Over the past ten years,sorafenib,a multikinase inhibitor,has been the standard of care for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and wellpreserved liver function.Recently,lenvatinib,a different mult...Over the past ten years,sorafenib,a multikinase inhibitor,has been the standard of care for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and wellpreserved liver function.Recently,lenvatinib,a different multikinase inhibitor,was shown to be non-inferior to sorafenib,in terms of survival,while all other agents previously tested failed to prove non-inferiority(or superiority)when compared to sorafenib.Similarly,in the second-line setting,most investigational drugs failed to provide better survival outcomes than placebo.However,in the last 2 years three positive phase III trials have been published in this setting.The RESORCE trial,a phase III study evaluating regorafenib in HCC patients who experienced disease progression after first-line treatment with sorafenib,showed better outcomes with regorafenib compared to placebo.More recently,the phase III CELESTIAL trial demonstrated the superiority of cabozantinib,a multikinase inhibitor targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor,MET,and AXL,vs placebo in the second-and third-line setting in patients progressing on or intolerant to sorafenib.The survival benefits of a sustained anti-angiogenic inhibition were demonstrated also with ramucirumab in the phase III REACH-2 trial in patients previously treated with sorafenib and who had high baseline alpha-fetoprotein levels.Overall,the adverse events reported in these trials were in line with the known safety profiles of the tested agents.After nearly a decade of a certain degree of stagnation,we are now witnessing a period of novel therapeutic advances with multikinase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies that will likely change the treatment scenario of HCC.展开更多
目的:评价卡培他滨联合奥沙利铂治疗蒽环类或泰素耐药的晚期乳腺癌的近期疗效、远期生存及安全性。方法:32例经细胞学或组织学证实的对蒽环类或泰素耐药的晚期乳腺癌患者接受卡培他滨联合奥沙利铂治疗。研究终点为:客观有效率(ob jectiv...目的:评价卡培他滨联合奥沙利铂治疗蒽环类或泰素耐药的晚期乳腺癌的近期疗效、远期生存及安全性。方法:32例经细胞学或组织学证实的对蒽环类或泰素耐药的晚期乳腺癌患者接受卡培他滨联合奥沙利铂治疗。研究终点为:客观有效率(ob jective response rate,ORR)、中位无进展生存期(m ed ian progression-free survival,PFS)、中位生存期(m ed ian overallsurvival,OS)及安全性。结果:中位随访12.7月,32例患者均可接受疗效及生存评价,其中完全缓解1例(comp lete response,CR),部分缓解10例(partial response,PR),稳定12例(stab le d isease,SD),进展9例(progression d isease,PD)。RR为34.4%,中位PFS为6.2月,中位OS为13.7月。3/4度中性粒细胞减少、腹泻及手足综合症发生率分别为:15.7%、12.5%和6.3%。结论:卡培他滨联合奥沙利铂治疗蒽环类或泰素耐药的晚期乳腺癌能够取得较好的疗效及生存期,副作用轻。展开更多
文摘Over the past ten years,sorafenib,a multikinase inhibitor,has been the standard of care for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and wellpreserved liver function.Recently,lenvatinib,a different multikinase inhibitor,was shown to be non-inferior to sorafenib,in terms of survival,while all other agents previously tested failed to prove non-inferiority(or superiority)when compared to sorafenib.Similarly,in the second-line setting,most investigational drugs failed to provide better survival outcomes than placebo.However,in the last 2 years three positive phase III trials have been published in this setting.The RESORCE trial,a phase III study evaluating regorafenib in HCC patients who experienced disease progression after first-line treatment with sorafenib,showed better outcomes with regorafenib compared to placebo.More recently,the phase III CELESTIAL trial demonstrated the superiority of cabozantinib,a multikinase inhibitor targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor,MET,and AXL,vs placebo in the second-and third-line setting in patients progressing on or intolerant to sorafenib.The survival benefits of a sustained anti-angiogenic inhibition were demonstrated also with ramucirumab in the phase III REACH-2 trial in patients previously treated with sorafenib and who had high baseline alpha-fetoprotein levels.Overall,the adverse events reported in these trials were in line with the known safety profiles of the tested agents.After nearly a decade of a certain degree of stagnation,we are now witnessing a period of novel therapeutic advances with multikinase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies that will likely change the treatment scenario of HCC.
文摘目的:评价卡培他滨联合奥沙利铂治疗蒽环类或泰素耐药的晚期乳腺癌的近期疗效、远期生存及安全性。方法:32例经细胞学或组织学证实的对蒽环类或泰素耐药的晚期乳腺癌患者接受卡培他滨联合奥沙利铂治疗。研究终点为:客观有效率(ob jective response rate,ORR)、中位无进展生存期(m ed ian progression-free survival,PFS)、中位生存期(m ed ian overallsurvival,OS)及安全性。结果:中位随访12.7月,32例患者均可接受疗效及生存评价,其中完全缓解1例(comp lete response,CR),部分缓解10例(partial response,PR),稳定12例(stab le d isease,SD),进展9例(progression d isease,PD)。RR为34.4%,中位PFS为6.2月,中位OS为13.7月。3/4度中性粒细胞减少、腹泻及手足综合症发生率分别为:15.7%、12.5%和6.3%。结论:卡培他滨联合奥沙利铂治疗蒽环类或泰素耐药的晚期乳腺癌能够取得较好的疗效及生存期,副作用轻。
