An active crowbar protective circuit is an effective and common approach for low voltage ride through(LVRT) of a doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG). The crowbar resistance value and its switching scheme both have cr...An active crowbar protective circuit is an effective and common approach for low voltage ride through(LVRT) of a doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG). The crowbar resistance value and its switching scheme both have crucial effects on safety recovery. The effects encountered are correlative dependence and interplay so that analyzing them from a single factor, as most existing LVRT control methods would do, obtains a partial optimal solution. This paper combines these two factors toanalyze their coordination effects on the LVRT control,and to also investigate whether the global optimal performance of these factors can be achieved. The principles for resistance selection and the schemes for crowbar switching are discussed first. Next, the coupling relationship is ana-lyzed based on statistical sampling simulation data with different resistance values and various switching schemes.The results demonstrate that their coordination has critical influence on rotor peak current, DC-link voltage and reactive power. The optimal coordination will be different according to specific requirements. Hence the global optimal combination could be achieved when all requirements are taken into consideration.展开更多
对双馈风电机组运行及并网技术等方面进行了研究,针对电网电压波动时,有源Crowbar技术在风电并网中的应用进行了深入的分析。通过针对主动式和被动式两种电路结构和控制方式的建模仿真和90 k W双馈电机实验系统,得出主动式Crowbar电路...对双馈风电机组运行及并网技术等方面进行了研究,针对电网电压波动时,有源Crowbar技术在风电并网中的应用进行了深入的分析。通过针对主动式和被动式两种电路结构和控制方式的建模仿真和90 k W双馈电机实验系统,得出主动式Crowbar电路比较适合我国风电并网技术。然后利用理论研究和软件仿真,得出有源Crowbar保护电路的相关参数。研究技术最终应用与东北某风厂,单机3 MW风机并网系统。通过现场结论分析,得出双馈风电机组并网时,采用有源Crowbar保护电路可以解决电网电压波动时造成的电机过电流和变流器直流侧过电压问题,使双馈风电机组完成低电压穿越运行。展开更多
针对双馈型风力发电机在低电压穿越过程中所遇到的定转子过流问题,采用主动撬棒电路旁路转子侧变流器解决,在M atlab/S im u link中建立了模型并进行了仿真分析,仿真结果验证了主动撬棒电路能够有效实现双馈型风力发电机在三相对称故障...针对双馈型风力发电机在低电压穿越过程中所遇到的定转子过流问题,采用主动撬棒电路旁路转子侧变流器解决,在M atlab/S im u link中建立了模型并进行了仿真分析,仿真结果验证了主动撬棒电路能够有效实现双馈型风力发电机在三相对称故障条件下的低电压穿越,并分析了撬棒电阻的选取,得出选取较大的撬棒电阻更有利于电网的恢复的结论。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61773137, No. 61403099)the National Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. 2014BSA10007, No. 2014J14LN92)
文摘An active crowbar protective circuit is an effective and common approach for low voltage ride through(LVRT) of a doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG). The crowbar resistance value and its switching scheme both have crucial effects on safety recovery. The effects encountered are correlative dependence and interplay so that analyzing them from a single factor, as most existing LVRT control methods would do, obtains a partial optimal solution. This paper combines these two factors toanalyze their coordination effects on the LVRT control,and to also investigate whether the global optimal performance of these factors can be achieved. The principles for resistance selection and the schemes for crowbar switching are discussed first. Next, the coupling relationship is ana-lyzed based on statistical sampling simulation data with different resistance values and various switching schemes.The results demonstrate that their coordination has critical influence on rotor peak current, DC-link voltage and reactive power. The optimal coordination will be different according to specific requirements. Hence the global optimal combination could be achieved when all requirements are taken into consideration.
文摘对双馈风电机组运行及并网技术等方面进行了研究,针对电网电压波动时,有源Crowbar技术在风电并网中的应用进行了深入的分析。通过针对主动式和被动式两种电路结构和控制方式的建模仿真和90 k W双馈电机实验系统,得出主动式Crowbar电路比较适合我国风电并网技术。然后利用理论研究和软件仿真,得出有源Crowbar保护电路的相关参数。研究技术最终应用与东北某风厂,单机3 MW风机并网系统。通过现场结论分析,得出双馈风电机组并网时,采用有源Crowbar保护电路可以解决电网电压波动时造成的电机过电流和变流器直流侧过电压问题,使双馈风电机组完成低电压穿越运行。
文摘针对双馈型风力发电机在低电压穿越过程中所遇到的定转子过流问题,采用主动撬棒电路旁路转子侧变流器解决,在M atlab/S im u link中建立了模型并进行了仿真分析,仿真结果验证了主动撬棒电路能够有效实现双馈型风力发电机在三相对称故障条件下的低电压穿越,并分析了撬棒电阻的选取,得出选取较大的撬棒电阻更有利于电网的恢复的结论。
