借助双Z型三元催化剂Ag I/Ag_(3)PO_(4)/Ba Ti O_(3)在压电协同光催化条件下高效降解离子液体,该催化剂在120min内对1-己基-3甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐的去除率可达87.3%,表观速率常数是最佳二元催化剂的1.7倍.淬灭实验结果进一步证明了压电...借助双Z型三元催化剂Ag I/Ag_(3)PO_(4)/Ba Ti O_(3)在压电协同光催化条件下高效降解离子液体,该催化剂在120min内对1-己基-3甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐的去除率可达87.3%,表观速率常数是最佳二元催化剂的1.7倍.淬灭实验结果进一步证明了压电效应对光催化的协同作用,并发现·O^(2-)和h^(+)是降解1-己基-3甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐的主要活性物质.Ag I/Ag_(3)PO_(4)/Ba Ti O_(3)具有较好的稳定性和重复利用性,3次循环后仍有80%以上的降解率.Ag I/Ag_(3)PO_(4)/Ba Ti O_(3)所具有的双Z型结构可以额外提供电子通道,提高光生载流子的传递速率.此外,压电作用下产生的内置电场能够提高电子-空穴分离效率,从而具有高效降解污染物的能力.展开更多
A high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) method was proposed to monitor the synthesis and purification of the 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquid precursors from alkylation of 1-methylimidazole with alkyl h...A high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) method was proposed to monitor the synthesis and purification of the 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquid precursors from alkylation of 1-methylimidazole with alkyl halides and determine the purity of final products.The results showed that separation of 1-methylimidazole from the precursors could be obtained under the HPLC performance conditions such as cation exchange column,acetonitrile/KH2PO4 aqueous solution and 209 nm wavelength.The content of unreacted 1-methylimidazole in the precursors could be easily calculated from their corresponding HPLC peak areas with the calibration curve of 1-methylimidazole.The retention times of the 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquid precursors decreased with their increasing alkyls,and the ionic liquids with the same cation and different anions had almost the same retention times.展开更多
^1H and ^13C NMR chemical shifts were determined to investigate the interactions of acetone with a room temperature ionic liquid 1-hexyl-3- methylimidazolium bromide [C6mim]Br at various mole fractions. Changes in che...^1H and ^13C NMR chemical shifts were determined to investigate the interactions of acetone with a room temperature ionic liquid 1-hexyl-3- methylimidazolium bromide [C6mim]Br at various mole fractions. Changes in chemical shifts of hydrogen nuclei and of carbon nuclei with the acetone concentration indicated the formation of hydrogen bond between anion of the ionic liquid and methyl protons of acetone. The NMR results were in good agreement with the ab initio computational results.展开更多
文摘借助双Z型三元催化剂Ag I/Ag_(3)PO_(4)/Ba Ti O_(3)在压电协同光催化条件下高效降解离子液体,该催化剂在120min内对1-己基-3甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐的去除率可达87.3%,表观速率常数是最佳二元催化剂的1.7倍.淬灭实验结果进一步证明了压电效应对光催化的协同作用,并发现·O^(2-)和h^(+)是降解1-己基-3甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐的主要活性物质.Ag I/Ag_(3)PO_(4)/Ba Ti O_(3)具有较好的稳定性和重复利用性,3次循环后仍有80%以上的降解率.Ag I/Ag_(3)PO_(4)/Ba Ti O_(3)所具有的双Z型结构可以额外提供电子通道,提高光生载流子的传递速率.此外,压电作用下产生的内置电场能够提高电子-空穴分离效率,从而具有高效降解污染物的能力.
文摘A high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) method was proposed to monitor the synthesis and purification of the 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquid precursors from alkylation of 1-methylimidazole with alkyl halides and determine the purity of final products.The results showed that separation of 1-methylimidazole from the precursors could be obtained under the HPLC performance conditions such as cation exchange column,acetonitrile/KH2PO4 aqueous solution and 209 nm wavelength.The content of unreacted 1-methylimidazole in the precursors could be easily calculated from their corresponding HPLC peak areas with the calibration curve of 1-methylimidazole.The retention times of the 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquid precursors decreased with their increasing alkyls,and the ionic liquids with the same cation and different anions had almost the same retention times.
基金Ⅴ. ACKN0WLEDGMENTS This work was supported Science Foundation of China by the National Natural （No.20273019）.
文摘^1H and ^13C NMR chemical shifts were determined to investigate the interactions of acetone with a room temperature ionic liquid 1-hexyl-3- methylimidazolium bromide [C6mim]Br at various mole fractions. Changes in chemical shifts of hydrogen nuclei and of carbon nuclei with the acetone concentration indicated the formation of hydrogen bond between anion of the ionic liquid and methyl protons of acetone. The NMR results were in good agreement with the ab initio computational results.
