Recently,there has been a notable surge of interest in scientific research regarding spectral images.The potential of these images to revolutionize the digital photography industry,like aerial photography through Unma...Recently,there has been a notable surge of interest in scientific research regarding spectral images.The potential of these images to revolutionize the digital photography industry,like aerial photography through Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs),has captured considerable attention.One encouraging aspect is their combination with machine learning and deep learning algorithms,which have demonstrated remarkable outcomes in image classification.As a result of this powerful amalgamation,the adoption of spectral images has experienced exponential growth across various domains,with agriculture being one of the prominent beneficiaries.This paper presents an extensive survey encompassing multispectral and hyperspectral images,focusing on their applications for classification challenges in diverse agricultural areas,including plants,grains,fruits,and vegetables.By meticulously examining primary studies,we delve into the specific agricultural domains where multispectral and hyperspectral images have found practical use.Additionally,our attention is directed towards utilizing machine learning techniques for effectively classifying hyperspectral images within the agricultural context.The findings of our investigation reveal that deep learning and support vector machines have emerged as widely employed methods for hyperspectral image classification in agriculture.Nevertheless,we also shed light on the various issues and limitations of working with spectral images.This comprehensive analysis aims to provide valuable insights into the current state of spectral imaging in agriculture and its potential for future advancements.展开更多
农作物叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI)遥感监测具有快速、无损的优势。该文以低空无人机作为遥感平台,使用新型成像光谱仪获取的农田高光谱影像数据对棉花LAI进行反演。利用影像高光谱分辨率的特点,针对传统固定波段植被指数(fixed-ba...农作物叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI)遥感监测具有快速、无损的优势。该文以低空无人机作为遥感平台,使用新型成像光谱仪获取的农田高光谱影像数据对棉花LAI进行反演。利用影像高光谱分辨率的特点,针对传统固定波段植被指数(fixed-bandvegetation index,F_VI)进行改进,通过动态搜索相应植被指数定义所使用波段范围内的反射率极值的方法,计算与各类植被指数对应的极值植被指数(extremum vegetation index,E_VI)。分别以原始全波段光谱反射率、连续投影算法(successive projections algorithm,SPA)提取的有效波段反射率以及各类F_VI和E_VI作为自变量,使用最小二乘和偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)回归等方法构建LAI遥感估算模型。结果显示:1)以植被指数为自变量的模型估算效果(验证R2最高为0.85)优于以光谱反射率作为自变量的模型(验证R2最高为0.59);2)使用E_VI作为自变量能够显著提高LAI的估测精度(验证R2最大提高了0.11);3)使用PLS回归算法结合多个E_VI建立的LAI-E_VIs-PLS模型精度最高。使用LAI-E_VIs-PLS模型对棉花地块高光谱影像进行反演,制作棉花LAI空间分布图,取得良好的估算结果(验证R2=0.88,RMSE=0.29),为农作物LAI遥感监测提供了新的技术手段。展开更多
【目的】通过利用随机森林算法(random forest,RF)反演冬小麦叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI),及时、准确地监测冬小麦长势状况,为作物田间管理和产量估测等提供科学依据。【方法】本研究依据冬小麦拔节期、挑旗期、开花期及灌浆期地...【目的】通过利用随机森林算法(random forest,RF)反演冬小麦叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI),及时、准确地监测冬小麦长势状况,为作物田间管理和产量估测等提供科学依据。【方法】本研究依据冬小麦拔节期、挑旗期、开花期及灌浆期地面观测数据,将相关系数分析(correlation coefficient,r)和袋外数据(out-of-bag data,OOB)重要性分析与随机森林算法(random forest,RF)相结合,在优选光谱指数和确定最佳自变量个数的基础上,构建了两种冬小麦LAI反演模型|r|-RF和OOB-RF,并利用独立数据集对两种模型进行验证;然后,将所建LAI反演模型用于无人机高光谱影像,进一步检验所建模型对无人机低空遥感平台的适用性和可靠性。【结果】|r|-RF和OOB-RF反演模型分别采用相关性前5强、重要性前2强的光谱指数作为输入因子时精度最优,验证决定系数(R^2)分别为0.805、0.899,均方根误差(RMSE)分别为0.431、0.307,表明这两个模型均能对作物LAI进行精确反演,其中OOB-RF模型的反演效果更好。利用无人机高光谱影像数据结合OOB-RF估算模型反演得到冬小麦LAI与地面实测值的拟合方程的决定系数R^2为0.761,RMSE为0.320,数值范围(1.02—6.41)与地面实测(1.29—6.81)亦比较吻合。【结论】本文基于地面数据构建的OOB-RF模型不仅具有较高的反演精度,而且适用性强,可用于无人机高光谱遥感平台提取高精度的冬小麦LAI信息。展开更多
文摘Recently,there has been a notable surge of interest in scientific research regarding spectral images.The potential of these images to revolutionize the digital photography industry,like aerial photography through Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs),has captured considerable attention.One encouraging aspect is their combination with machine learning and deep learning algorithms,which have demonstrated remarkable outcomes in image classification.As a result of this powerful amalgamation,the adoption of spectral images has experienced exponential growth across various domains,with agriculture being one of the prominent beneficiaries.This paper presents an extensive survey encompassing multispectral and hyperspectral images,focusing on their applications for classification challenges in diverse agricultural areas,including plants,grains,fruits,and vegetables.By meticulously examining primary studies,we delve into the specific agricultural domains where multispectral and hyperspectral images have found practical use.Additionally,our attention is directed towards utilizing machine learning techniques for effectively classifying hyperspectral images within the agricultural context.The findings of our investigation reveal that deep learning and support vector machines have emerged as widely employed methods for hyperspectral image classification in agriculture.Nevertheless,we also shed light on the various issues and limitations of working with spectral images.This comprehensive analysis aims to provide valuable insights into the current state of spectral imaging in agriculture and its potential for future advancements.
文摘农作物叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI)遥感监测具有快速、无损的优势。该文以低空无人机作为遥感平台,使用新型成像光谱仪获取的农田高光谱影像数据对棉花LAI进行反演。利用影像高光谱分辨率的特点,针对传统固定波段植被指数(fixed-bandvegetation index,F_VI)进行改进,通过动态搜索相应植被指数定义所使用波段范围内的反射率极值的方法,计算与各类植被指数对应的极值植被指数(extremum vegetation index,E_VI)。分别以原始全波段光谱反射率、连续投影算法(successive projections algorithm,SPA)提取的有效波段反射率以及各类F_VI和E_VI作为自变量,使用最小二乘和偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)回归等方法构建LAI遥感估算模型。结果显示:1)以植被指数为自变量的模型估算效果(验证R2最高为0.85)优于以光谱反射率作为自变量的模型(验证R2最高为0.59);2)使用E_VI作为自变量能够显著提高LAI的估测精度(验证R2最大提高了0.11);3)使用PLS回归算法结合多个E_VI建立的LAI-E_VIs-PLS模型精度最高。使用LAI-E_VIs-PLS模型对棉花地块高光谱影像进行反演,制作棉花LAI空间分布图,取得良好的估算结果(验证R2=0.88,RMSE=0.29),为农作物LAI遥感监测提供了新的技术手段。
