三维人体扫描与传统的身体形态测量方法相比,具有速度快、测试指标多、没有身体接触等优点,而测试精度则受解读三维图像的程序限制,目前该技术在体育领域的应用刚刚开始。使用德国Human Solutions公司生产的Anthroscan 3D VITUS三维人...三维人体扫描与传统的身体形态测量方法相比,具有速度快、测试指标多、没有身体接触等优点,而测试精度则受解读三维图像的程序限制,目前该技术在体育领域的应用刚刚开始。使用德国Human Solutions公司生产的Anthroscan 3D VITUS三维人体扫描仪,对174人(男74人,女100人)的29项形态指标进行传统手工测量与三维扫描测量,对比两种测量方法的结果,有14项指标结果较为一致,误差小于3%。髂宽、胸宽和胸厚3项指标两种测量方法的差异率在10%以上,其余指标误差在3%～10%之间。两种测量方法中受试对象姿势不同、定位点不一致是造成误差的主要原因。结果提示研究人员在进行人体形态测量时应统一测试方法,不能将两种测量方法得到的测试结果相互替代进行研究。展开更多
Instead of traditionally using a 3D physical model with many control points on it, a calibration plate with printed chess grid and movable along its normal direction is implemented to provide large area 3D control poi...Instead of traditionally using a 3D physical model with many control points on it, a calibration plate with printed chess grid and movable along its normal direction is implemented to provide large area 3D control points with variable Z values. Experiments show that the approach presented is effective for reconstructing 3D color objects in computer vision system.展开更多
Although a positive cosmetic outcome is an important goal of breast cancer reconstruction, the objective analysis of breast aesthetics has yet to reach a gold standard or unified method to quantify breast symmetry. Se...Although a positive cosmetic outcome is an important goal of breast cancer reconstruction, the objective analysis of breast aesthetics has yet to reach a gold standard or unified method to quantify breast symmetry. Several scoring systems, both subjective and objective, have been developed over the years to ensure the desirable outcome in breast symmetry, but these methods have yet to reach the unanimous acceptance in terms of accuracy, value and ease of use to be implemented in the clinical setting. By assessing several existing symmetry scores, most of which are based on 2D imaging, along with our own set of symmetry parameters applied to 3D patient images, the goal of this study is to determine if there is an advantage of 3D imaging in formulating an accurate objective breast aesthetic score over the existing objective scores. A reliable breast aesthetic score would improve the decision-making in surgery as well as improve patient satisfaction. Additionally, knowing the quantity and degree of breast asymmetry objectively will improve outcome and reduce revision rates, minimizing patient suffering and improving the overall quality of patient life and body image.展开更多
文摘三维人体扫描与传统的身体形态测量方法相比,具有速度快、测试指标多、没有身体接触等优点,而测试精度则受解读三维图像的程序限制,目前该技术在体育领域的应用刚刚开始。使用德国Human Solutions公司生产的Anthroscan 3D VITUS三维人体扫描仪,对174人(男74人,女100人)的29项形态指标进行传统手工测量与三维扫描测量,对比两种测量方法的结果,有14项指标结果较为一致,误差小于3%。髂宽、胸宽和胸厚3项指标两种测量方法的差异率在10%以上,其余指标误差在3%～10%之间。两种测量方法中受试对象姿势不同、定位点不一致是造成误差的主要原因。结果提示研究人员在进行人体形态测量时应统一测试方法,不能将两种测量方法得到的测试结果相互替代进行研究。
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (69775022)the State High-Technology Development program of China(863 306ZT04 06 3)
文摘Instead of traditionally using a 3D physical model with many control points on it, a calibration plate with printed chess grid and movable along its normal direction is implemented to provide large area 3D control points with variable Z values. Experiments show that the approach presented is effective for reconstructing 3D color objects in computer vision system.
文摘Although a positive cosmetic outcome is an important goal of breast cancer reconstruction, the objective analysis of breast aesthetics has yet to reach a gold standard or unified method to quantify breast symmetry. Several scoring systems, both subjective and objective, have been developed over the years to ensure the desirable outcome in breast symmetry, but these methods have yet to reach the unanimous acceptance in terms of accuracy, value and ease of use to be implemented in the clinical setting. By assessing several existing symmetry scores, most of which are based on 2D imaging, along with our own set of symmetry parameters applied to 3D patient images, the goal of this study is to determine if there is an advantage of 3D imaging in formulating an accurate objective breast aesthetic score over the existing objective scores. A reliable breast aesthetic score would improve the decision-making in surgery as well as improve patient satisfaction. Additionally, knowing the quantity and degree of breast asymmetry objectively will improve outcome and reduce revision rates, minimizing patient suffering and improving the overall quality of patient life and body image.
