从工程实际实施的角度出发,对国内外现有耐压试验标准进行了对比分析,综合考虑检测效果、理论研究成果、试验设备能力、工程实际情况和社会经济效益等多方面因素,提出了采用混联方式实现长距离500 k V电缆线路工程变频耐压试验的检测方...从工程实际实施的角度出发,对国内外现有耐压试验标准进行了对比分析,综合考虑检测效果、理论研究成果、试验设备能力、工程实际情况和社会经济效益等多方面因素,提出了采用混联方式实现长距离500 k V电缆线路工程变频耐压试验的检测方法,同时,提出了变频谐振耐压过程中同步开展分布式局部放电检测的方法,可满足500 k V长距离交联电缆线路耐压过程中的局部放电分布式同步检测。在北京海淀500 k V电缆工程中,实施完成了世界上首次1.7 U_0/60 min条件下500 k V长距离交联电缆线路变频谐振耐压与分布式局部放电同步检测的现场试验应用,有效地支撑了海淀500 k V电缆线路的交接试验。展开更多
This paper presents some data of the Jiaopingdu gabbro and Caiyuanzi granite at the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block,on the geochemical compositions,zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb ages and Hf isotopic data.The Jiaoping...This paper presents some data of the Jiaopingdu gabbro and Caiyuanzi granite at the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block,on the geochemical compositions,zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb ages and Hf isotopic data.The Jiaopingdu gabbro gives the age of 1721±5 Ma,the Caiyuanzi granite 1732±6 Ma and 1735±4 Ma,and the Wenjiacun porphyry granite 1713±4 Ma,suggesting nearly contemporaneous formation time of the gabbro and granite.The bimodal feature is demonstrated by the gabbro Si O2 content of 44.64-46.87 wt%and granite 73.81-77.03 wt%.In addition,the granite has high content of Si O2 and Na2 O+K2 O,low content of Al2 O3 and Ca O,enriched in REEs(except Eu)and Zr,Nb,Ga and Y,depleted in Sr,implying it belongs to A-type granite geochemistry and origin of within-plate environment.The zirconε(Hf)(t)of the granite and gabbro is at the range of 2-6,which is near the 2.0 Ga evolution line of the crust,implying the parent magma of the gabbro being derived from the depleted mantle and a small amount of crustal material,and the parent magma of the granite from partial melting of the juvenile crust and some ancient crustal material at the same time.Compared with 1.8-1.7 Ga magmatism during breakup of other cratons in the world,we can deduce that the Columbia has initially broken since ca.1.8 Ga,and some continental marginal or intra-continental rifts occurred at ca.1.73 Ga.展开更多
Objective:To evaluate the effect of down-regulation of Nav1.7 on the activation of astrocytes and microglia in DRG of rats with cancer pain,and explore the transmission of the nociceptive information.Methods:Lentivira...Objective:To evaluate the effect of down-regulation of Nav1.7 on the activation of astrocytes and microglia in DRG of rats with cancer pain,and explore the transmission of the nociceptive information.Methods:Lentiviral vector harboring RNAi sequence targeting the Navl.7 gene was constructed,and Walker 256 breast cancer cell and morphine was injected to build the bone cancer pain model and morphine tolerance model in rats.Lentiviral vector was injected.Rats in each model were divided into 4 groups:model group,PBS group,vehicle group and LV-Nav1.7 group.The expression levels of GFAP and OX42 in dorsal root ganglia(DRG) were measured.Results:After the animal model was built,the level of Navl.7,GFAP and OX42 was improved obviously with the time prolonged,which was statistically significant(P<0.05).The expression level of GFAP and OX42 in the DRG in the LV-Navl.7 group declined obviously compared to the model group,PBS group and vehicle group(P<0.05).Conclusions:Intrathecal injection of Navl.7 shRNA lentiviral vector can reduce the expression of Nav1.7and inhibit the activation of astrocytes and microglia in DRG.The effort is also effective in morphine tolerance bone cancer pain model rats.展开更多
Poly(vinylidenefluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(P(VDF-HFP))/Li_(1.3)Al_(0.3)Ti_(1.7)(PO_(4))_(3)(LATP)/P(VDFHFP) sandwiched hybrid solid electrolytes were precisely tailored and successfully fabricated to assemble int...Poly(vinylidenefluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(P(VDF-HFP))/Li_(1.3)Al_(0.3)Ti_(1.7)(PO_(4))_(3)(LATP)/P(VDFHFP) sandwiched hybrid solid electrolytes were precisely tailored and successfully fabricated to assemble into allsolid-state lithium-ion batteries,which were systematically evaluated on microstructure,morphology,thermal stability and electrochemical performance.The sandwiched hybrid solid electrolytes can achieve intimate contact with cathode and anode electrodes to present an excellent interfacial stability.Furthermore,the sandwiched hybrid solid electrolytes possess flexible surface,wide electrochemical working window of 4.7 V,high ionic conductivity of 0.763 mS·cm^(-1) and high thermal stability of 460℃,which may contribute to realizing the practical application in all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries.The assembled cells with the hybrid solid electrolytes can quickly stabilize at a specific discharge capacity of 145.4 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.1 C after only 5 cycles and present admirable rate performance.In addition,morphology characterizations of the sandwiched hybrid solid electrolytes after long-term cycles show a relatively integrated structure coating with a compact LATP layer.The investigations afford a promising strategy that the sandwiched hybrid solid electrolytes can overcome the mechanical limitations of the interface between electrodes and inorganic solid electrolytes to provide favorable properties for all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries.展开更多
用RSM法以MRS培养基为基础对副干酪乳杆菌HD1.7的液体培养基进行优化。首先采用Plackett-Burman试验设计筛选显著因子,确定了影响细菌素产生的主要成分:牛肉膏、葡萄糖、酵母粉;运用最陡爬坡试验逼近最大细菌素产生区域;利用RSM法对培...用RSM法以MRS培养基为基础对副干酪乳杆菌HD1.7的液体培养基进行优化。首先采用Plackett-Burman试验设计筛选显著因子,确定了影响细菌素产生的主要成分:牛肉膏、葡萄糖、酵母粉;运用最陡爬坡试验逼近最大细菌素产生区域;利用RSM法对培养基进行优化。试验结果表明培养基最佳配方为酵母粉0.26%、牛肉膏0.88%、蛋白胨1.5%、葡萄糖2.45%、Mg-SO40.06%、K2HPO40.2%、吐温80 0.1%、MnSO40.005%、NaC l 0%。展开更多
文摘从工程实际实施的角度出发,对国内外现有耐压试验标准进行了对比分析,综合考虑检测效果、理论研究成果、试验设备能力、工程实际情况和社会经济效益等多方面因素,提出了采用混联方式实现长距离500 k V电缆线路工程变频耐压试验的检测方法,同时,提出了变频谐振耐压过程中同步开展分布式局部放电检测的方法,可满足500 k V长距离交联电缆线路耐压过程中的局部放电分布式同步检测。在北京海淀500 k V电缆工程中,实施完成了世界上首次1.7 U_0/60 min条件下500 k V长距离交联电缆线路变频谐振耐压与分布式局部放电同步检测的现场试验应用,有效地支撑了海淀500 k V电缆线路的交接试验。
基金jointly project is jointly supported by the Key Research and Development Program of China(grant No.2016YFC0601001)the China Geological Survey project(DD20190002 and DD20190005)National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant No.41472082)。
文摘This paper presents some data of the Jiaopingdu gabbro and Caiyuanzi granite at the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block,on the geochemical compositions,zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb ages and Hf isotopic data.The Jiaopingdu gabbro gives the age of 1721±5 Ma,the Caiyuanzi granite 1732±6 Ma and 1735±4 Ma,and the Wenjiacun porphyry granite 1713±4 Ma,suggesting nearly contemporaneous formation time of the gabbro and granite.The bimodal feature is demonstrated by the gabbro Si O2 content of 44.64-46.87 wt%and granite 73.81-77.03 wt%.In addition,the granite has high content of Si O2 and Na2 O+K2 O,low content of Al2 O3 and Ca O,enriched in REEs(except Eu)and Zr,Nb,Ga and Y,depleted in Sr,implying it belongs to A-type granite geochemistry and origin of within-plate environment.The zirconε(Hf)(t)of the granite and gabbro is at the range of 2-6,which is near the 2.0 Ga evolution line of the crust,implying the parent magma of the gabbro being derived from the depleted mantle and a small amount of crustal material,and the parent magma of the granite from partial melting of the juvenile crust and some ancient crustal material at the same time.Compared with 1.8-1.7 Ga magmatism during breakup of other cratons in the world,we can deduce that the Columbia has initially broken since ca.1.8 Ga,and some continental marginal or intra-continental rifts occurred at ca.1.73 Ga.
基金Supported by The Foundation of Key Program of Heilongjiang(GB05B401)Outstanding Teacher Funds of Heilongjiang Province,China(1055G034)+1 种基金The Project-sponsored by SRF for ROCS,SEMThe Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province,China(C200505)~~
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(NO.81201395)
文摘Objective:To evaluate the effect of down-regulation of Nav1.7 on the activation of astrocytes and microglia in DRG of rats with cancer pain,and explore the transmission of the nociceptive information.Methods:Lentiviral vector harboring RNAi sequence targeting the Navl.7 gene was constructed,and Walker 256 breast cancer cell and morphine was injected to build the bone cancer pain model and morphine tolerance model in rats.Lentiviral vector was injected.Rats in each model were divided into 4 groups:model group,PBS group,vehicle group and LV-Nav1.7 group.The expression levels of GFAP and OX42 in dorsal root ganglia(DRG) were measured.Results:After the animal model was built,the level of Navl.7,GFAP and OX42 was improved obviously with the time prolonged,which was statistically significant(P<0.05).The expression level of GFAP and OX42 in the DRG in the LV-Navl.7 group declined obviously compared to the model group,PBS group and vehicle group(P<0.05).Conclusions:Intrathecal injection of Navl.7 shRNA lentiviral vector can reduce the expression of Nav1.7and inhibit the activation of astrocytes and microglia in DRG.The effort is also effective in morphine tolerance bone cancer pain model rats.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.51874046 and 51404038)the Outstanding Youth Foundation of Hubei Province (No.2020CFA090)。
文摘Poly(vinylidenefluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(P(VDF-HFP))/Li_(1.3)Al_(0.3)Ti_(1.7)(PO_(4))_(3)(LATP)/P(VDFHFP) sandwiched hybrid solid electrolytes were precisely tailored and successfully fabricated to assemble into allsolid-state lithium-ion batteries,which were systematically evaluated on microstructure,morphology,thermal stability and electrochemical performance.The sandwiched hybrid solid electrolytes can achieve intimate contact with cathode and anode electrodes to present an excellent interfacial stability.Furthermore,the sandwiched hybrid solid electrolytes possess flexible surface,wide electrochemical working window of 4.7 V,high ionic conductivity of 0.763 mS·cm^(-1) and high thermal stability of 460℃,which may contribute to realizing the practical application in all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries.The assembled cells with the hybrid solid electrolytes can quickly stabilize at a specific discharge capacity of 145.4 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.1 C after only 5 cycles and present admirable rate performance.In addition,morphology characterizations of the sandwiched hybrid solid electrolytes after long-term cycles show a relatively integrated structure coating with a compact LATP layer.The investigations afford a promising strategy that the sandwiched hybrid solid electrolytes can overcome the mechanical limitations of the interface between electrodes and inorganic solid electrolytes to provide favorable properties for all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries.
文摘用RSM法以MRS培养基为基础对副干酪乳杆菌HD1.7的液体培养基进行优化。首先采用Plackett-Burman试验设计筛选显著因子,确定了影响细菌素产生的主要成分:牛肉膏、葡萄糖、酵母粉;运用最陡爬坡试验逼近最大细菌素产生区域;利用RSM法对培养基进行优化。试验结果表明培养基最佳配方为酵母粉0.26%、牛肉膏0.88%、蛋白胨1.5%、葡萄糖2.45%、Mg-SO40.06%、K2HPO40.2%、吐温80 0.1%、MnSO40.005%、NaC l 0%。