In The Explosion Chronicles （Zhalie zhi 炸裂志）, Yan Lianke combines ancient and contemporary practices of constructing and destructing, building and burning, in a literary style he calls mythorealism. The fictional...In The Explosion Chronicles （Zhalie zhi 炸裂志）, Yan Lianke combines ancient and contemporary practices of constructing and destructing, building and burning, in a literary style he calls mythorealism. The fictional chronicles relay a history of development written in the modem language of growth, documenting the development of a community called Explosion, which subsumes a discussion of economic growth within a theme of twisted temporality. This article uses The Explosion Chroniclesto interrogate the temporal assumptions inherent in contemporary discourses of economic development in China. At the heart of my analysis of these tropes is a critique of the ideological function of linear time. Time can be arrested in economic growth, becoming an interface that activates intersubjective gazes before narratives mature.展开更多
目的:研究扎里奴思方对脑缺血急性期再灌注大鼠脑内细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)和肿瘤细胞坏死因子-α(TNF-α)表达的影响。方法:将180只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、尼莫地平组、扎里奴思方组,每组45只,在第1天、第3天、第7天每个...目的:研究扎里奴思方对脑缺血急性期再灌注大鼠脑内细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)和肿瘤细胞坏死因子-α(TNF-α)表达的影响。方法:将180只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、尼莫地平组、扎里奴思方组,每组45只,在第1天、第3天、第7天每个时间点各15只。除假手术组外,其余各组采用线栓法制备大鼠大脑中动脉阻塞(MCAO)模型,所有动物于手术前3天预防性给药,造模清醒后2 h按相应分组灌胃给药直至取材,给药剂量为尼莫地平组10.8 mg/kg,扎里奴思方组1.54 g/0.1 kg,模型组和假手术组以生理盐水灌胃,每天1次。采用ELISA法检测脑内ICAM-1和TNF-α的含量;RT-PCR法检测脑内ICAM-1 m RNA、TNF-αm RNA的表达。结果:与假手术组比较,模型组ICAM-1、ICAM-1 m RNA和TNF-α、TNF-αm RNA的表达明显增高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);与模型组比较,尼莫地平组和扎里奴思方组ICAM-1、ICAM-1m RNA和TNF-α、TNF-αm RNA的表达均降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);与尼莫地平组比较,扎里奴思方1天、7天组ICAM-1、ICAM-1 m RNA和TNF-α、TNF-αm RNA的表达显著降低,扎里奴思方3天组ICAM-1、ICAM-1 m RNA、TNF-α的表达显著降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:扎里奴思方对脑缺血再灌注大鼠脑神经元起保护作用,其机制可能与抑制大鼠脑内ICAM-1和TNF-α的表达有关。展开更多
文摘In The Explosion Chronicles （Zhalie zhi 炸裂志）, Yan Lianke combines ancient and contemporary practices of constructing and destructing, building and burning, in a literary style he calls mythorealism. The fictional chronicles relay a history of development written in the modem language of growth, documenting the development of a community called Explosion, which subsumes a discussion of economic growth within a theme of twisted temporality. This article uses The Explosion Chroniclesto interrogate the temporal assumptions inherent in contemporary discourses of economic development in China. At the heart of my analysis of these tropes is a critique of the ideological function of linear time. Time can be arrested in economic growth, becoming an interface that activates intersubjective gazes before narratives mature.
文摘目的:研究扎里奴思方对脑缺血急性期再灌注大鼠脑内细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)和肿瘤细胞坏死因子-α(TNF-α)表达的影响。方法:将180只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、尼莫地平组、扎里奴思方组,每组45只,在第1天、第3天、第7天每个时间点各15只。除假手术组外,其余各组采用线栓法制备大鼠大脑中动脉阻塞(MCAO)模型,所有动物于手术前3天预防性给药,造模清醒后2 h按相应分组灌胃给药直至取材,给药剂量为尼莫地平组10.8 mg/kg,扎里奴思方组1.54 g/0.1 kg,模型组和假手术组以生理盐水灌胃,每天1次。采用ELISA法检测脑内ICAM-1和TNF-α的含量;RT-PCR法检测脑内ICAM-1 m RNA、TNF-αm RNA的表达。结果:与假手术组比较,模型组ICAM-1、ICAM-1 m RNA和TNF-α、TNF-αm RNA的表达明显增高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);与模型组比较,尼莫地平组和扎里奴思方组ICAM-1、ICAM-1m RNA和TNF-α、TNF-αm RNA的表达均降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);与尼莫地平组比较,扎里奴思方1天、7天组ICAM-1、ICAM-1 m RNA和TNF-α、TNF-αm RNA的表达显著降低,扎里奴思方3天组ICAM-1、ICAM-1 m RNA、TNF-α的表达显著降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:扎里奴思方对脑缺血再灌注大鼠脑神经元起保护作用,其机制可能与抑制大鼠脑内ICAM-1和TNF-α的表达有关。
