The proposed universal psychological mechanism for developmental psychology is the mental protective system whose different parts emerge and mature in the eight different stages of psychosocial protective development ...The proposed universal psychological mechanism for developmental psychology is the mental protective system whose different parts emerge and mature in the eight different stages of psychosocial protective development under different social interactions. The proposed eight stages of psychosocial protective development are childhood (infancy, toddlerhood, pre-juvenile age, and juvenile age), adolescence, early young adulthood, late young adulthood, early middle adulthood, late middle adulthood, early late adulthood, and late late adulthood. The mental protection system consists of four socialities (collectivistic, individualistic, interdependent, and generativity), three worldviews (territorial, competitive, and cooperative), and the mental immune system for four regulated and unregulated countermeasures (hyperactivity, phobia, comforter, and rationality) against adversities. During childhood, dependent children have collectivistic sociality under the protection of committed parents and territorial worldview with the boundary of family. Children start with the unregulated mental immune system without delayed gratification due to mental immaturity, and gradually acquire the regulated mental immune system with delayed gratification through mental maturity. Adolescents transit to adulthood. Independent adults have the regulated metal immune system, individualistic sociality with reciprocity, and competitive-cooperative worldviews without boundary. After the age of 50, older people as elder leaders-mentors develop generativity sociality to protect next generation. The paper shows that the mental protective system as the universal psychological mechanism for developmental psychology explains clearly psychosocial protective development, the human evolution, the Piaget’s cognitive development, the Erikson’s psychosocial (ego-social) development, the Confucius’ (educated person’s) six milestones of life, and parent-child relation in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) and Confucianism.展开更多
引言自1965年Edwin Black出版了修辞批评史上具有重要意义的专著Rhetorical Criticism:A Study in Method后,修辞批评出现了多元化的景观,例如:戏剧主义修辞批评,幻想主题修辞批评,叙事修辞批评,社会运动修辞批评,女权主义修辞批评,意...引言自1965年Edwin Black出版了修辞批评史上具有重要意义的专著Rhetorical Criticism:A Study in Method后,修辞批评出现了多元化的景观,例如:戏剧主义修辞批评,幻想主题修辞批评,叙事修辞批评,社会运动修辞批评,女权主义修辞批评,意识形态修辞批评等等。展开更多
The purpose of this paper is to define Abraham Lincoln’s Public Philosophy,based on American Political Development methodology for political scientists of the ideas in a rigorous and systematic way(Ricci,1984)of that...The purpose of this paper is to define Abraham Lincoln’s Public Philosophy,based on American Political Development methodology for political scientists of the ideas in a rigorous and systematic way(Ricci,1984)of that shaper.What is a Public Philosophy?To explain both American Development methodology and define a public philosophy,Janes W.Caeser asked“What is the Public Philosophy?”,in Public Philosophy and Political Science:Crisis and Reflection(Stratham,Jr.,2002).Public Philosophy,was a term,initially used by Walter Lippman,in 1955 and discussed by Samuel Beer,who defined the concept as an ideology,to give definition to a core of ideas that shapes public philosophy for a full era.As the concept deals ideas and philosophy,public philosophy correlates with Ricci’s understanding of the“Tragedy of Political Science”leading to a new methodology.展开更多
The work is an attempt to find the force with which an electromagnetic system with Foucault currents acts on itself. It is taken into account that the average force with which the source of the alternating magnetic fi...The work is an attempt to find the force with which an electromagnetic system with Foucault currents acts on itself. It is taken into account that the average force with which the source of the alternating magnetic field and the inductive Foucault current is equal to zero, the self-force arises as a result of the interaction of unclosed Foucault conduction currents with the displacement current created by a conductor located in a non-uniform magnetic field. The average force acting on a symmetrical conductor located between the poles of an electromagnet turned out to be different from zero. The greatest value of this force is observed in the region of maximum inhomogeneity of the magnetic field.展开更多
The interactions of laser field with plasma are studied by using the analog model of gravity. The interactions of laser field with plasma are regarded as an equivalent effective geometry. An effective metric for a pla...The interactions of laser field with plasma are studied by using the analog model of gravity. The interactions of laser field with plasma are regarded as an equivalent effective geometry. An effective metric for a plasma electron is developed. Validity of the metric is confirmed in the limit of non-relativity. The three-dimensional equation of motion for a plasma electron is derived from the general covariant equation of motion. The ponderomotive force and the Abraham＇s force are directly obtained from the three-dimensional equation.展开更多
In the modern era, the Jewish-Americans were faced with challenges because of the assimilation and modernity environment in the US, and as a result, many of them were in a double bind—to be an assimilated American ci...In the modern era, the Jewish-Americans were faced with challenges because of the assimilation and modernity environment in the US, and as a result, many of them were in a double bind—to be an assimilated American citizen or to be a traditional Jew. With his work"The Imported Bridegroom", Abraham Cahan contemplated on the subject of Jewish immigration and assimilation and he made a ground-breaking contribution to the establishment of American modernity. This paper intends to analyze Cahan's attitudes towards assimilation and modernity and how he builds up modernity for all of the Americans. Three characters in"The Imported Bridegroom", who stand for three prototypes of modern Jewish-Americans confronting the overwhelming flood of assimilation and the duty for retaining their traditions, will be analyzed. Through the composition of this work, Cahan tried to spread the Jewish culture on the one hand, and on the other, he warned the peripheral that it was difficult to be assimilated without disasters even if they had made contribution to the formation of modernity.展开更多
This essay analyses Paul Green's use of music in his first long play In Abraham's Bosom and finds that music,especially the folk songs not only created authentic background for the story,but also strengthened ...This essay analyses Paul Green's use of music in his first long play In Abraham's Bosom and finds that music,especially the folk songs not only created authentic background for the story,but also strengthened the play's themes—black people's different attitudes toward tradition and the great difficulties for a black man to change his own and his people's fate.展开更多
Using the Soft Power 30 Index,this research focusses on assessing the soft power status of the United Arab Emirates(UAE)by exam-ining the elements of its soft power and potential challenges it may face in the future.T...Using the Soft Power 30 Index,this research focusses on assessing the soft power status of the United Arab Emirates(UAE)by exam-ining the elements of its soft power and potential challenges it may face in the future.This study conducts in-depth interviews with foreign diplomats and academics based in the UAE and Emirati diplomats and academics.These data are supplemented with primary and secondary data from governmental and inter-national agencies as well as media sources.The UAE’s case dem-onstrates that soft power can be consciously developed by any country regardless of its regime type,size,location,and religious or racial background by getting its domestic affairs in order.A country’s domestic success in governance,enterprise,culture,education and digital infrastructure leads to global attraction,which ultimately enhances the image of a country such as the UAE.It eventually creates opportunities for more global partner-ships and engagements in the areas of multilateralism,philan-thropy,peacebuilding,conflict resolution and event hosting.However,these efforts face the following challenges:the threat of widely diffused actions among public and private actors,the financial cost of soft power engagement and projections,the UAE’s lack of a global media platform for shaping global agendas and its increasing use of hard power in response to geopolitical threats which can negatively affect its image.展开更多
一亚伯拉罕·弗莱克斯纳（Abraham Flexner,1866—1959）是美国著名的医学家,他一生更大的功业,则是发展了跨学科高等研究的典范——普林斯顿高等研究院（Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton）。1933年的一天,纳粹政府查抄...一亚伯拉罕·弗莱克斯纳（Abraham Flexner,1866—1959）是美国著名的医学家,他一生更大的功业,则是发展了跨学科高等研究的典范——普林斯顿高等研究院（Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton）。1933年的一天,纳粹政府查抄了爱因斯坦在柏林的寓所,并悬赏十万马克索取他的人头。当时,爱因斯坦恰好避居在普林斯顿。弗莱克斯纳得知消息后,立即找到爱因斯坦,邀请他去刚刚成立的普林斯顿高等研究院工作。展开更多
The single crystal of LiTaO3 is an important ferro-electric crystal, pcssessing comparatively better electro-optic, piezo-electric and thermo-electrio properties. It has been put widely into applications.Using X-ray p...The single crystal of LiTaO3 is an important ferro-electric crystal, pcssessing comparatively better electro-optic, piezo-electric and thermo-electrio properties. It has been put widely into applications.Using X-ray powder diffraction and neutron diffraction methods, Abraham et al.展开更多
文摘The proposed universal psychological mechanism for developmental psychology is the mental protective system whose different parts emerge and mature in the eight different stages of psychosocial protective development under different social interactions. The proposed eight stages of psychosocial protective development are childhood (infancy, toddlerhood, pre-juvenile age, and juvenile age), adolescence, early young adulthood, late young adulthood, early middle adulthood, late middle adulthood, early late adulthood, and late late adulthood. The mental protection system consists of four socialities (collectivistic, individualistic, interdependent, and generativity), three worldviews (territorial, competitive, and cooperative), and the mental immune system for four regulated and unregulated countermeasures (hyperactivity, phobia, comforter, and rationality) against adversities. During childhood, dependent children have collectivistic sociality under the protection of committed parents and territorial worldview with the boundary of family. Children start with the unregulated mental immune system without delayed gratification due to mental immaturity, and gradually acquire the regulated mental immune system with delayed gratification through mental maturity. Adolescents transit to adulthood. Independent adults have the regulated metal immune system, individualistic sociality with reciprocity, and competitive-cooperative worldviews without boundary. After the age of 50, older people as elder leaders-mentors develop generativity sociality to protect next generation. The paper shows that the mental protective system as the universal psychological mechanism for developmental psychology explains clearly psychosocial protective development, the human evolution, the Piaget’s cognitive development, the Erikson’s psychosocial (ego-social) development, the Confucius’ (educated person’s) six milestones of life, and parent-child relation in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) and Confucianism.
文摘The purpose of this paper is to define Abraham Lincoln’s Public Philosophy,based on American Political Development methodology for political scientists of the ideas in a rigorous and systematic way(Ricci,1984)of that shaper.What is a Public Philosophy?To explain both American Development methodology and define a public philosophy,Janes W.Caeser asked“What is the Public Philosophy?”,in Public Philosophy and Political Science:Crisis and Reflection(Stratham,Jr.,2002).Public Philosophy,was a term,initially used by Walter Lippman,in 1955 and discussed by Samuel Beer,who defined the concept as an ideology,to give definition to a core of ideas that shapes public philosophy for a full era.As the concept deals ideas and philosophy,public philosophy correlates with Ricci’s understanding of the“Tragedy of Political Science”leading to a new methodology.
文摘The work is an attempt to find the force with which an electromagnetic system with Foucault currents acts on itself. It is taken into account that the average force with which the source of the alternating magnetic field and the inductive Foucault current is equal to zero, the self-force arises as a result of the interaction of unclosed Foucault conduction currents with the displacement current created by a conductor located in a non-uniform magnetic field. The average force acting on a symmetrical conductor located between the poles of an electromagnet turned out to be different from zero. The greatest value of this force is observed in the region of maximum inhomogeneity of the magnetic field.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No.10573012）, the Shanghai Leading Aca- demic Discipline Project （Grant No.T0104）, and the Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology （Grant No.07dz22020）
文摘The interactions of laser field with plasma are studied by using the analog model of gravity. The interactions of laser field with plasma are regarded as an equivalent effective geometry. An effective metric for a plasma electron is developed. Validity of the metric is confirmed in the limit of non-relativity. The three-dimensional equation of motion for a plasma electron is derived from the general covariant equation of motion. The ponderomotive force and the Abraham＇s force are directly obtained from the three-dimensional equation.
文摘In the modern era, the Jewish-Americans were faced with challenges because of the assimilation and modernity environment in the US, and as a result, many of them were in a double bind—to be an assimilated American citizen or to be a traditional Jew. With his work"The Imported Bridegroom", Abraham Cahan contemplated on the subject of Jewish immigration and assimilation and he made a ground-breaking contribution to the establishment of American modernity. This paper intends to analyze Cahan's attitudes towards assimilation and modernity and how he builds up modernity for all of the Americans. Three characters in"The Imported Bridegroom", who stand for three prototypes of modern Jewish-Americans confronting the overwhelming flood of assimilation and the duty for retaining their traditions, will be analyzed. Through the composition of this work, Cahan tried to spread the Jewish culture on the one hand, and on the other, he warned the peripheral that it was difficult to be assimilated without disasters even if they had made contribution to the formation of modernity.
文摘This essay analyses Paul Green's use of music in his first long play In Abraham's Bosom and finds that music,especially the folk songs not only created authentic background for the story,but also strengthened the play's themes—black people's different attitudes toward tradition and the great difficulties for a black man to change his own and his people's fate.
文摘Using the Soft Power 30 Index,this research focusses on assessing the soft power status of the United Arab Emirates(UAE)by exam-ining the elements of its soft power and potential challenges it may face in the future.This study conducts in-depth interviews with foreign diplomats and academics based in the UAE and Emirati diplomats and academics.These data are supplemented with primary and secondary data from governmental and inter-national agencies as well as media sources.The UAE’s case dem-onstrates that soft power can be consciously developed by any country regardless of its regime type,size,location,and religious or racial background by getting its domestic affairs in order.A country’s domestic success in governance,enterprise,culture,education and digital infrastructure leads to global attraction,which ultimately enhances the image of a country such as the UAE.It eventually creates opportunities for more global partner-ships and engagements in the areas of multilateralism,philan-thropy,peacebuilding,conflict resolution and event hosting.However,these efforts face the following challenges:the threat of widely diffused actions among public and private actors,the financial cost of soft power engagement and projections,the UAE’s lack of a global media platform for shaping global agendas and its increasing use of hard power in response to geopolitical threats which can negatively affect its image.
文摘一亚伯拉罕·弗莱克斯纳（Abraham Flexner,1866—1959）是美国著名的医学家,他一生更大的功业,则是发展了跨学科高等研究的典范——普林斯顿高等研究院（Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton）。1933年的一天,纳粹政府查抄了爱因斯坦在柏林的寓所,并悬赏十万马克索取他的人头。当时,爱因斯坦恰好避居在普林斯顿。弗莱克斯纳得知消息后,立即找到爱因斯坦,邀请他去刚刚成立的普林斯顿高等研究院工作。
文摘The single crystal of LiTaO3 is an important ferro-electric crystal, pcssessing comparatively better electro-optic, piezo-electric and thermo-electrio properties. It has been put widely into applications.Using X-ray powder diffraction and neutron diffraction methods, Abraham et al.
