3维波数域成像处理方法对回波信号距离历程不做近似,成像重建精度高。机载下视阵列3D SAR跨航向阵列长度相比跨航向幅宽小很多,需将回波信号尺寸补零到成像场景尺寸以防止FFT时出现卷绕,过高的补零倍数给波数域成像处理带来内存需求和...3维波数域成像处理方法对回波信号距离历程不做近似,成像重建精度高。机载下视阵列3D SAR跨航向阵列长度相比跨航向幅宽小很多,需将回波信号尺寸补零到成像场景尺寸以防止FFT时出现卷绕,过高的补零倍数给波数域成像处理带来内存需求和运算量的激增。如果能够仅对ROI(Region Of Interest)而非整个观测场景进行成像处理就能够极大程度降低补零倍数,提高该算法的时效性。该文提出的波数域快速成像方法首先在波传播-航迹向和波传播-跨航向完成两次2维成像处理,结合两次2维成像处理结果确定ROI,最后使用3维波数域算法对ROI进行3维精确重建。实验数据验证了该文算法的有效性。展开更多
Based on the general geometric model of multi-baseline Synthetic Aperture Radar Tomography （TomoSAR）, the three-dimensional （3-D） sampling criteria, the analytic expression of the 3-D Point Spread Function （PSF）...Based on the general geometric model of multi-baseline Synthetic Aperture Radar Tomography （TomoSAR）, the three-dimensional （3-D） sampling criteria, the analytic expression of the 3-D Point Spread Function （PSF） and the 3-D resolution are derived in the 3-D wavenumber domain in this paper. Considering the relationship between the observation geometry and the size of illuminated scenario, a 3-D Range Migration Algorithm with Elevation Digital Spotlighting （RMA-EDS） is proposed. With this algorithm 3-D images of the area of interest can be directly and accurately reconstructed in the 3-D space avoiding the complex operations of 3-D geometric correction. Finally, theoretical analyses and simulation results are presented to demonstrate the shift-varying property of the 3-D PSF and the spatialvarying property of the 3-D resolution and to demonstrate the validity of the 3-D RMA-EDS.展开更多
文摘3维波数域成像处理方法对回波信号距离历程不做近似,成像重建精度高。机载下视阵列3D SAR跨航向阵列长度相比跨航向幅宽小很多,需将回波信号尺寸补零到成像场景尺寸以防止FFT时出现卷绕,过高的补零倍数给波数域成像处理带来内存需求和运算量的激增。如果能够仅对ROI(Region Of Interest)而非整个观测场景进行成像处理就能够极大程度降低补零倍数,提高该算法的时效性。该文提出的波数域快速成像方法首先在波传播-航迹向和波传播-跨航向完成两次2维成像处理,结合两次2维成像处理结果确定ROI,最后使用3维波数域算法对ROI进行3维精确重建。实验数据验证了该文算法的有效性。
基金Supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (Grant No. 60725103)the National Natural Science Foundation ofChina (Grant No. 60602015)+1 种基金the National Key Laboratory Foundation (Grant No. 9140C1903030603)the Knowledge Innovation Programof Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 07QNCX-1154)
文摘Based on the general geometric model of multi-baseline Synthetic Aperture Radar Tomography （TomoSAR）, the three-dimensional （3-D） sampling criteria, the analytic expression of the 3-D Point Spread Function （PSF） and the 3-D resolution are derived in the 3-D wavenumber domain in this paper. Considering the relationship between the observation geometry and the size of illuminated scenario, a 3-D Range Migration Algorithm with Elevation Digital Spotlighting （RMA-EDS） is proposed. With this algorithm 3-D images of the area of interest can be directly and accurately reconstructed in the 3-D space avoiding the complex operations of 3-D geometric correction. Finally, theoretical analyses and simulation results are presented to demonstrate the shift-varying property of the 3-D PSF and the spatialvarying property of the 3-D resolution and to demonstrate the validity of the 3-D RMA-EDS.
