采用液相法制备铜纳米棒阵列,并用作锂离子电池负极集流体,通过电沉积制备Sn-Co-Zn纳米棒阵列合金电极。合金电极主要是由Co Sn、Co Sn2和单质Zn组成的混晶。以1 C在0.02~1.50 V循环,合金电极首次循环的放电比容量为813.8 m Ah/g,库仑...采用液相法制备铜纳米棒阵列,并用作锂离子电池负极集流体,通过电沉积制备Sn-Co-Zn纳米棒阵列合金电极。合金电极主要是由Co Sn、Co Sn2和单质Zn组成的混晶。以1 C在0.02~1.50 V循环,合金电极首次循环的放电比容量为813.8 m Ah/g,库仑效率为87.5%,第50次循环的放电比容量为467.0 m Ah/g。电极活性材料多相结构及纳米阵列间隙,可缓解嵌锂过程中的体积膨胀。展开更多
Copper indium diselenide nanorod arrays were electrodeposited on tungsten/silicon rigid substrates using porous anodic alumina as growth template. The porous anodic alumina templates were prepared by anodizing aluminu...Copper indium diselenide nanorod arrays were electrodeposited on tungsten/silicon rigid substrates using porous anodic alumina as growth template. The porous anodic alumina templates were prepared by anodizing aluminum films which were sputtered onto the tungsten/silicon substrates. A selective chemical etching was used to penetrate the barrier layer at the bottom of the alumina channels before electrodeposition, which enables direct electrical and chemical contact with the underside substrate electrode. The as-deposited samples were annealed at 450 ℃ in vacuum. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the nanorods were dense and compact with diameter of about 100 nm, length of approximate 1 um, and the aspect ratio of 10. X-ray diffraction, micro-Raman spectroscopy, and high resolution transmission electron microscopy showed that chalcopyrite polycrystalline structure and high purity CuInSe2 nanorods were obtained. The grain size was large in the rod axial direction. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy showed the composition was nearly stoichiometric. The energy band gap of this nanorod arrays was analyzed by fundamental absorption spectrum and was evaluated to be 0.96 eV.展开更多
文摘采用液相法制备铜纳米棒阵列,并用作锂离子电池负极集流体,通过电沉积制备Sn-Co-Zn纳米棒阵列合金电极。合金电极主要是由Co Sn、Co Sn2和单质Zn组成的混晶。以1 C在0.02~1.50 V循环,合金电极首次循环的放电比容量为813.8 m Ah/g,库仑效率为87.5%,第50次循环的放电比容量为467.0 m Ah/g。电极活性材料多相结构及纳米阵列间隙,可缓解嵌锂过程中的体积膨胀。
文摘Copper indium diselenide nanorod arrays were electrodeposited on tungsten/silicon rigid substrates using porous anodic alumina as growth template. The porous anodic alumina templates were prepared by anodizing aluminum films which were sputtered onto the tungsten/silicon substrates. A selective chemical etching was used to penetrate the barrier layer at the bottom of the alumina channels before electrodeposition, which enables direct electrical and chemical contact with the underside substrate electrode. The as-deposited samples were annealed at 450 ℃ in vacuum. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the nanorods were dense and compact with diameter of about 100 nm, length of approximate 1 um, and the aspect ratio of 10. X-ray diffraction, micro-Raman spectroscopy, and high resolution transmission electron microscopy showed that chalcopyrite polycrystalline structure and high purity CuInSe2 nanorods were obtained. The grain size was large in the rod axial direction. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy showed the composition was nearly stoichiometric. The energy band gap of this nanorod arrays was analyzed by fundamental absorption spectrum and was evaluated to be 0.96 eV.
