Jade ware Jue is one of the most fashionable ornament in ancient China from the Neolithic Age to the Han Dynasty.In this study,the remnants of jade ware Jue,from Lijiashan ancient tomb group have been tested and analy...Jade ware Jue is one of the most fashionable ornament in ancient China from the Neolithic Age to the Han Dynasty.In this study,the remnants of jade ware Jue,from Lijiashan ancient tomb group have been tested and analyzed respectively.The samples through a light etch surface showing glass luster and those with a severe etch surface showing earthen luster.With the aid of X-ray fluorescence Spectrometer(X-ray Fluorescence)test and X-ray diffraction(XRD)detection,the results show that tremolite is not the main mineral of the sample.The main components of the tested samples with light erosion are antigorite and talc,although the main components of the samples with severe erosion are calcite containing calcium carbonate barium.Furthermore,the research on jade ware Jue in Yunnan culture has not only contributed to our further understanding of the jade objects from Yunnan culture and the variety of jade material located in the Yunnan Province.It also provides a basis for the trace of the history and culture through the distribution and evolution of burial hierarchy laws.At the same time,the microscopic observation of the tested samples manifested a residual trace of“string”at the perforation,which has played a critical role in restoring the wearing of jade ware Jue from the tombs of the ancient Yunnan State and the handicraft skills at that time.展开更多
玃、狒狒一般指猴科猕猴属的两种短尾猴(习惯上视之为一种)。其一藏酋猴(四川短尾猴),学名Maca- ca thibetana,是最大的一种猕猴,体重可达33公斤,背毛多灰褐色,成年雌猴面部浅红色。另一种是短尾猴(红面猴),学名M．speciosa,亦较大,成...玃、狒狒一般指猴科猕猴属的两种短尾猴(习惯上视之为一种)。其一藏酋猴(四川短尾猴),学名Maca- ca thibetana,是最大的一种猕猴,体重可达33公斤,背毛多灰褐色,成年雌猴面部浅红色。另一种是短尾猴(红面猴),学名M．speciosa,亦较大,成年猴面部鲜红。“狒狒”容易同猩猩科的猩猩相混。玃又指叶猴科的金丝猴,常特指川、黔金丝猴(区别仅在于川金丝猴披金色长毛)。猓然,指数种金丝猴(包括今已不见的),也指近似种白臀叶猴。展开更多
基金supported by the major project of“Archaeological China”(Cultural Relics Guarantee[2020]No.444)China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Gemmological Institute research project CIGTXM-04-S202145.
文摘Jade ware Jue is one of the most fashionable ornament in ancient China from the Neolithic Age to the Han Dynasty.In this study,the remnants of jade ware Jue,from Lijiashan ancient tomb group have been tested and analyzed respectively.The samples through a light etch surface showing glass luster and those with a severe etch surface showing earthen luster.With the aid of X-ray fluorescence Spectrometer(X-ray Fluorescence)test and X-ray diffraction(XRD)detection,the results show that tremolite is not the main mineral of the sample.The main components of the tested samples with light erosion are antigorite and talc,although the main components of the samples with severe erosion are calcite containing calcium carbonate barium.Furthermore,the research on jade ware Jue in Yunnan culture has not only contributed to our further understanding of the jade objects from Yunnan culture and the variety of jade material located in the Yunnan Province.It also provides a basis for the trace of the history and culture through the distribution and evolution of burial hierarchy laws.At the same time,the microscopic observation of the tested samples manifested a residual trace of“string”at the perforation,which has played a critical role in restoring the wearing of jade ware Jue from the tombs of the ancient Yunnan State and the handicraft skills at that time.
文摘玃、狒狒一般指猴科猕猴属的两种短尾猴(习惯上视之为一种)。其一藏酋猴(四川短尾猴),学名Maca- ca thibetana,是最大的一种猕猴,体重可达33公斤,背毛多灰褐色,成年雌猴面部浅红色。另一种是短尾猴(红面猴),学名M．speciosa,亦较大,成年猴面部鲜红。“狒狒”容易同猩猩科的猩猩相混。玃又指叶猴科的金丝猴,常特指川、黔金丝猴(区别仅在于川金丝猴披金色长毛)。猓然,指数种金丝猴(包括今已不见的),也指近似种白臀叶猴。
