2′-岩藻糖基乳糖(2′-fucosyllactose,2′-FL)是人乳寡糖中含量最高的岩藻糖基化寡糖,具有促进双歧杆菌增殖和调节肠道菌群等作用,已被广泛用于婴幼儿食品行业。目前,2′-FL已经成功在大肠杆菌、酿酒酵母、解脂耶氏酵母、枯草芽孢杆菌...2′-岩藻糖基乳糖(2′-fucosyllactose,2′-FL)是人乳寡糖中含量最高的岩藻糖基化寡糖,具有促进双歧杆菌增殖和调节肠道菌群等作用,已被广泛用于婴幼儿食品行业。目前,2′-FL已经成功在大肠杆菌、酿酒酵母、解脂耶氏酵母、枯草芽孢杆菌和谷氨酸棒杆菌中实现从头合成。考虑到食品安全、消费者认知和接受程度,酵母作为GRAS(generally recognized as safe)菌株,在2′-FL的生物合成中更具工业应用前景和商业价值。概述2′-FL的生物合成路径和现状,对2′-FL生物合成常用的底盘细胞进行比较,从底物转运、前体GDP-L-岩藻糖供应、α-1,2-岩藻糖基转移酶、产物外排和拓宽底物谱等方面综述酵母合成2′-FL的工程化策略,提出酵母合成2′-FL的限制性因素,并对未来研究进行展望。展开更多
Human milk oligosaccharides(HMOs)are one of the major differences between livestock milk and human milk,and the prebiotic functions of HMOs have been verified through in vitro and clinical trials.The most abundant HMO...Human milk oligosaccharides(HMOs)are one of the major differences between livestock milk and human milk,and the prebiotic functions of HMOs have been verified through in vitro and clinical trials.The most abundant HMOs include 2′-fucysollactose(2′-FL),3-fucosyllactose(3-FL),lacto-N-neotetraose(LNnT)and lacto-N-tetraose(LNT);their application and synthesis have attracted wide attentions.In recent years,the biotechnological production of 2′-FL,3-FL,LNnT and LNT have emerged based on techniques such as whole-cell catalysis and fermentation.In particular,the development of metabolic engineering and synthetic biology methods and strategies have facilitated efficient biosynthesis of these HMOs.However,these advantages have not been systematically reviewed yet.In this review,we first discuss the structures and applications of HMOs;secondly,strategies of microbial synthesis of the most abundant 2′-FL,3-FL,LNnT and LNT are summarized and compared.Finally,challenges and perspectives of efficient microbial production of HMOs as well as strategies for overcoming the challenges are discussed.This review reveals the whole picture of recent development in HMOs microbial synthesis and can further facilitate the understanding of limiting factors,and further propose a few directions to promote the development of efficient production hosts.展开更多
2′-Fucosyllactose(2′-FL)has great application value as a nutritional component and the whole cell biosynthesis of 2′-FL has become the focus of current research.Yarrowia lipolytica has great potential in oligosacch...2′-Fucosyllactose(2′-FL)has great application value as a nutritional component and the whole cell biosynthesis of 2′-FL has become the focus of current research.Yarrowia lipolytica has great potential in oligosaccharide synthesis and large-scale fermentation.In this study,systematic engineering of Y.lipolytica for efficient 2′-FL production was performed.By fusing different protein tags,the synthesis of 2′-FL was optimized and the ubiquitin tag was demonstrated to be the best choice to increase the 2′-FL production.By iterative integration of the related genes,increasing the precursor supply,and promoting NADPH regeneration,the 2′-FL synthesis was further improved.The final 2′-FL titer,41.10 g/L,was obtained in the strain F5-1.Our work reports the highest 2′-FL production in Y.lipolytica,and demonstrates that Y.lipolytica is an efficient microbial chassis for the synthesis of oligosaccharides.展开更多
文摘2′-岩藻糖基乳糖(2′-fucosyllactose,2′-FL)是人乳寡糖中含量最高的岩藻糖基化寡糖,具有促进双歧杆菌增殖和调节肠道菌群等作用,已被广泛用于婴幼儿食品行业。目前,2′-FL已经成功在大肠杆菌、酿酒酵母、解脂耶氏酵母、枯草芽孢杆菌和谷氨酸棒杆菌中实现从头合成。考虑到食品安全、消费者认知和接受程度,酵母作为GRAS(generally recognized as safe)菌株,在2′-FL的生物合成中更具工业应用前景和商业价值。概述2′-FL的生物合成路径和现状,对2′-FL生物合成常用的底盘细胞进行比较,从底物转运、前体GDP-L-岩藻糖供应、α-1,2-岩藻糖基转移酶、产物外排和拓宽底物谱等方面综述酵母合成2′-FL的工程化策略,提出酵母合成2′-FL的限制性因素,并对未来研究进行展望。
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31871784,31870069,21676119 and 31671845)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFA0900300).
文摘Human milk oligosaccharides(HMOs)are one of the major differences between livestock milk and human milk,and the prebiotic functions of HMOs have been verified through in vitro and clinical trials.The most abundant HMOs include 2′-fucysollactose(2′-FL),3-fucosyllactose(3-FL),lacto-N-neotetraose(LNnT)and lacto-N-tetraose(LNT);their application and synthesis have attracted wide attentions.In recent years,the biotechnological production of 2′-FL,3-FL,LNnT and LNT have emerged based on techniques such as whole-cell catalysis and fermentation.In particular,the development of metabolic engineering and synthetic biology methods and strategies have facilitated efficient biosynthesis of these HMOs.However,these advantages have not been systematically reviewed yet.In this review,we first discuss the structures and applications of HMOs;secondly,strategies of microbial synthesis of the most abundant 2′-FL,3-FL,LNnT and LNT are summarized and compared.Finally,challenges and perspectives of efficient microbial production of HMOs as well as strategies for overcoming the challenges are discussed.This review reveals the whole picture of recent development in HMOs microbial synthesis and can further facilitate the understanding of limiting factors,and further propose a few directions to promote the development of efficient production hosts.
基金supported by the Key R&D Program of Shandong Province(2020CXGC010602).
文摘2′-Fucosyllactose(2′-FL)has great application value as a nutritional component and the whole cell biosynthesis of 2′-FL has become the focus of current research.Yarrowia lipolytica has great potential in oligosaccharide synthesis and large-scale fermentation.In this study,systematic engineering of Y.lipolytica for efficient 2′-FL production was performed.By fusing different protein tags,the synthesis of 2′-FL was optimized and the ubiquitin tag was demonstrated to be the best choice to increase the 2′-FL production.By iterative integration of the related genes,increasing the precursor supply,and promoting NADPH regeneration,the 2′-FL synthesis was further improved.The final 2′-FL titer,41.10 g/L,was obtained in the strain F5-1.Our work reports the highest 2′-FL production in Y.lipolytica,and demonstrates that Y.lipolytica is an efficient microbial chassis for the synthesis of oligosaccharides.
