MnOx/TiO2催化剂由于具有优异的低温脱硝性能,已成为SCR催化剂的研究热点之一.我们通过浸渍法制备了一系列不同Mn负载量的nMnOx/TiO2(n=2.5%,5%,10%,15%)(质量分数)催化剂,考察Mn负载量对催化剂脱硝性能的影响.利用N2物理吸附,X-Ray Dif...MnOx/TiO2催化剂由于具有优异的低温脱硝性能,已成为SCR催化剂的研究热点之一.我们通过浸渍法制备了一系列不同Mn负载量的nMnOx/TiO2(n=2.5%,5%,10%,15%)(质量分数)催化剂,考察Mn负载量对催化剂脱硝性能的影响.利用N2物理吸附,X-Ray Diffraction(XRD),Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM),Temperature Programmed Reduction with H2(H2-TPR),Temperature Programmed Desorption with NH3(NH3-TPD)和X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(XPS)对其结构进行表征.结果表明,催化剂的脱硝性能随着Mn负载量(2.5%~15%)(质量分数)的变化呈现"火山型"曲线,当Mn负载量为10%(质量分数)时,催化剂的脱硝性能最佳.H2-TPR和XPS结果表明nMnOx/TiO2催化剂上表面氧比例和表面Mn4+浓度均随着Mn负载量的增大,先增大后减小,具体顺序为10MnOx/TiO2>15MnOx/TiO2>5MnOx/TiO2>2.5MnOx/TiO2,与脱硝性能顺序完全一致.进一步关联表面氧的比例与T50发现,催化剂的表面氧的比例与T50呈线性关系,即表面氧比例越高,T50越小,脱硝活性越高.NH3-TPD结果表明,弱酸酸量的增加有助于低温脱硝活性的提高.这些结果揭示了Mn负载量影响脱硝性能的作用规律,为今后开发高效的锰基低温脱硝催化剂提供了技术支撑.展开更多
Among multitudinous metal‐oxide catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3(NH3‐SCR),Mn‐based catalysts have become very popular and developed rapidly in recent years because of its superior low...Among multitudinous metal‐oxide catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3(NH3‐SCR),Mn‐based catalysts have become very popular and developed rapidly in recent years because of its superior low‐temperature denitrification activity,mainly originating from multi‐valence of Mn.Most studies suggest that the catalytic activity of multi‐component oxides is superior to that of single‐component catalysts owing to the synergistic effect among the metallic elements in such materials,of which more attentions have been given to Ce as an additive owing to its powerful oxygen storage capacity,redox ability and its ready availability.As the core of SCR technology,the research points in catalyst development at the present stage of all researchers in countries mainly centralize on the optimization of active components,carriers,calcination temperature,calcination time and temperature‐raising procedure,giving little thought to the effects of the calcination atmosphere.In the present work,Ce‐modified Mn‐based catalysts were prepared by a simple impregnation method.The effects of the calcination atmosphere(N2,air or O2)on the performance of the resulting materials during NH3‐SCR and its causes of the differences were subsequently investigated and characterized using various analytical methods.Data obtained from X‐ray diffraction,thermogravimetry and temperature‐programmed reduction with hydrogen show that calcination under N2reduces both the degree of oxidation and crystallization of the MnOx.Scanning electron microscopy also demonstrates that the use of N2inhibits the growth of grains and increases the dispersion of the catalysts.In addition,the results of temperature‐programmed desorption with ammonia indicate that catalysts calcined under N2exhibit a greater quantity of acid sites.Finally,X‐ray photoelectron spectrometry and activity results demonstrate that MnOx in the lower valence states is more favorable for NH3‐SCR reactions.In conclusion,catalysts calcined under N2show sup展开更多
文摘MnOx/TiO2催化剂由于具有优异的低温脱硝性能,已成为SCR催化剂的研究热点之一.我们通过浸渍法制备了一系列不同Mn负载量的nMnOx/TiO2(n=2.5%,5%,10%,15%)(质量分数)催化剂,考察Mn负载量对催化剂脱硝性能的影响.利用N2物理吸附,X-Ray Diffraction(XRD),Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM),Temperature Programmed Reduction with H2(H2-TPR),Temperature Programmed Desorption with NH3(NH3-TPD)和X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(XPS)对其结构进行表征.结果表明,催化剂的脱硝性能随着Mn负载量(2.5%~15%)(质量分数)的变化呈现"火山型"曲线,当Mn负载量为10%(质量分数)时,催化剂的脱硝性能最佳.H2-TPR和XPS结果表明nMnOx/TiO2催化剂上表面氧比例和表面Mn4+浓度均随着Mn负载量的增大,先增大后减小,具体顺序为10MnOx/TiO2>15MnOx/TiO2>5MnOx/TiO2>2.5MnOx/TiO2,与脱硝性能顺序完全一致.进一步关联表面氧的比例与T50发现,催化剂的表面氧的比例与T50呈线性关系,即表面氧比例越高,T50越小,脱硝活性越高.NH3-TPD结果表明,弱酸酸量的增加有助于低温脱硝活性的提高.这些结果揭示了Mn负载量影响脱硝性能的作用规律,为今后开发高效的锰基低温脱硝催化剂提供了技术支撑.
文摘Among multitudinous metal‐oxide catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3(NH3‐SCR),Mn‐based catalysts have become very popular and developed rapidly in recent years because of its superior low‐temperature denitrification activity,mainly originating from multi‐valence of Mn.Most studies suggest that the catalytic activity of multi‐component oxides is superior to that of single‐component catalysts owing to the synergistic effect among the metallic elements in such materials,of which more attentions have been given to Ce as an additive owing to its powerful oxygen storage capacity,redox ability and its ready availability.As the core of SCR technology,the research points in catalyst development at the present stage of all researchers in countries mainly centralize on the optimization of active components,carriers,calcination temperature,calcination time and temperature‐raising procedure,giving little thought to the effects of the calcination atmosphere.In the present work,Ce‐modified Mn‐based catalysts were prepared by a simple impregnation method.The effects of the calcination atmosphere(N2,air or O2)on the performance of the resulting materials during NH3‐SCR and its causes of the differences were subsequently investigated and characterized using various analytical methods.Data obtained from X‐ray diffraction,thermogravimetry and temperature‐programmed reduction with hydrogen show that calcination under N2reduces both the degree of oxidation and crystallization of the MnOx.Scanning electron microscopy also demonstrates that the use of N2inhibits the growth of grains and increases the dispersion of the catalysts.In addition,the results of temperature‐programmed desorption with ammonia indicate that catalysts calcined under N2exhibit a greater quantity of acid sites.Finally,X‐ray photoelectron spectrometry and activity results demonstrate that MnOx in the lower valence states is more favorable for NH3‐SCR reactions.In conclusion,catalysts calcined under N2show sup
