研究T6处理、深冷处理和T6+深冷处理对ZCuAl 10 Fe 3Mn 2合金微观组织、力学性能以及在室温至450℃下的热疲劳行为。通过XRD,OM,SEM,EDS对合金组织和裂纹形貌进行观察分析。结果表明:T6+深冷复合处理工艺能够显著改善ZCuAl 10 Fe 3Mn 2...研究T6处理、深冷处理和T6+深冷处理对ZCuAl 10 Fe 3Mn 2合金微观组织、力学性能以及在室温至450℃下的热疲劳行为。通过XRD,OM,SEM,EDS对合金组织和裂纹形貌进行观察分析。结果表明:T6+深冷复合处理工艺能够显著改善ZCuAl 10 Fe 3Mn 2合金的力学性能和微观组织。与T6处理相比,其抗拉强度、硬度以及伸长率分别提高了7.28%,16.96%和23.53%;其α相进一步细化且分布更加均匀,位错密度增加,使得合金整体的组织均匀性、致密性更好。综合性能的提高也有效地提高了合金的热疲劳性能,其抗热应力和氧化腐蚀的能力增强。在相同冷热循环次数下,疲劳裂纹长度最短,裂纹生长速率最慢。展开更多
The oxygen evolution behavior in overcharged LiNil/3COl/3Mnl/3Oz-based electrode was investigated by differ- ential scanning calorimetry and thermal gravimetric （DSC/TG）. Meantime, its thermal kinetic parameters wer...The oxygen evolution behavior in overcharged LiNil/3COl/3Mnl/3Oz-based electrode was investigated by differ- ential scanning calorimetry and thermal gravimetric （DSC/TG）. Meantime, its thermal kinetic parameters were calculated by Kissinger＇s and Ozawa＇s method. As observed by DSC/TG, two exothermic peaks at 239 and 313℃ in washed cathode （4.6 V）, were attributed to two steps of oxygen evolution. More importantly, the temperature of its oxygen release processes decreased obviously compared with that charged to 2.8 V. Activation energy （E） for the first and second oxygen evolution, both of which were assumed closely to be the first order reaction, between 200 and 350℃ in Lio.2o4NilnCol/3Mnl/3O2-based electrode were calculated as 113.63 and 158.13 kJ.mo1-1, respectively and the corresponding Arrhenius pre-exponential factors （A） of 1.05 × 10^11 and 6.46× 10^13 s-1 were also obtained. The different energy barrier of such two steps of oxygen evolution should probably be ascribed to the different bond energy of M--O （M=Mn, Co, Ni）.展开更多
采用改进的碳酸盐共沉淀与高温固相法相结合的方法制备出了高倍率性能的锂离子电池正极材料Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、循环伏安扫描(CV)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和电化学性能测试等手段对材料进行表征.结...采用改进的碳酸盐共沉淀与高温固相法相结合的方法制备出了高倍率性能的锂离子电池正极材料Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、循环伏安扫描(CV)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和电化学性能测试等手段对材料进行表征.结果表明,该方法制备的材料具有良好的α-Na Fe O2型层状结构(R3m(166)),一次粒径平均大小为157 nm,二次颗粒成球形.同传统碳酸盐制备得到的材料相比,该材料具备良好的倍率性能和循环性能,在2.7-4.3 V电压范围内,0.1C(1.0C=180 m A?g-1)倍率下,首次放电比容量为156.4m Ah?g-1,库仑效率为81.9%.在较高倍率下,即0.5C、5.0C和20C时,其放电比容量分别为136.9、111.3、81.3m Ah?g-1.在1C倍率下100次循环容量保持率为92.9%,高于传统共沉淀法得到的材料(87.0%).展开更多
文摘研究T6处理、深冷处理和T6+深冷处理对ZCuAl 10 Fe 3Mn 2合金微观组织、力学性能以及在室温至450℃下的热疲劳行为。通过XRD,OM,SEM,EDS对合金组织和裂纹形貌进行观察分析。结果表明:T6+深冷复合处理工艺能够显著改善ZCuAl 10 Fe 3Mn 2合金的力学性能和微观组织。与T6处理相比,其抗拉强度、硬度以及伸长率分别提高了7.28%,16.96%和23.53%;其α相进一步细化且分布更加均匀,位错密度增加,使得合金整体的组织均匀性、致密性更好。综合性能的提高也有效地提高了合金的热疲劳性能,其抗热应力和氧化腐蚀的能力增强。在相同冷热循环次数下,疲劳裂纹长度最短,裂纹生长速率最慢。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 50542004） and Graduate Degree Thesis Innovation Foundation of Central South University （No. 1960-71131100017）.
文摘The oxygen evolution behavior in overcharged LiNil/3COl/3Mnl/3Oz-based electrode was investigated by differ- ential scanning calorimetry and thermal gravimetric （DSC/TG）. Meantime, its thermal kinetic parameters were calculated by Kissinger＇s and Ozawa＇s method. As observed by DSC/TG, two exothermic peaks at 239 and 313℃ in washed cathode （4.6 V）, were attributed to two steps of oxygen evolution. More importantly, the temperature of its oxygen release processes decreased obviously compared with that charged to 2.8 V. Activation energy （E） for the first and second oxygen evolution, both of which were assumed closely to be the first order reaction, between 200 and 350℃ in Lio.2o4NilnCol/3Mnl/3O2-based electrode were calculated as 113.63 and 158.13 kJ.mo1-1, respectively and the corresponding Arrhenius pre-exponential factors （A） of 1.05 × 10^11 and 6.46× 10^13 s-1 were also obtained. The different energy barrier of such two steps of oxygen evolution should probably be ascribed to the different bond energy of M--O （M=Mn, Co, Ni）.
文摘采用改进的碳酸盐共沉淀与高温固相法相结合的方法制备出了高倍率性能的锂离子电池正极材料Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、循环伏安扫描(CV)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和电化学性能测试等手段对材料进行表征.结果表明,该方法制备的材料具有良好的α-Na Fe O2型层状结构(R3m(166)),一次粒径平均大小为157 nm,二次颗粒成球形.同传统碳酸盐制备得到的材料相比,该材料具备良好的倍率性能和循环性能,在2.7-4.3 V电压范围内,0.1C(1.0C=180 m A?g-1)倍率下,首次放电比容量为156.4m Ah?g-1,库仑效率为81.9%.在较高倍率下,即0.5C、5.0C和20C时,其放电比容量分别为136.9、111.3、81.3m Ah?g-1.在1C倍率下100次循环容量保持率为92.9%,高于传统共沉淀法得到的材料(87.0%).
