In stratified survey sampling, sometimes we have complete auxiliary information. One of the fundamental questions is how to effectively use the complete auxiliary information at the estimation stage. In this paper, we...In stratified survey sampling, sometimes we have complete auxiliary information. One of the fundamental questions is how to effectively use the complete auxiliary information at the estimation stage. In this paper, we extend the model-calibration method to obtain estimators of the finite population mean by using complete auxiliary information from stratified sampling survey data. We show that the resulting estimators effectively use auxiliary information at the estimation stage and possess a number of attractive features such as asymptotically design-unbiased irrespective of the working model and approximately model-unbiased under the model. When a linear working-model is used, the resulting estimators reduce to the usual calibration estimator（or GREG）.展开更多
针对抽样调查中抽样设计、估计量设计及方差估计等方面存在的关键理论性问题,运用数理统计方法,从抽样调查的两个主要环节,即抽样设计和抽样估计环节进行基础理论的综述研究,以S(a|¨)rndal et al.(1992)等成果中研究的抽样设计、...针对抽样调查中抽样设计、估计量设计及方差估计等方面存在的关键理论性问题,运用数理统计方法,从抽样调查的两个主要环节,即抽样设计和抽样估计环节进行基础理论的综述研究,以S(a|¨)rndal et al.(1992)等成果中研究的抽样设计、示性变量、包含概率、π估计量等核心概念为基础,并引入超总体模型这一研究工具进行模型辅助估计,最终归纳整理出一套现代抽样调查的基础理论体系,为后续更好地开展抽样调查基础理论和应用研究奠定方法论基础。这套基础理论体系具有开阔性、统一性和易于推广性等一系列优势,对于抽样调查从设计到估计的全过程起着基础性作用。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10571093)
文摘In stratified survey sampling, sometimes we have complete auxiliary information. One of the fundamental questions is how to effectively use the complete auxiliary information at the estimation stage. In this paper, we extend the model-calibration method to obtain estimators of the finite population mean by using complete auxiliary information from stratified sampling survey data. We show that the resulting estimators effectively use auxiliary information at the estimation stage and possess a number of attractive features such as asymptotically design-unbiased irrespective of the working model and approximately model-unbiased under the model. When a linear working-model is used, the resulting estimators reduce to the usual calibration estimator（or GREG）.
文摘针对抽样调查中抽样设计、估计量设计及方差估计等方面存在的关键理论性问题,运用数理统计方法,从抽样调查的两个主要环节,即抽样设计和抽样估计环节进行基础理论的综述研究,以S(a|¨)rndal et al.(1992)等成果中研究的抽样设计、示性变量、包含概率、π估计量等核心概念为基础,并引入超总体模型这一研究工具进行模型辅助估计,最终归纳整理出一套现代抽样调查的基础理论体系,为后续更好地开展抽样调查基础理论和应用研究奠定方法论基础。这套基础理论体系具有开阔性、统一性和易于推广性等一系列优势,对于抽样调查从设计到估计的全过程起着基础性作用。
