Based on the analysis and the comparison of stress pattern analysis by thermal emission (SPATE) and remote sensing rock mechanics (RSRM), the idea to detect the transient process of solid impact with thermal infrared ...Based on the analysis and the comparison of stress pattern analysis by thermal emission (SPATE) and remote sensing rock mechanics (RSRM), the idea to detect the transient process of solid impact with thermal infrared (TIR) imaging technology is introduced. By means of TVS-8100MKII TIR imaging system, which has high recording speed, high space distinguishability and high temperature sensibility, TIR imaging experiments on free falling steel ball impacting on marble, granite, concrete, steel, organic-glass and wood plate are conducted. It was discovered that: (i) the target’s TIR temperature increases remarkably after impact; (ii) when ball’s size is not changed, the variation amplitude of target’s TIR temperature proportionally increases with the ball’s potential energy or falling height; (iii) the variation amplitude of target’s TIR temperature is involved with the material type and the surface glabrous condition of the target, and the amplitudes are in order as concrete, unpolished marble, steel plate,展开更多
This article presents a case study for the ＂community＂ approach to social work. It is the case of an elderly client whose social adaptation level had multiple problems associated with weakened networks at a higher r...This article presents a case study for the ＂community＂ approach to social work. It is the case of an elderly client whose social adaptation level had multiple problems associated with weakened networks at a higher rate area of seniors in Japan. Specifically, the ＂community＂ approach adopted here was the Refined Short-term Reconstructing Meaningful Life-worlds （RSRM）, which defines ＂community＂ as a circular system of speech acts and meaning construction. This social constructionist approach is shown to improve the client＇s adaptation level in the ＂community＂ where a differentiation force is activated using circular questions. This force allows the client to make beneficial life-worlds. The RSRM also has a concrete intervention procedure. First, the client, who was in her eighties with depression, delusional disorder, slight dementia, and urination neurosis, was encouraged to tell her problematic story. To differentiate speech acts in her ＂community＂, circular questions, positive reframing and solution-focused skills were used. Then she was encouraged to practice her newly acquired speech acts in her ＂community＂. She regained the ability to communicate with other persons with confidence, and she could extend the ＂community＂ networks to practice her newly acquired communication skills. Through her practices in her extended ＂community＂, her multivariate problems were resolved.展开更多
基金The work was supported by the Doctoral Funds of the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 98029007) and the Natural Science Funds of Beijing (Grant No. 8001003).
文摘Based on the analysis and the comparison of stress pattern analysis by thermal emission (SPATE) and remote sensing rock mechanics (RSRM), the idea to detect the transient process of solid impact with thermal infrared (TIR) imaging technology is introduced. By means of TVS-8100MKII TIR imaging system, which has high recording speed, high space distinguishability and high temperature sensibility, TIR imaging experiments on free falling steel ball impacting on marble, granite, concrete, steel, organic-glass and wood plate are conducted. It was discovered that: (i) the target’s TIR temperature increases remarkably after impact; (ii) when ball’s size is not changed, the variation amplitude of target’s TIR temperature proportionally increases with the ball’s potential energy or falling height; (iii) the variation amplitude of target’s TIR temperature is involved with the material type and the surface glabrous condition of the target, and the amplitudes are in order as concrete, unpolished marble, steel plate,
文摘This article presents a case study for the ＂community＂ approach to social work. It is the case of an elderly client whose social adaptation level had multiple problems associated with weakened networks at a higher rate area of seniors in Japan. Specifically, the ＂community＂ approach adopted here was the Refined Short-term Reconstructing Meaningful Life-worlds （RSRM）, which defines ＂community＂ as a circular system of speech acts and meaning construction. This social constructionist approach is shown to improve the client＇s adaptation level in the ＂community＂ where a differentiation force is activated using circular questions. This force allows the client to make beneficial life-worlds. The RSRM also has a concrete intervention procedure. First, the client, who was in her eighties with depression, delusional disorder, slight dementia, and urination neurosis, was encouraged to tell her problematic story. To differentiate speech acts in her ＂community＂, circular questions, positive reframing and solution-focused skills were used. Then she was encouraged to practice her newly acquired speech acts in her ＂community＂. She regained the ability to communicate with other persons with confidence, and she could extend the ＂community＂ networks to practice her newly acquired communication skills. Through her practices in her extended ＂community＂, her multivariate problems were resolved.
