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选择一致性影响结果评价的ERP研究 被引量:4
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作者 付艺蕾 罗跃嘉 崔芳 《心理学报》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2017年第8期1089-1099,共11页
本研究通过两个实验探讨了当被试主动做出与他人一致/不一致的选择行为(实验1)或看到他人做出与自己一致/不一致的选择行为(实验2)时,其选择行为的一致性是如何影响结果评价过程的。脑电数据表明在结果评价的早期阶段,无论被试是主动或... 本研究通过两个实验探讨了当被试主动做出与他人一致/不一致的选择行为(实验1)或看到他人做出与自己一致/不一致的选择行为(实验2)时,其选择行为的一致性是如何影响结果评价过程的。脑电数据表明在结果评价的早期阶段,无论被试是主动或被动地与他人做出相同选择,这种选择一致性都会放大输赢结果之间的差异:体现在选择一致情况下比不一致情况下诱发更大的d FRN。而在结果评价的晚期阶段,当被试先做出选择之后,看到他人做出与自己不一致的选择时(实验2),相比他人与自己选择一致时,诱发了更大的P3和LPP波幅。说明被试很可能把他人的不一致选择加工为一种冲突。因此投入了更多认知资源来加工这一结果。本研究是一个探索性的创新研究,首次从时间维度上分离了选择行为和结果反馈两个阶段,并提供了选择一致性对结果评价有影响作用的脑电证据。 展开更多
关键词 结果评价 选择一致性 事件相关电位 反馈负波 P3 LPP
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Penalized least squares estimation with weakly dependent data 被引量:2
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作者 FAN JianQing QI Lei TONG Xin 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第12期2335-2354,共20页
In statistics and machine learning communities, the last fifteen years have witnessed a surge of high-dimensional models backed by penalized methods and other state-of-the-art variable selection techniques.The high-di... In statistics and machine learning communities, the last fifteen years have witnessed a surge of high-dimensional models backed by penalized methods and other state-of-the-art variable selection techniques.The high-dimensional models we refer to differ from conventional models in that the number of all parameters p and number of significant parameters s are both allowed to grow with the sample size T. When the field-specific knowledge is preliminary and in view of recent and potential affluence of data from genetics, finance and on-line social networks, etc., such(s, T, p)-triply diverging models enjoy ultimate flexibility in terms of modeling, and they can be used as a data-guided first step of investigation. However, model selection consistency and other theoretical properties were addressed only for independent data, leaving time series largely uncovered. On a simple linear regression model endowed with a weakly dependent sequence, this paper applies a penalized least squares(PLS) approach. Under regularity conditions, we show sign consistency, derive finite sample bound with high probability for estimation error, and prove that PLS estimate is consistent in L_2 norm with rate (s log s/T)~1/2. 展开更多
关键词 weakly dependent high-dimensional model oracle property model selection consistency penalized least squares
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Asymtotics of Dantzig Selector for a General Single-Index Model
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作者 FAN Yan GAI Yujie ZHU Lixing 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第4期1123-1144,共22页
As two popularly used variable selection methods, the Dantzig selector and the LASSO have been proved asymptotically equivalent in some scenarios. However, it is not the case in general for linear models, as disclosed... As two popularly used variable selection methods, the Dantzig selector and the LASSO have been proved asymptotically equivalent in some scenarios. However, it is not the case in general for linear models, as disclosed in Gai, Zhu and Lin's paper in 2013. In this paper, it is further shown that generally the asymptotic equivalence is not true either for a general single-index model with random design of predictors. To achieve this goal, the authors systematically investigate necessary and sufficient conditions for the consistent model selection of the Dantzig selector. An adaptive Dantzig selector is also recommended for the cases where those conditions are not satisfied. Also, different from existing methods for linear models, no distributional assumption on error term is needed with a trade-off that more stringent condition on the predictor vector is assumed. A small scale simulation is conducted to examine the performances of the Dantzig selector and the adaptive Dantzig selector. 展开更多
关键词 Adaptive Dantzig Selector Dantzig selector general single-index model model selection consistency.
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MODEL SELECTION FOR LOG-LINEAR MODELS OF CONTINGENCY TABLES 被引量:1
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作者 ZHAO Lincheng ZHANG Hong(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026. China) 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2003年第2期249-259,共11页
In this paper, we propose an information-theoretic-criterion-based modelselection procedure for log-linear model of contingency tables under multinomial sampling, andestablish the strong consistency of the method unde... In this paper, we propose an information-theoretic-criterion-based modelselection procedure for log-linear model of contingency tables under multinomial sampling, andestablish the strong consistency of the method under some mild conditions. An exponential bound ofmiss detection probability is also obtained. The selection procedure is modified so that it can beused in practice. Simulation shows that the modified method is valid. To avoid selecting the penaltycoefficient in the information criteria, an alternative selection procedure is given. 展开更多
关键词 contingency tables log-linear model model selection strong consistency exponential bound
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