Rational close planting is an economical and effective measure to increase crop yield.In order to explore the suitable planting density of major maize cultivars in northern Anhui,we studied the grain number per spike ...Rational close planting is an economical and effective measure to increase crop yield.In order to explore the suitable planting density of major maize cultivars in northern Anhui,we studied the grain number per spike and 1 000-grain weight of three major maize cultivars,including ‘Zhengdan958＇,‘Ludan981＇ and ‘Longping206＇.The effects of planting density on yield and correlated characters were further analyzed.The study was performed at agricultural experiment farms of Suzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences.The planting density was set from 7 500 to 30 000 plants/hm^2 with an interval of 7 500 plants/hm^2.Water and fertilizer were supplied sufficiently.High yield cultivation method was also used.Based on the high yield achieved,we analyzed the relationship between crop yield and correlated characters.The results showed that,the planting density had the parabolic relation with the yield of ‘Zhengdan958＇ and ‘Longping206＇.The most suitable density of compact type cultivar ‘Zhengdan 958＇ was 73 300 plants/hm^2.The most suitable density of semi-compact type cultivar ‘Longping 206＇ was 68 600 plants/hm^2.The most suitable density of flat type cultivar ‘Ludan981＇ was 45 000-52 500 plants/hm^2.The planting density of compact type cultivar could be increased appropriately.However,it was negatively related to the grain number per spike and 1 000-grain weight if the planting density is out of range.So,Ludan981 should be planted in low density to avoid risk.展开更多
[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the main characters of a new flue-cured tobacco cultivar Longjiang 981 in Heilong Tobacco-growing area. [Method]With NC89 as the control, the agronomic traits, growth period...[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the main characters of a new flue-cured tobacco cultivar Longjiang 981 in Heilong Tobacco-growing area. [Method]With NC89 as the control, the agronomic traits, growth period characters, disease resistance, economic characters, appearance quality, chemical composition and sensory quality of Longjiang 981 were analyzed and evaluated. [Result] Under the ecological conditions in Heilongjiang tobacco-growing area, Longjiang 981 showed robust growth, good fertilizer tolerance and good baking adaptability. It was resistant to PVY, and moderately resistant to brown spot disease. The yield, grade index and output value index of Longjiang 981 were higher than those of NC89 by 12.29%,11.76% and 24.34%, respectively. The proportion of superior tobacco was increased by 5.40%. In addition, Longjiang 981 had good appearance. [Conclusion] Longjiang981 has relatively stable agronomic traits and high agricultural application. However,its potassium content, aroma quality, odor and irritation need to be improved or enhanced further.展开更多
The yield and yield components of Japonica variety Tongjing 981 under different density and fertilization levels were studied through regression and correlation and path analysis. The results showed that the number of...The yield and yield components of Japonica variety Tongjing 981 under different density and fertilization levels were studied through regression and correlation and path analysis. The results showed that the number of panicles per unit area, number of filled grains per panicle and 1 000-grain weight all had very significant yield increasing effects, and the number of panicles per unit area played a leading role. However, the yield increasing effects of the number of panicles per unit area and number of filled grains per panicle are equally important when the basic seedlings are more or the N fertilizer application rate is large. In practical production, a major factor should be determined among the yield components, and rational cultivation measures should be taken accordingly, to improve yield.展开更多
The study adopted split block design with different treatment levels of density and fertilizer to investigate the growth period,population tiller dynamics,leaf area,dry matter accumulation,plant traits,panicle-grain s...The study adopted split block design with different treatment levels of density and fertilizer to investigate the growth period,population tiller dynamics,leaf area,dry matter accumulation,plant traits,panicle-grain structure,yielding ability and stress resistance of Tongjing 981 under different density and nitrogen fertilizer levels,so as to make clear the effects of different densities and nitrogen fertilizer levels on the population development and yield of Tongjing 981.The results showed that a too-low density was not conductive to the formation of sufficient number of panicles,and when the density was too high,it affected the number of grains per panicle and 1000-grain weight;and when nitrogen fertilizer was at a too-low level,it would restrict the population development,and a too-high nitrogen fertilizer easily led to the extension of the growth period and the aggravation of sheath blight.Reasonable density and fertilization level could make the development of individuals in Tongjing 981 population coordinated,and further help to establish a reasonable population structure,maintain a high leaf area and dry matter accumulation during the filling period,and balance the relationship of population dry matter weight with economic coefficient and panicle,grain and weight,thereby improving the population quality and yield of Tongjing 981.展开更多
基金Supported by Suzhou Experiment Station of National Maize Industry TechnologySystem(CARS-02-51)Anhui Key Scientific and Technological Project(12010302062)+1 种基金Anhui Strategic Emerging Industry Project(11010301026)Transformation Fund forAnhui Agricultural Science and Technology Achievements(2013-07)~~
文摘Rational close planting is an economical and effective measure to increase crop yield.In order to explore the suitable planting density of major maize cultivars in northern Anhui,we studied the grain number per spike and 1 000-grain weight of three major maize cultivars,including ‘Zhengdan958＇,‘Ludan981＇ and ‘Longping206＇.The effects of planting density on yield and correlated characters were further analyzed.The study was performed at agricultural experiment farms of Suzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences.The planting density was set from 7 500 to 30 000 plants/hm^2 with an interval of 7 500 plants/hm^2.Water and fertilizer were supplied sufficiently.High yield cultivation method was also used.Based on the high yield achieved,we analyzed the relationship between crop yield and correlated characters.The results showed that,the planting density had the parabolic relation with the yield of ‘Zhengdan958＇ and ‘Longping206＇.The most suitable density of compact type cultivar ‘Zhengdan 958＇ was 73 300 plants/hm^2.The most suitable density of semi-compact type cultivar ‘Longping 206＇ was 68 600 plants/hm^2.The most suitable density of flat type cultivar ‘Ludan981＇ was 45 000-52 500 plants/hm^2.The planting density of compact type cultivar could be increased appropriately.However,it was negatively related to the grain number per spike and 1 000-grain weight if the planting density is out of range.So,Ludan981 should be planted in low density to avoid risk.
基金Supported by Science and Technology Project of Heilongjiang Provincial Tobacco Monopoly Bureau(HN200803)Science and Technology Project of State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau(110201002005)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the main characters of a new flue-cured tobacco cultivar Longjiang 981 in Heilong Tobacco-growing area. [Method]With NC89 as the control, the agronomic traits, growth period characters, disease resistance, economic characters, appearance quality, chemical composition and sensory quality of Longjiang 981 were analyzed and evaluated. [Result] Under the ecological conditions in Heilongjiang tobacco-growing area, Longjiang 981 showed robust growth, good fertilizer tolerance and good baking adaptability. It was resistant to PVY, and moderately resistant to brown spot disease. The yield, grade index and output value index of Longjiang 981 were higher than those of NC89 by 12.29%,11.76% and 24.34%, respectively. The proportion of superior tobacco was increased by 5.40%. In addition, Longjiang 981 had good appearance. [Conclusion] Longjiang981 has relatively stable agronomic traits and high agricultural application. However,its potassium content, aroma quality, odor and irritation need to be improved or enhanced further.
基金Supported by National Spark Program(2013GA690123)Agricultural New Variety Postsubsidy Project of Major Research and Development Programof Jiangsu Province(BE2016398)~~
文摘The yield and yield components of Japonica variety Tongjing 981 under different density and fertilization levels were studied through regression and correlation and path analysis. The results showed that the number of panicles per unit area, number of filled grains per panicle and 1 000-grain weight all had very significant yield increasing effects, and the number of panicles per unit area played a leading role. However, the yield increasing effects of the number of panicles per unit area and number of filled grains per panicle are equally important when the basic seedlings are more or the N fertilizer application rate is large. In practical production, a major factor should be determined among the yield components, and rational cultivation measures should be taken accordingly, to improve yield.
基金Supported by Science and Technology Project of Nantong City(JC2018032).
文摘The study adopted split block design with different treatment levels of density and fertilizer to investigate the growth period,population tiller dynamics,leaf area,dry matter accumulation,plant traits,panicle-grain structure,yielding ability and stress resistance of Tongjing 981 under different density and nitrogen fertilizer levels,so as to make clear the effects of different densities and nitrogen fertilizer levels on the population development and yield of Tongjing 981.The results showed that a too-low density was not conductive to the formation of sufficient number of panicles,and when the density was too high,it affected the number of grains per panicle and 1000-grain weight;and when nitrogen fertilizer was at a too-low level,it would restrict the population development,and a too-high nitrogen fertilizer easily led to the extension of the growth period and the aggravation of sheath blight.Reasonable density and fertilization level could make the development of individuals in Tongjing 981 population coordinated,and further help to establish a reasonable population structure,maintain a high leaf area and dry matter accumulation during the filling period,and balance the relationship of population dry matter weight with economic coefficient and panicle,grain and weight,thereby improving the population quality and yield of Tongjing 981.
