The amorphous Fe78Si9B13 alloy was used as a heterogeneous Fenton catalyst in the process of phenol degradation.The influences of main operating parameters such as reaction temperature,catalyst amount,hydrogen peroxid...The amorphous Fe78Si9B13 alloy was used as a heterogeneous Fenton catalyst in the process of phenol degradation.The influences of main operating parameters such as reaction temperature,catalyst amount,hydrogen peroxide dosage and initial pH of solution on phenol degradation rate were investigated.The maximum mineralization of phenol was achieved at 60°C,6 g/L Fe78Si9B13, 0.31 mol/L hydrogen peroxide,with an initial pH of 2.5.More than 99%of phenol was completely removed under the optimum conditions within 10 min for a solution containing 1000 mg/L of phenol.Batch experiments for solutions containing phenol con- centrations ranging from 50 to 2000 mg/L were investigated under the above conditions and the same excellent degradation rate was obtained.The Fe78Si9B13 showed better catalytic activity than iron powder and Fe 2+ .Addition of n-butannol(hydroxyl radical scavenger)decreased the degradation rate of phenol,which demonstrates that hydroxyl radicals were mainly responsible for the removal of phenol.We demonstrated that phenol may be degraded by hydroxyl radicals decomposed by hydrogen peroxide on the surface of Fe78Si9B13 and illustrated the reaction mechanism for this process.This amorphous alloy exhibited high stability in recycling experiments and showed excellent reuse performance even after continuous operations of 8 cycles.展开更多
介绍了基线修正法在采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析Fe基非晶合金Fe78Si9B13晶化动力学研究中的应用。充分考虑系统误差信号可能带来的影响,通过采用基线修正法得到各条DSC热分析曲线,在计算峰面积时,对晶化峰进行合适的切线修正,提高了峰...介绍了基线修正法在采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析Fe基非晶合金Fe78Si9B13晶化动力学研究中的应用。充分考虑系统误差信号可能带来的影响,通过采用基线修正法得到各条DSC热分析曲线,在计算峰面积时,对晶化峰进行合适的切线修正,提高了峰面积及晶化率a计算结果的准确性。再根据Kissinger模型,计算了Fe78Si9B13非晶合金α-Fe相晶化过程的晶化激活能Ea为362 k J/mol。以此为基础,计算了对应的动力学指数n为1.5~2.0。Fe78Si9B13非晶合金的α-Fe相晶化过程是一个二维扩散控制的形核与长大过程。展开更多
采用粉末冶金温压成形技术研制了Fe78Si9B13非晶软磁粉芯,研究了退火处理对该种软磁粉芯的密度、磁导率、磁损耗、品质因数的作用。结果表明,当退火温度为450℃及以上时,磁粉芯已被晶化。在25~400℃范围内,有效磁导率随温度升高而迅速增...采用粉末冶金温压成形技术研制了Fe78Si9B13非晶软磁粉芯,研究了退火处理对该种软磁粉芯的密度、磁导率、磁损耗、品质因数的作用。结果表明,当退火温度为450℃及以上时,磁粉芯已被晶化。在25~400℃范围内,有效磁导率随温度升高而迅速增大,400℃时达到最高值33.9(100 k Hz),随后急剧下降。随着退火的温度升高,磁粉芯的磁损耗逐渐减小,400℃退火时磁损耗达到最低值82.52 W/kg(100 k Hz),然后会随退火温度升高迅速增大。磁损耗经退火后明显比未退火的小。品质因数随退火温度的变化趋势与磁损耗的刚好相反。磁场退火比未加磁场的退火更有利于提高磁粉芯的磁导率和降低磁损耗。展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2007CB613901)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50871062 and 50831003)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Z2008F08)
文摘The amorphous Fe78Si9B13 alloy was used as a heterogeneous Fenton catalyst in the process of phenol degradation.The influences of main operating parameters such as reaction temperature,catalyst amount,hydrogen peroxide dosage and initial pH of solution on phenol degradation rate were investigated.The maximum mineralization of phenol was achieved at 60°C,6 g/L Fe78Si9B13, 0.31 mol/L hydrogen peroxide,with an initial pH of 2.5.More than 99%of phenol was completely removed under the optimum conditions within 10 min for a solution containing 1000 mg/L of phenol.Batch experiments for solutions containing phenol con- centrations ranging from 50 to 2000 mg/L were investigated under the above conditions and the same excellent degradation rate was obtained.The Fe78Si9B13 showed better catalytic activity than iron powder and Fe 2+ .Addition of n-butannol(hydroxyl radical scavenger)decreased the degradation rate of phenol,which demonstrates that hydroxyl radicals were mainly responsible for the removal of phenol.We demonstrated that phenol may be degraded by hydroxyl radicals decomposed by hydrogen peroxide on the surface of Fe78Si9B13 and illustrated the reaction mechanism for this process.This amorphous alloy exhibited high stability in recycling experiments and showed excellent reuse performance even after continuous operations of 8 cycles.
文摘介绍了基线修正法在采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析Fe基非晶合金Fe78Si9B13晶化动力学研究中的应用。充分考虑系统误差信号可能带来的影响,通过采用基线修正法得到各条DSC热分析曲线,在计算峰面积时,对晶化峰进行合适的切线修正,提高了峰面积及晶化率a计算结果的准确性。再根据Kissinger模型,计算了Fe78Si9B13非晶合金α-Fe相晶化过程的晶化激活能Ea为362 k J/mol。以此为基础,计算了对应的动力学指数n为1.5~2.0。Fe78Si9B13非晶合金的α-Fe相晶化过程是一个二维扩散控制的形核与长大过程。
文摘采用粉末冶金温压成形技术研制了Fe78Si9B13非晶软磁粉芯,研究了退火处理对该种软磁粉芯的密度、磁导率、磁损耗、品质因数的作用。结果表明,当退火温度为450℃及以上时,磁粉芯已被晶化。在25~400℃范围内,有效磁导率随温度升高而迅速增大,400℃时达到最高值33.9(100 k Hz),随后急剧下降。随着退火的温度升高,磁粉芯的磁损耗逐渐减小,400℃退火时磁损耗达到最低值82.52 W/kg(100 k Hz),然后会随退火温度升高迅速增大。磁损耗经退火后明显比未退火的小。品质因数随退火温度的变化趋势与磁损耗的刚好相反。磁场退火比未加磁场的退火更有利于提高磁粉芯的磁导率和降低磁损耗。
