2A97 Al-Li alloy was processed by thermo-mechanical treatment at different pre-stretch deformations of 0, 3% and 6%. The microstrucatre observation results reveal that some δ＇ and T1 precipitates are found in a（Al...2A97 Al-Li alloy was processed by thermo-mechanical treatment at different pre-stretch deformations of 0, 3% and 6%. The microstrucatre observation results reveal that some δ＇ and T1 precipitates are found in a（Al） matrix of 2A97 alloy processed by the heat treatment with no pre-stretch deformation. When the pre-stretch deformation is 3% and 6%, respectively, amounts of tiny T1 and a few of S＇ precipitates precipitates are observed in the microstructures of 2A97 alloy. The tensile test results show that the tensile properties of 2A97 alloys are improved via thermo-mechanical treatment. When the pre-stretch deformation is from 0, 3% to 6%, the ultimate tensile strength values of the 2A97 alloys increase gradually from 447.7, 516.5 to 534.3 MPa, and the elongations decrease from 17.6%, 12.8% to 10.2%, respectively. Moreover, with increasing pre-stretch deformation amount from 0 to 6%, the in-plane anisotropy value of 2A97 alloys becomes more obvious.展开更多
目的研究2A97铝锂合金在390-470℃温度范围和3×10^-4-3×10^-2s^-1应变速率范围内的超塑变形行为,揭示温度和应变速率对延伸率和峰值应力的影响规律,并建立超塑拉伸变形本构方程。方法采用单轴超塑拉伸试验方法进行研究。结果...目的研究2A97铝锂合金在390-470℃温度范围和3×10^-4-3×10^-2s^-1应变速率范围内的超塑变形行为,揭示温度和应变速率对延伸率和峰值应力的影响规律,并建立超塑拉伸变形本构方程。方法采用单轴超塑拉伸试验方法进行研究。结果当变形应变速率低于3×10^-3s^-1时,2A97铝锂合金真应力-真应变曲线呈现稳态流变特征;当应变速率高于3×10^-3s^-1时,则呈现软化特征。在450℃,应变速率为1×10^-3s^-1条件下,达到最大延伸率600%。结论 2A97铝锂合金具有良好的超塑变形性能,其应变速率敏感性指数m平均值为0.35,超塑变性激活能Q值为145.87 k J/mol,远高于纯铝自扩散激活能65.6 k J/mol,表明此时铝锂合金变形机制仍以晶内滑移为主。展开更多
The fatigue crack initiation and early propagation behavior of 2A97 Al-Li alloy was studied. The smooth specimens were fatigued at room temperature under constant maximum stress control when stress ratio （R） is 0.1 ...The fatigue crack initiation and early propagation behavior of 2A97 Al-Li alloy was studied. The smooth specimens were fatigued at room temperature under constant maximum stress control when stress ratio （R） is 0.1 and frequency （f） is 40 Hz. Microstructure observations were examined by optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and electron back scattered diffusion, in order to investigate the relationship between microstructure and fatigue crack initiation and early propagation behavior of 2A97 alloy. The results show that the fatigue cracks are predominantly initiated at inclusions and coarsen secondary phases on the surface of 2A97 alloy. The fatigue crack early propagation behavior of 2A97 alloy is predominantly influenced by the interactions between grain structure and dislocations or persistent slip bands （PSBs）. When the misorientation of two neighbouring grains is close to the orientations of the favorable slip plane within these two grains, high-angle grain boundary severely hinders the PSBs passing through, and thus leads to crack bifurcation and deflection.展开更多
文摘2A97 Al-Li alloy was processed by thermo-mechanical treatment at different pre-stretch deformations of 0, 3% and 6%. The microstrucatre observation results reveal that some δ＇ and T1 precipitates are found in a（Al） matrix of 2A97 alloy processed by the heat treatment with no pre-stretch deformation. When the pre-stretch deformation is 3% and 6%, respectively, amounts of tiny T1 and a few of S＇ precipitates precipitates are observed in the microstructures of 2A97 alloy. The tensile test results show that the tensile properties of 2A97 alloys are improved via thermo-mechanical treatment. When the pre-stretch deformation is from 0, 3% to 6%, the ultimate tensile strength values of the 2A97 alloys increase gradually from 447.7, 516.5 to 534.3 MPa, and the elongations decrease from 17.6%, 12.8% to 10.2%, respectively. Moreover, with increasing pre-stretch deformation amount from 0 to 6%, the in-plane anisotropy value of 2A97 alloys becomes more obvious.
文摘目的研究2A97铝锂合金在390-470℃温度范围和3×10^-4-3×10^-2s^-1应变速率范围内的超塑变形行为,揭示温度和应变速率对延伸率和峰值应力的影响规律,并建立超塑拉伸变形本构方程。方法采用单轴超塑拉伸试验方法进行研究。结果当变形应变速率低于3×10^-3s^-1时,2A97铝锂合金真应力-真应变曲线呈现稳态流变特征;当应变速率高于3×10^-3s^-1时,则呈现软化特征。在450℃,应变速率为1×10^-3s^-1条件下,达到最大延伸率600%。结论 2A97铝锂合金具有良好的超塑变形性能,其应变速率敏感性指数m平均值为0.35,超塑变性激活能Q值为145.87 k J/mol,远高于纯铝自扩散激活能65.6 k J/mol,表明此时铝锂合金变形机制仍以晶内滑移为主。
文摘The fatigue crack initiation and early propagation behavior of 2A97 Al-Li alloy was studied. The smooth specimens were fatigued at room temperature under constant maximum stress control when stress ratio （R） is 0.1 and frequency （f） is 40 Hz. Microstructure observations were examined by optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and electron back scattered diffusion, in order to investigate the relationship between microstructure and fatigue crack initiation and early propagation behavior of 2A97 alloy. The results show that the fatigue cracks are predominantly initiated at inclusions and coarsen secondary phases on the surface of 2A97 alloy. The fatigue crack early propagation behavior of 2A97 alloy is predominantly influenced by the interactions between grain structure and dislocations or persistent slip bands （PSBs）. When the misorientation of two neighbouring grains is close to the orientations of the favorable slip plane within these two grains, high-angle grain boundary severely hinders the PSBs passing through, and thus leads to crack bifurcation and deflection.
