采用电弧离子镀技术于硬质合金基体上沉积TiSiN/AlCrN纳米多层涂层,利用扫描电子显微镜(Scanning electron microscope,SEM)、透射电子显微镜(Transmission electron microscope,TEM)、X射线衍射仪(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、能谱仪(Ener...采用电弧离子镀技术于硬质合金基体上沉积TiSiN/AlCrN纳米多层涂层,利用扫描电子显微镜(Scanning electron microscope,SEM)、透射电子显微镜(Transmission electron microscope,TEM)、X射线衍射仪(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、能谱仪(Energy dispersive spectrometer,EDS)、纳米硬度计、划痕仪以及摩擦磨损试验机对TiSiN/AlCrN涂层的结构、高温热稳定性能和高温摩擦磨损性能进行研究。结果表明,TiSiN/AlCrN涂层呈现出纳米多层结构,由c-Cr(Al)N与c-Ti(Si)N相构成,涂层硬度为49.7 GPa±0.83 GPa,结合力达到83 N。经800℃和950℃真空退火后涂层微观结构变得更加致密,缺陷密度下降,而涂层硬度和结合力没有明显变化,TiSiN/AlCrN纳米多层涂层经950℃真空退火处理后未发生相变。摩擦磨损测试结果表明,随着温度由室温增加至400℃,涂层摩擦因数急剧升高,继续增加温度至600~800℃,涂层摩擦因数降低,然而涂层磨损率随着测试温度的升高先降低后增加。在室温摩擦磨损测试中TiSiN/AlCrN涂层磨损机制主要以磨粒磨损、塑性磨损为主,400℃时涂层处于二体摩擦转三体摩擦的过渡阶段,主要磨损机制为磨粒磨损和粘着磨损,600~800℃下涂层磨损机制主要为粘着磨损以及氧化磨损。展开更多
As-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6Zn-2Al-0.3Mn (ZA62) alloys with calcium addition were investigated.The as-cast microstructure of the base alloy ZA62 consists of the α-Mg matrix and eutectic ph...As-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6Zn-2Al-0.3Mn (ZA62) alloys with calcium addition were investigated.The as-cast microstructure of the base alloy ZA62 consists of the α-Mg matrix and eutectic phase Mg51Zn20.The Mg51Zn20 eutectic was gradually replaced by MgZn phase and Mg32(Al,Zn)49 phase when calcium is added into the base alloy.Further addition of calcium leads to the increase of grain boundary phases and formation of a new quaternary Mg-Zn-Al-Ca eutectic compound.In comparison with the base alloy,the increase of calcium addition to the base alloy results in the reduction of both strength and ductility at ambient temperature,but increase at elevated temperatures due to the thermal stability of Ca-containing phases.At elevated temperatures,the creep resistance of ZA62 based alloys containing calcium is significantly higher than that of AZ91 which is the most commonly used magnesium alloy.展开更多
基金Project(2006BAE04B07) supported by the National Key Technology Research and Development Program Project(BA2005004) supported by Special Program for the Commercialization of Key Science and Technology Achievements by Jiangsu Science and Technology Department
文摘As-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6Zn-2Al-0.3Mn (ZA62) alloys with calcium addition were investigated.The as-cast microstructure of the base alloy ZA62 consists of the α-Mg matrix and eutectic phase Mg51Zn20.The Mg51Zn20 eutectic was gradually replaced by MgZn phase and Mg32(Al,Zn)49 phase when calcium is added into the base alloy.Further addition of calcium leads to the increase of grain boundary phases and formation of a new quaternary Mg-Zn-Al-Ca eutectic compound.In comparison with the base alloy,the increase of calcium addition to the base alloy results in the reduction of both strength and ductility at ambient temperature,but increase at elevated temperatures due to the thermal stability of Ca-containing phases.At elevated temperatures,the creep resistance of ZA62 based alloys containing calcium is significantly higher than that of AZ91 which is the most commonly used magnesium alloy.
