Zinc neutral leaching residue（ZNLR） from hydrometallurgical zinc smelting processing can be determined as hazardous intermediate containing considerable amounts of Cd and Zn which have great threats to the environme...Zinc neutral leaching residue（ZNLR） from hydrometallurgical zinc smelting processing can be determined as hazardous intermediate containing considerable amounts of Cd and Zn which have great threats to the environment. The ZNLR contained approximately 35.99% Zn, 15.93% Fe and 0.26% Cd, and Cd mainly existed as ferrites in the ZNLR in this research. Reductive acid leaching of ZNLR was investigated. The effects of hydrazine sulfate concentration, initial sulfuric acid concentration, temperature, duration and liquid-to-solid ratio on the extraction of Cd, Zn and Fe were examined. The extraction efficiencies of Cd, Zn and Fe reached 90.81%, 95.83% and 94.19%, respectively when the leaching parameters were fixed as follows： hydrazine sulfate concentration, 33.3 g/L; sulfuric acid concentration, 80 g/L; temperature, 95 °C; duration of leaching, 120 min; liquid-to-solid ratio, 10 m L/g and agitation, 400 r/min. XRD and SEM-EDS analyses of the leaching residue confirmed that lead sulfate（Pb SO4） and hydrazinium zinc sulfate（（N2H5）2Zn（SO4）2） were the main phases remaining in the reductive leaching residue.展开更多
以湘西某厂的锌冶炼中浸渣为研究对象,通过对比几种不同类型氧化剂对浸渣中锌和镉的浸出效果,筛选出高效氧化浸出药剂——硝酸钠,并考察了浸出时间、硫酸浓度、浸出温度、液固比、硝渣比对锌、镉浸出率的影响,确定了浸渣中锌、镉的最佳...以湘西某厂的锌冶炼中浸渣为研究对象,通过对比几种不同类型氧化剂对浸渣中锌和镉的浸出效果,筛选出高效氧化浸出药剂——硝酸钠,并考察了浸出时间、硫酸浓度、浸出温度、液固比、硝渣比对锌、镉浸出率的影响,确定了浸渣中锌、镉的最佳浸出条件。结果表明,该浸渣在浸出时间为120 min,硫酸浓度为100 g/L,液固比为10 m L/g,浸出温度为95℃,硝渣比为0.3的条件下,锌的浸出率达到96.4%,同时镉的浸出率达到95.7%。展开更多
基金Project(2012FJ1010)supported by the Key Project of Science and Technology of Hunan ProvinceChina+2 种基金Project(51474247)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2012GS430201)supported by the Science and Technology Program for Public WellbeingChina
文摘Zinc neutral leaching residue（ZNLR） from hydrometallurgical zinc smelting processing can be determined as hazardous intermediate containing considerable amounts of Cd and Zn which have great threats to the environment. The ZNLR contained approximately 35.99% Zn, 15.93% Fe and 0.26% Cd, and Cd mainly existed as ferrites in the ZNLR in this research. Reductive acid leaching of ZNLR was investigated. The effects of hydrazine sulfate concentration, initial sulfuric acid concentration, temperature, duration and liquid-to-solid ratio on the extraction of Cd, Zn and Fe were examined. The extraction efficiencies of Cd, Zn and Fe reached 90.81%, 95.83% and 94.19%, respectively when the leaching parameters were fixed as follows： hydrazine sulfate concentration, 33.3 g/L; sulfuric acid concentration, 80 g/L; temperature, 95 °C; duration of leaching, 120 min; liquid-to-solid ratio, 10 m L/g and agitation, 400 r/min. XRD and SEM-EDS analyses of the leaching residue confirmed that lead sulfate（Pb SO4） and hydrazinium zinc sulfate（（N2H5）2Zn（SO4）2） were the main phases remaining in the reductive leaching residue.
文摘以湘西某厂的锌冶炼中浸渣为研究对象,通过对比几种不同类型氧化剂对浸渣中锌和镉的浸出效果,筛选出高效氧化浸出药剂——硝酸钠,并考察了浸出时间、硫酸浓度、浸出温度、液固比、硝渣比对锌、镉浸出率的影响,确定了浸渣中锌、镉的最佳浸出条件。结果表明,该浸渣在浸出时间为120 min,硫酸浓度为100 g/L,液固比为10 m L/g,浸出温度为95℃,硝渣比为0.3的条件下,锌的浸出率达到96.4%,同时镉的浸出率达到95.7%。
