exponential function. However, it seems that the AlCuFeMn phase is separated into Al7Cu2Fe and AlCuMn phases, and the size of Al7Cu2Fe phase exhibits nearly no change when the second-step homogenization time is longer than 2 h.展开更多
文摘By means of rapid solidification, two Al<sub>65</sub>Cu<sub>20</sub>Fe<sub>15</sub> powders were prepared with water and liquid N<sub>2</sub> as the respective cooling agent. Both powders are composed of a qnasicrystalline icosahedral phase and a crystalline hexagonal phase, with the water-cooled alloy having a higher crystalline phase content. In the isothermal an nealing process, the crystalline phase in the water-quenched alloy begins to decrease at 500℃ and then disap pears at 600～700℃. At about 800℃, new crystalline phases form, and at 900℃, the quasicrystalline phase disappears. Conversely, in the liquid N<sub>2</sub> quenched alloy, the quasicrystalline phase starts to decrease at about 500℃. and the hexagonal phase decomposes into new crystalline phases. At 700～800℃, the quasicrystalline phase disappears. For the water-cooled sample, the quenching at 100～200C makes the crystalline to quasicrystalline phase transformation start at a lower temperature and the crystallization of the quasicrystal occur at a higher temperature. For the liquid N<sub>2</sub> quenched alloy, the quenching at 100～400℃, did not affect its phase transformation at high temperature.
基金The Aviation Science Foundation of China is acknowledged forfinaricial aupport urder Grant No.0OH51006.
文摘Al62.5Cu25Fe12.5 alloy was prepared by arc melting. It was found that the formation of quasicrystalline phase is related to the condition of annealing, such as temperature and duration. Weight gain of AI-Cu-Fe quasicrystal during the oxidation at 700 and 800℃ in dry air was measured by means of thermal balance. The oxidation kinetics showed that the quasicrystal has good oxidation resistance. Only α-Al2O3 was formed on Al62.5Cu25Fe12.5 quasicrystal. The surface morphologies of AI-Cu-Fe quasicrystal after isothermal oxidation for different times were observed.
文摘An oxidation resistant Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystalline coating was fabricated on substrate of Ti alloy by low pressure plasma spraying (LPPS) method. As-sprayed Al-Cu-Fe coating has a rapidly solidified lamellar microstructure consisting of quasicrystalline phase and crystalline phase. The formation of quasicrystalline coating is related to the annealing. The results from the ox!dat!on experiments showed that Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystalline coating improved the oxidation resistance of Ti-base alloys. During the oxidation period there is no evident spallation of the coating from the substrate. Oxide formed on the surface of Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystalline coating after oxidation consisted of Al2O3. Oxidation occurs Ieading to a change of concentration and phase transformation in the coating surface. Selective oxidation of AI transforms the quasicrystalline phase into the phase.
文摘采用DMD-450真空镀膜仪将Al65Cu20Fe15准晶粉末沉积在Q235钢表面制备薄膜。研究了二氧化铈对薄膜的组织和结构的影响。采用透射电镜（TEM）、扫描电镜（SEM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）等分析了薄膜的组织结构和表面形貌。利用纳米压痕仪（MTS）测试了薄膜的显微硬度和弹性模量。结果表明：通过准晶粉末真空蒸镀可以形成准晶薄膜。其组成相有CuAl2，A1Cu3 and I（Al65Cu20Fe15）相等。薄膜的成分取决于制备工艺。二氧化铈对薄膜的结构没有产生明显的影响。但是薄膜的显微硬度和弹性模量随二氧化铈添加量的增加而提高。当二氧化铈添加量为5％（质量分数）时，薄膜的显微硬度达到9．0GPa，弹性模量最高达到190GPa。此外，二氧化铈的添加明显增加了薄膜的耐蚀性能。
文摘Ternary Al-4.5 (wt%) Cu-3.4 (wt%) Fe in-situ composite was prepared at 1100°C by conventional casting method. However, this particular alloy contains larger needle-shaped intermetallics of Al3Fe phase. These exert adverse effect on the mechanical properties of the alloys. The larger shape and uneven orientation of the intermetallic were found to be responsible for the degradation of properties. The main purpose of this study was to modify the geometry of those needles by adding magnesium (Mg) as a fourth material. A series of alloys were prepared by adding 4, 6, 8, 10, wt% Mg in Al-4.5 (wt%) Cu-3.4 (wt%) Fe alloy. Microstructures were observed by optical microscopy. Mechanical properties like ultimate tensile strength, % elongation, % area reduction, hardness and wear test were determined. The study revealed that Mg transformed the needles of Al3Fe into globular shape which gave the alloys better mechanical properties.
基金Project(2013JSJJ0001)supported by Teachers’Research Found,ChinaProject(2013AA032401)supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of ChinaProject supported by the Nonferrous Metal Oriented Advanced Structural Materials and Manufacturing Cooperative Innovation Center,China
文摘The microstructural evolution of a Mg, Ag and Zn micro-alloyed Al?3.8Cu?1.28Li (mass fraction, %) alloy ingot during two-step homogenization was examined in detail by optical microscopy (OM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), electron probe micro-analysis (EPMA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods. The results show that severe dendritic segregation exists in the as-cast ingot. There are many secondary phases, includingTB(Al7Cu4Li),θ(Al2Cu),R(Al5CuLi3) andS(Al2CuMg) phases, and a small amount of (Mg+Ag+Zn)-containing and AlCuFeMn phases. The fractions of intermetallic phases decrease sharply after 2 h of second-step homogenization. By prolonging the second-step homogenization time, theTB,θ,R,S and (Mg+Ag+Zn)-containing phases completely dissolve into the matrix. The dendritic segregation is eliminated, and the homogenization kinetics can be described by a constitutive equation in exponential function. However, it seems that the AlCuFeMn phase is separated into Al7Cu2Fe and AlCuMn phases, and the size of Al7Cu2Fe phase exhibits nearly no change when the second-step homogenization time is longer than 2 h.
