为了解14-3-3基因在甘蔗黑穗病抗性中的作用,本研究以课题组前期构建的甘蔗抗黑穗病抑制消减杂交文库中筛选出的1个与14-3-3基因同源的EST序列作为探针,利用电子克隆和RT-PCR方法从甘蔗ROC22品种中分离到1个Sc14-3-3基因(Gen Bank Acces...为了解14-3-3基因在甘蔗黑穗病抗性中的作用,本研究以课题组前期构建的甘蔗抗黑穗病抑制消减杂交文库中筛选出的1个与14-3-3基因同源的EST序列作为探针,利用电子克隆和RT-PCR方法从甘蔗ROC22品种中分离到1个Sc14-3-3基因(Gen Bank Accession Number:KJ577592),并对其序列信息和基因表达情况进行分析。结果显示,该基因ORF长771 bp,编码256个氨基酸残基;Sc14-3-3是定位于细胞质的亲水蛋白,无跨膜螺旋区及信号肽,有10个Ser、3个Thr和7个Tyr潜在的磷酸化位点,并在N-端有4个蛋白结合区和1个多核苷酸结合区,对翻译和能量新陈代谢起着重要作用;该蛋白属非ε类群,其N-端和中间区域在不同物种间相对保守,C-端差异相对较大。基因表达模式分析显示,Sc14-3-3基因可能参与甘蔗对生物逆境的细胞免疫响应,其对Me JA介导的信号途径应答较SA和ABA早;黑穗病菌胁迫下,Sc14-3-3基因在甘蔗抗感品种中的表达模式存在差异,其在抗黑穗病品种YC05-179中上调表达且表达量变化明显,揭示了该基因参与甘蔗对黑穗病的应答反应。以上结果为甘蔗Sc14-3-3基因的功能研究积累了一定的基础资料,并为今后甘蔗的抗病分子育种提供后备基因资源。展开更多
To study the functions of 14-3-3 gene family in tall fescue, the potential functions of 13 14-3-3 proteins in Arabidopsis were investigated by bioinformatic analysis. Based on the sequences of 14-3-3 genes in tall fes...To study the functions of 14-3-3 gene family in tall fescue, the potential functions of 13 14-3-3 proteins in Arabidopsis were investigated by bioinformatic analysis. Based on the sequences of 14-3-3 genes in tall fescue by transcriptome and proteomic sequencing, the full-length cDNA sequences of 4 14-3-3 genes in tall fescue were obtained. Their sequences were aligned by Clustal W2. The results showed that the genetic relationships between 14-3-3A and 14-3-3D, 14-3-3B and 14-3-3C are closer, and their main structures are very conservative. The changes in expression levels of 14-3-3 genes under low nitrogen, drought, high temperature and high salt stresses were investigated by fluorescence quantitative PCR. The expres- sion level of 14-3-3A makes responses to low nitrogen, drought, high temperature and high salt stresses; the expression levels of other genes also make responses to abiotic stresses in varying degrees, but the relevant response mechanisms are not exactly the same. Therefore, it is speculated that the 14-3-3 gene family regu- lates stress resistance of plants through different pathways, and functional differenti- ation occurs during its evolution.展开更多
基金National Key Project of Breeding Transgenic New Biological Variety(Nos.2014ZX0800205B-003,2011ZX08002-003)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30771332)~~
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(31360576)~~
文摘To study the functions of 14-3-3 gene family in tall fescue, the potential functions of 13 14-3-3 proteins in Arabidopsis were investigated by bioinformatic analysis. Based on the sequences of 14-3-3 genes in tall fescue by transcriptome and proteomic sequencing, the full-length cDNA sequences of 4 14-3-3 genes in tall fescue were obtained. Their sequences were aligned by Clustal W2. The results showed that the genetic relationships between 14-3-3A and 14-3-3D, 14-3-3B and 14-3-3C are closer, and their main structures are very conservative. The changes in expression levels of 14-3-3 genes under low nitrogen, drought, high temperature and high salt stresses were investigated by fluorescence quantitative PCR. The expres- sion level of 14-3-3A makes responses to low nitrogen, drought, high temperature and high salt stresses; the expression levels of other genes also make responses to abiotic stresses in varying degrees, but the relevant response mechanisms are not exactly the same. Therefore, it is speculated that the 14-3-3 gene family regu- lates stress resistance of plants through different pathways, and functional differenti- ation occurs during its evolution.
基金supported by the earmarked fund for Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System(CARS-22-SYZ10)National 863 plans projects of China(2011AA100306)Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province of China(11040606M98)
