The title compound Cu3PSe4 was synthesized by the reaction of CuCl, P2Se5 and Se in a molar ratio of 1:1:1 at 500 C and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic, space g...The title compound Cu3PSe4 was synthesized by the reaction of CuCl, P2Se5 and Se in a molar ratio of 1:1:1 at 500 C and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic, space group Pmn21 with cell parameters: a = 7.685(2), b = 6.656(1), c = 6.377(1) , V = 326.2(1) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 5.472 g/cm3, Mr = 537.43, F(000) = 476, m = 32.12 mm-1, R = 0.0642, wR = 0.1481 and S = 1.037. The 3-D structure can be regarded as constructed from the alternately stacking of [Cu(2)Se4] tetrahedral layers and Cu(1)PSe tetrahedral layers along the b direction, in which the Cu(2)Se layer is comprised of corner-sharing [Cu(2)Se4] tetrahedra along the a and c directions, and the Cu(1)PSe layer is consisted of alternately corner-sharing [Cu(1)Se4] tetrahedra and [PSe4] tetrahedra along the a and c directions.展开更多
二维金属性过渡金属硫属化合物(metal transition metal dichalcogenides,MTMDCs)由于其独特的物性(如电荷密度波相转变、超导和磁性等),以及在先进纳米电子学和能源相关领域的应用潜力而受到研究者的广泛关注.为了实现基本物性研究和...二维金属性过渡金属硫属化合物(metal transition metal dichalcogenides,MTMDCs)由于其独特的物性(如电荷密度波相转变、超导和磁性等),以及在先进纳米电子学和能源相关领域的应用潜力而受到研究者的广泛关注.为了实现基本物性研究和多方面的应用探索,化学气相沉积(CVD)技术被引入到高质量二维MTMDCs材料的制备中,成功地合成了厚度可调的超薄MTMDCs纳米片、大面积均匀的超薄薄膜、垂直取向的纳米片阵列和高质量的纳米片粉体等.CVD方法可以兼顾大畴区、层厚可调和高晶体质量的材料制备需求,还能与目前的半导体工艺相兼容,因而受到人们广泛关注.二维MTMDCs材料具有高的电导率,可以作为单层/少层半导体性过渡金属硫属化合物(transition metal dichalcogenides,TMDCs)的电极材料,改善晶体管器件的电极接触,从而提升器件性能.此外,二维MTMDCs纳米片也可作为高效的催化剂应用于电化学析氢反应,其催化性能显著优于单层/少层MoS2等半导体性TMDCs催化剂.本文综述了二维MTMDCs材料的CVD制备方法和新奇物理特性,以及其在场效应晶体管、电催化析氢应用中的研究进展;最后讨论了相关领域存在的问题和未来发展方向.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20001007 20131020) Natural Science Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KJCX2-H3) and Fujian Province (2000F006)
文摘The title compound Cu3PSe4 was synthesized by the reaction of CuCl, P2Se5 and Se in a molar ratio of 1:1:1 at 500 C and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic, space group Pmn21 with cell parameters: a = 7.685(2), b = 6.656(1), c = 6.377(1) , V = 326.2(1) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 5.472 g/cm3, Mr = 537.43, F(000) = 476, m = 32.12 mm-1, R = 0.0642, wR = 0.1481 and S = 1.037. The 3-D structure can be regarded as constructed from the alternately stacking of [Cu(2)Se4] tetrahedral layers and Cu(1)PSe tetrahedral layers along the b direction, in which the Cu(2)Se layer is comprised of corner-sharing [Cu(2)Se4] tetrahedra along the a and c directions, and the Cu(1)PSe layer is consisted of alternately corner-sharing [Cu(1)Se4] tetrahedra and [PSe4] tetrahedra along the a and c directions.
文摘二维金属性过渡金属硫属化合物(metal transition metal dichalcogenides,MTMDCs)由于其独特的物性(如电荷密度波相转变、超导和磁性等),以及在先进纳米电子学和能源相关领域的应用潜力而受到研究者的广泛关注.为了实现基本物性研究和多方面的应用探索,化学气相沉积(CVD)技术被引入到高质量二维MTMDCs材料的制备中,成功地合成了厚度可调的超薄MTMDCs纳米片、大面积均匀的超薄薄膜、垂直取向的纳米片阵列和高质量的纳米片粉体等.CVD方法可以兼顾大畴区、层厚可调和高晶体质量的材料制备需求,还能与目前的半导体工艺相兼容,因而受到人们广泛关注.二维MTMDCs材料具有高的电导率,可以作为单层/少层半导体性过渡金属硫属化合物(transition metal dichalcogenides,TMDCs)的电极材料,改善晶体管器件的电极接触,从而提升器件性能.此外,二维MTMDCs纳米片也可作为高效的催化剂应用于电化学析氢反应,其催化性能显著优于单层/少层MoS2等半导体性TMDCs催化剂.本文综述了二维MTMDCs材料的CVD制备方法和新奇物理特性,以及其在场效应晶体管、电催化析氢应用中的研究进展;最后讨论了相关领域存在的问题和未来发展方向.
