背景随着老龄化进程不断加快,我国老年慢性病患者逐年增多,因急慢性并发症的发生发展,其医疗事务的沟通决策能力将受到严重影响。因此提前进行老年慢性病患者的医疗照护规划与需求表达十分必要。目的调查社区老年慢性病患者对预立医疗...背景随着老龄化进程不断加快,我国老年慢性病患者逐年增多,因急慢性并发症的发生发展,其医疗事务的沟通决策能力将受到严重影响。因此提前进行老年慢性病患者的医疗照护规划与需求表达十分必要。目的调查社区老年慢性病患者对预立医疗照护计划(advance care planning,ACP)实施偏好,并分析其影响因素。方法于2019年10月—2020年1月,采用便利抽样法抽取锦州市社区老年慢性病患者280例为调查对象。采用一般资料问卷、老年人死亡态度量表、改良Barthel指数评定量表、ACP接受程度调查问卷对其进行问卷调查。采用多重线性逐步回归分析影响社区老年慢性病患者ACP接受度的因素。结果回收有效问卷271份,有效回收率为96.8%。社区老年慢性病患者死亡态度总分为(73.42±12.96)分,日常生活活动能力总分为(83.99±21.07)分,社区老年慢性病患者ACP接受度总分为(66.20±8.31)分。老年人死亡态度中逃离导向的死亡接受维度(r=-0.206,P<0.001)、死亡逃避维度(r=-0.260,P<0.001)与ACP接受度呈负相关,自然接受维度(r=0.303,P<0.001)与ACP接受度呈正相关;日常生活活动能力(r=-0.361,P<0.001)与ACP接受度呈负相关。多重线性逐步回归分析结果显示,ACP接受度=73.740+1.602×文化程度-0.234×逃离导向的死亡接受+0.673×自然接受-0.403×死亡逃避-0.141×日常生活活动能力。结论社区老年慢性病患者ACP接受程度整体呈中等偏上水平,死亡态度和日常生活活动能力是影响其ACP接受度的重要因素。社区医务工作者除向来诊的老年慢性病患者提供医疗卫生服务外,还应以口头沟通、宣传手册和海报等多种形式介绍ACP的相关知识,以提高老年慢性病患者对ACP的整体认知;居委会及社会工作团体可在老年慢性病患者中定期开展死亡教育和临终关怀的相关知识讲座,使老年慢性病患者抱有积极的死亡态度及对临终关怀的有�展开更多
The daily practice of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in elderly patients has brought up the attention of outcome research and resource allocation. Determinants to predict survival have been well identified. There...The daily practice of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in elderly patients has brought up the attention of outcome research and resource allocation. Determinants to predict survival have been well identified. There has been empirical evidence that CPR is of doubtful utility in the geriatric population, more studies have showed controversial data. Sometimes situations in which CPR needs to be given in the elderly, causes stress to healthcare providers, due to lack of communication of the patient’s wishes and the belief that it will not be successful. It is of importance to state that we have the duty to identify on time the patients that will most likely benefit from CPR, and find out the preferences of the same. Whenever it is possible to institute these guidelines, we will avoid patient suffering.展开更多
文摘背景随着老龄化进程不断加快,我国老年慢性病患者逐年增多,因急慢性并发症的发生发展,其医疗事务的沟通决策能力将受到严重影响。因此提前进行老年慢性病患者的医疗照护规划与需求表达十分必要。目的调查社区老年慢性病患者对预立医疗照护计划(advance care planning,ACP)实施偏好,并分析其影响因素。方法于2019年10月—2020年1月,采用便利抽样法抽取锦州市社区老年慢性病患者280例为调查对象。采用一般资料问卷、老年人死亡态度量表、改良Barthel指数评定量表、ACP接受程度调查问卷对其进行问卷调查。采用多重线性逐步回归分析影响社区老年慢性病患者ACP接受度的因素。结果回收有效问卷271份,有效回收率为96.8%。社区老年慢性病患者死亡态度总分为(73.42±12.96)分,日常生活活动能力总分为(83.99±21.07)分,社区老年慢性病患者ACP接受度总分为(66.20±8.31)分。老年人死亡态度中逃离导向的死亡接受维度(r=-0.206,P<0.001)、死亡逃避维度(r=-0.260,P<0.001)与ACP接受度呈负相关,自然接受维度(r=0.303,P<0.001)与ACP接受度呈正相关;日常生活活动能力(r=-0.361,P<0.001)与ACP接受度呈负相关。多重线性逐步回归分析结果显示,ACP接受度=73.740+1.602×文化程度-0.234×逃离导向的死亡接受+0.673×自然接受-0.403×死亡逃避-0.141×日常生活活动能力。结论社区老年慢性病患者ACP接受程度整体呈中等偏上水平,死亡态度和日常生活活动能力是影响其ACP接受度的重要因素。社区医务工作者除向来诊的老年慢性病患者提供医疗卫生服务外,还应以口头沟通、宣传手册和海报等多种形式介绍ACP的相关知识,以提高老年慢性病患者对ACP的整体认知;居委会及社会工作团体可在老年慢性病患者中定期开展死亡教育和临终关怀的相关知识讲座,使老年慢性病患者抱有积极的死亡态度及对临终关怀的有�
文摘The daily practice of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in elderly patients has brought up the attention of outcome research and resource allocation. Determinants to predict survival have been well identified. There has been empirical evidence that CPR is of doubtful utility in the geriatric population, more studies have showed controversial data. Sometimes situations in which CPR needs to be given in the elderly, causes stress to healthcare providers, due to lack of communication of the patient’s wishes and the belief that it will not be successful. It is of importance to state that we have the duty to identify on time the patients that will most likely benefit from CPR, and find out the preferences of the same. Whenever it is possible to institute these guidelines, we will avoid patient suffering.
