针对CAN(controller area network)协议安全性及防护能力不足的问题,提出基于CAN总线的服务化安全通信方案,采用软件加强的方式满足车内通信的安全要求。通过对功能进行服务化定义、采用随机密钥与Seed-Key认证的方式,使CAN总线具有机...针对CAN(controller area network)协议安全性及防护能力不足的问题,提出基于CAN总线的服务化安全通信方案,采用软件加强的方式满足车内通信的安全要求。通过对功能进行服务化定义、采用随机密钥与Seed-Key认证的方式,使CAN总线具有机密性、真实性和抗重放攻击的能力,同时不会增加网络负载。利用蓝牙模块和车身模块作为试验平台,针对蓝牙解锁功能,对所提出的CAN安全通信方案进行了验证,并采用不同的算法(AES128、、HMAC)满足信息安全防护要求和客户感知要求,同时该协议表现出良好的可靠性。展开更多
Three-particle W states are used as decoy photons,and the eavesdropping detection rate reaches63%.The positions of decoy photons in information sequence are encoded with identity string ID of the legitimate users.Auth...Three-particle W states are used as decoy photons,and the eavesdropping detection rate reaches63%.The positions of decoy photons in information sequence are encoded with identity string ID of the legitimate users.Authentication is implemented by using previously shared identity string.State/j i is used as the carrier.One photon of/j i is sent to Bob;and Bob obtains a random key by measuring photons with bases dominated by ID.The bases information is secret to others except Alice and Bob.Both the eavesdropping detection based on three-particle W state and the secret ID ensure the security of the protocol.Unitary operations are not used.展开更多
A controlled deterministic secure quantum communication(CDSQC) protocol is proposed based on threeparticle GHZ state in X-basis.Only X-basis and Z_1Z_2X_3-basis(composed of Z-basis and X-basis) measurement are require...A controlled deterministic secure quantum communication(CDSQC) protocol is proposed based on threeparticle GHZ state in X-basis.Only X-basis and Z_1Z_2X_3-basis(composed of Z-basis and X-basis) measurement are required,which makes the scheme more convenient than others in practical applications.By distributing a random key between both sides of the communication and performing classical XOR operation,we realize a one-time-pad scheme,therefore our protocol achieves unconditional secure.Because only user with legitimate identity string can decrypt the secret,our protocol can resist man-in-the middle attack.The three-particle GHZ state in X-basis is used as decoy photons to detect eavesdropping.The detection rate reaches 75% per qubit.展开更多
文摘针对CAN(controller area network)协议安全性及防护能力不足的问题,提出基于CAN总线的服务化安全通信方案,采用软件加强的方式满足车内通信的安全要求。通过对功能进行服务化定义、采用随机密钥与Seed-Key认证的方式,使CAN总线具有机密性、真实性和抗重放攻击的能力,同时不会增加网络负载。利用蓝牙模块和车身模块作为试验平台,针对蓝牙解锁功能,对所提出的CAN安全通信方案进行了验证,并采用不同的算法(AES128、、HMAC)满足信息安全防护要求和客户感知要求,同时该协议表现出良好的可靠性。
基金supported by Science and Technology Support Project of Sichuan Province of China (2013GZX0137)Fund for Young Persons Project of Sichuan Province of China (12ZB017)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61100205)Project of the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (2013RC0307)the Cryptography Basic Development of the National ‘12th Five-Year-Plan’ of China on Cryptographic Theory (MMJJ201301004)
文摘Three-particle W states are used as decoy photons,and the eavesdropping detection rate reaches63%.The positions of decoy photons in information sequence are encoded with identity string ID of the legitimate users.Authentication is implemented by using previously shared identity string.State/j i is used as the carrier.One photon of/j i is sent to Bob;and Bob obtains a random key by measuring photons with bases dominated by ID.The bases information is secret to others except Alice and Bob.Both the eavesdropping detection based on three-particle W state and the secret ID ensure the security of the protocol.Unitary operations are not used.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61402058Science and Technology,Sichuan Province of China under Grant No.2013GZX0137+1 种基金Fund for Young Persons Project of Sichuan Province of China under Grant No.12ZB017the Foundation of Cyberspace Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Higher Education Institutions under Grant No.szjj2014-074
文摘A controlled deterministic secure quantum communication(CDSQC) protocol is proposed based on threeparticle GHZ state in X-basis.Only X-basis and Z_1Z_2X_3-basis(composed of Z-basis and X-basis) measurement are required,which makes the scheme more convenient than others in practical applications.By distributing a random key between both sides of the communication and performing classical XOR operation,we realize a one-time-pad scheme,therefore our protocol achieves unconditional secure.Because only user with legitimate identity string can decrypt the secret,our protocol can resist man-in-the middle attack.The three-particle GHZ state in X-basis is used as decoy photons to detect eavesdropping.The detection rate reaches 75% per qubit.
