从发病的外塘锦鲤的肝、脾、肾等组织中分离到大量优势生长的细菌,经表型特征分析和16S r DNA序列测定,发现该菌为假单胞菌(Pseudomonas sp.)。通过对正常的锦鲤进行人工感染试验,7 d后锦鲤全部死亡,症状与自然发病症状相似,表明该菌对...从发病的外塘锦鲤的肝、脾、肾等组织中分离到大量优势生长的细菌,经表型特征分析和16S r DNA序列测定,发现该菌为假单胞菌(Pseudomonas sp.)。通过对正常的锦鲤进行人工感染试验,7 d后锦鲤全部死亡,症状与自然发病症状相似,表明该菌对锦鲤有致病性;用含有抗生素的20种药敏纸片进行药敏实验,发现该假单胞菌对庆大霉素、卡那霉素、妥布霉素高敏,对诺氟沙星、环丙沙星、阿米卡星中敏,对其他14种抗生素有耐药性。本研究旨在为锦鲤致病性病原的确定和防治提供参考依据。展开更多
[Objective] The aim of this study was to study effects of metal ions on the protease activities in digestive tissues and gland of red-white ornamental carp（Cyprinus carpio L）.[Method] Effects of four kinds of metal ...[Objective] The aim of this study was to study effects of metal ions on the protease activities in digestive tissues and gland of red-white ornamental carp（Cyprinus carpio L）.[Method] Effects of four kinds of metal ions （K＋,Na＋,Mg2＋ and Ca2＋） on protease activities in hepatopancreas,foregut,midgut,hindgut of red-white ornamental carp were studied by enzyme analysis method.[Result] Effects of four kinds of metal ions on protease activities of red-white ornamental carp were different in the range of experimental concentration from 25 mmol/L to 150 mmol/L.K＋ could promote protease activities in hepatopancreas and hindgut at different levels.Especially,K＋ had the promoting effect at low-concentration level,but the inhibitory effect at high-concentration level in midgut and the inhibitory effect in foregut.Na＋ had the promoting effect on protease activities in hepatopancreas,foregut and hindgut at different levels,but the inhibitory effect in midgut.Mg2＋ and Ca2＋ had the inhibitory effect on protease activities in intestinal and hepatopancreas at different levels.[Conclusion] This study provides basic data and theoretical foundation for researches on the digestive physiology of red-white ornamental carp or the development and optimization of compound feed.展开更多
文摘从发病的外塘锦鲤的肝、脾、肾等组织中分离到大量优势生长的细菌,经表型特征分析和16S r DNA序列测定,发现该菌为假单胞菌(Pseudomonas sp.)。通过对正常的锦鲤进行人工感染试验,7 d后锦鲤全部死亡,症状与自然发病症状相似,表明该菌对锦鲤有致病性;用含有抗生素的20种药敏纸片进行药敏实验,发现该假单胞菌对庆大霉素、卡那霉素、妥布霉素高敏,对诺氟沙星、环丙沙星、阿米卡星中敏,对其他14种抗生素有耐药性。本研究旨在为锦鲤致病性病原的确定和防治提供参考依据。
文摘[Objective] The aim of this study was to study effects of metal ions on the protease activities in digestive tissues and gland of red-white ornamental carp（Cyprinus carpio L）.[Method] Effects of four kinds of metal ions （K＋,Na＋,Mg2＋ and Ca2＋） on protease activities in hepatopancreas,foregut,midgut,hindgut of red-white ornamental carp were studied by enzyme analysis method.[Result] Effects of four kinds of metal ions on protease activities of red-white ornamental carp were different in the range of experimental concentration from 25 mmol/L to 150 mmol/L.K＋ could promote protease activities in hepatopancreas and hindgut at different levels.Especially,K＋ had the promoting effect at low-concentration level,but the inhibitory effect at high-concentration level in midgut and the inhibitory effect in foregut.Na＋ had the promoting effect on protease activities in hepatopancreas,foregut and hindgut at different levels,but the inhibitory effect in midgut.Mg2＋ and Ca2＋ had the inhibitory effect on protease activities in intestinal and hepatopancreas at different levels.[Conclusion] This study provides basic data and theoretical foundation for researches on the digestive physiology of red-white ornamental carp or the development and optimization of compound feed.
