Selecting a landfill site is an optimal solution for the disposal of solid waste in Al-Mahawil Qadhaa, both to fulfill the environmental and scientific requirements, and to comply with regulations and restrictions in ...Selecting a landfill site is an optimal solution for the disposal of solid waste in Al-Mahawil Qadhaa, both to fulfill the environmental and scientific requirements, and to comply with regulations and restrictions in this Qadhaa. Presently, there is no landfill site in the area that meets the scientific site selection criteria. Therefore, in this study, two methods of multi-criteria decision-making and Geographic Information System (GIS) were used to produce a map of candidate sites for landfill. Fifteen criteria were entered within GIS: groundwater depth, rivers, soil types;agriculture lands use, land use, elevation, slope, gas pipelines, oil pipelines, power lines, roads, railways, urban centers, villages and archaeological sites. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is the first method that was applied to derive criteria weightings using the matrix of pair-wise comparisons. The second method was the Ratio Scale Weighting (RSW), which is based on experts’ opinion, in order to identify the criteria weightings by giving a ratio score value for each criterion relative to the other criteria. Accuracy assessment (Kappa and Overall Assessment) methods were used to compare the two raster maps which resulted from the two models, and to determine the percentage value of matching pixels for the two maps. Two suitable candidate sites for landfill were identified that satisfy the requirements with an area of 2.218 km2 - 2.950 km2 in order to accommodate the solid waste generated from the Qadhaa in the period 2020 to 2030.展开更多
Standard has played an important role in modern enterprises and society through the encouragement of technology innovation and distribution. Based on the survey of 30 typical enterprises in the field of automobile in ...Standard has played an important role in modern enterprises and society through the encouragement of technology innovation and distribution. Based on the survey of 30 typical enterprises in the field of automobile in Shanghai, this paper makes quantitative analysis on comprehensive contribution of standard to automobile industry and accomplishes the demonstration of standard comprehensive evaluation index system. The analysis shows that standardization makes obvious contribution to Shanghai automobile industry.展开更多
提出了一种动态自适应排队模型,并设计了相关排队算法.根据病人的优先级和在队列中所占的比例不同设置不同的权重参数,该参数可通过层次分析法(AHP)获得,考虑病人等待时间长短和队列长度动态改变病人的就诊序列,并以一个实例验证了该方...提出了一种动态自适应排队模型,并设计了相关排队算法.根据病人的优先级和在队列中所占的比例不同设置不同的权重参数,该参数可通过层次分析法(AHP)获得,考虑病人等待时间长短和队列长度动态改变病人的就诊序列,并以一个实例验证了该方法.最后利用.NET编程平台、MS SQL Server 2000数据库平台以及TCP/IP网络构建了医院预约排队系统.展开更多
文摘Selecting a landfill site is an optimal solution for the disposal of solid waste in Al-Mahawil Qadhaa, both to fulfill the environmental and scientific requirements, and to comply with regulations and restrictions in this Qadhaa. Presently, there is no landfill site in the area that meets the scientific site selection criteria. Therefore, in this study, two methods of multi-criteria decision-making and Geographic Information System (GIS) were used to produce a map of candidate sites for landfill. Fifteen criteria were entered within GIS: groundwater depth, rivers, soil types;agriculture lands use, land use, elevation, slope, gas pipelines, oil pipelines, power lines, roads, railways, urban centers, villages and archaeological sites. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is the first method that was applied to derive criteria weightings using the matrix of pair-wise comparisons. The second method was the Ratio Scale Weighting (RSW), which is based on experts’ opinion, in order to identify the criteria weightings by giving a ratio score value for each criterion relative to the other criteria. Accuracy assessment (Kappa and Overall Assessment) methods were used to compare the two raster maps which resulted from the two models, and to determine the percentage value of matching pixels for the two maps. Two suitable candidate sites for landfill were identified that satisfy the requirements with an area of 2.218 km2 - 2.950 km2 in order to accommodate the solid waste generated from the Qadhaa in the period 2020 to 2030.
基金Project supported by the Shanghai Technical Standard Project(Grant No.06DZ05134)
文摘Standard has played an important role in modern enterprises and society through the encouragement of technology innovation and distribution. Based on the survey of 30 typical enterprises in the field of automobile in Shanghai, this paper makes quantitative analysis on comprehensive contribution of standard to automobile industry and accomplishes the demonstration of standard comprehensive evaluation index system. The analysis shows that standardization makes obvious contribution to Shanghai automobile industry.
文摘提出了一种动态自适应排队模型,并设计了相关排队算法.根据病人的优先级和在队列中所占的比例不同设置不同的权重参数,该参数可通过层次分析法(AHP)获得,考虑病人等待时间长短和队列长度动态改变病人的就诊序列,并以一个实例验证了该方法.最后利用.NET编程平台、MS SQL Server 2000数据库平台以及TCP/IP网络构建了医院预约排队系统.
