为研究含短贯通导体金属腔体在平面波辐射条件下内部电磁耦合规律,利用电磁数值计算软件CST建立了含短贯通导体金属腔体电磁辐射耦合模型,研究了加载短贯通导体对开孔金属腔体内部屏蔽效能的影响。并基于GHz横电磁波室(gigahertz transv...为研究含短贯通导体金属腔体在平面波辐射条件下内部电磁耦合规律,利用电磁数值计算软件CST建立了含短贯通导体金属腔体电磁辐射耦合模型,研究了加载短贯通导体对开孔金属腔体内部屏蔽效能的影响。并基于GHz横电磁波室(gigahertz transverse electromagnetic cell,GTEM)搭建了含短贯通导体金属腔体电磁耦合实验平台,对数值计算结果进行了实验验证。同时分析了平面波辐射条件下贯通导体长度、贯通导体半径、贯通孔尺寸、电场极化方向等参数对内部电磁耦合的影响规律,揭示了短贯通导体引入电磁干扰的耦合机理。结果表明:当屏蔽效能为40 d B的开孔腔体加载短贯通导体后,腔体内部屏蔽效能明显下降,屏蔽效能最小值达到-15.29 d B;腔体外部裸露贯通导体长度增大3 cm,腔体的屏蔽效能降低约4 d B;腔体内部贯通导体长度主要影响腔体的谐振频点;贯通导体长度不变而内外部分长度变化时,腔体屏蔽效能和谐振频点均发生变化;贯通孔尺寸增大,导致腔体内部屏蔽效能下降;测试点距离贯通导体越远,屏蔽效果越好;贯通导体半径能够影响屏蔽效能和腔体谐振频点;腔体壁厚度每增加0.3 cm,谐振频率增大约8 MHz;平行于贯通导体的电场分量越大,腔体屏蔽效能越差。展开更多
For studying the coupling effect of electromagnetic irradiation to rectangular enclosure with wire penetration,a new hybrid model is proposed to determine the shielding effectiveness of the enclosure.This model based ...For studying the coupling effect of electromagnetic irradiation to rectangular enclosure with wire penetration,a new hybrid model is proposed to determine the shielding effectiveness of the enclosure.This model based on rectangular-enclosure equivalent circuit regards the penetrating wire as a monopole antenna,and the frequency-domain results of calculation using this model match with that of computer simulation technology(CST)Microwave Studio.Meanwhile,this new model requires far less computation than traditional methods:3 s for one sample on an average personal computer.Based on the presented model,the relationships between enclosure volume,external length of wire penetration,internal length of wire penetration,and shielding effectiveness are analyzed.In the frequency range from 100 MHz to1 000 MHz,when keeping the length of penetrating wire unchanged,the shielding effectiveness of an enclosure at its center point increases with the cavity volume.There is no obvious effect from the external length of penetrating wire on the shielding effectiveness.If the external length of a penetrating wire is 8 cm unchanged,the shielding effectiveness of the penetrated enclosure at its center point declines with the increase of internal length of the penetrating wire.展开更多
文摘为研究含短贯通导体金属腔体在平面波辐射条件下内部电磁耦合规律,利用电磁数值计算软件CST建立了含短贯通导体金属腔体电磁辐射耦合模型,研究了加载短贯通导体对开孔金属腔体内部屏蔽效能的影响。并基于GHz横电磁波室(gigahertz transverse electromagnetic cell,GTEM)搭建了含短贯通导体金属腔体电磁耦合实验平台,对数值计算结果进行了实验验证。同时分析了平面波辐射条件下贯通导体长度、贯通导体半径、贯通孔尺寸、电场极化方向等参数对内部电磁耦合的影响规律,揭示了短贯通导体引入电磁干扰的耦合机理。结果表明:当屏蔽效能为40 d B的开孔腔体加载短贯通导体后,腔体内部屏蔽效能明显下降,屏蔽效能最小值达到-15.29 d B;腔体外部裸露贯通导体长度增大3 cm,腔体的屏蔽效能降低约4 d B;腔体内部贯通导体长度主要影响腔体的谐振频点;贯通导体长度不变而内外部分长度变化时,腔体屏蔽效能和谐振频点均发生变化;贯通孔尺寸增大,导致腔体内部屏蔽效能下降;测试点距离贯通导体越远,屏蔽效果越好;贯通导体半径能够影响屏蔽效能和腔体谐振频点;腔体壁厚度每增加0.3 cm,谐振频率增大约8 MHz;平行于贯通导体的电场分量越大,腔体屏蔽效能越差。
基金Project supported by National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)Arm Pre-Research Program(51333030101),National Natural Science Foundation of China(61372040)
文摘For studying the coupling effect of electromagnetic irradiation to rectangular enclosure with wire penetration,a new hybrid model is proposed to determine the shielding effectiveness of the enclosure.This model based on rectangular-enclosure equivalent circuit regards the penetrating wire as a monopole antenna,and the frequency-domain results of calculation using this model match with that of computer simulation technology(CST)Microwave Studio.Meanwhile,this new model requires far less computation than traditional methods:3 s for one sample on an average personal computer.Based on the presented model,the relationships between enclosure volume,external length of wire penetration,internal length of wire penetration,and shielding effectiveness are analyzed.In the frequency range from 100 MHz to1 000 MHz,when keeping the length of penetrating wire unchanged,the shielding effectiveness of an enclosure at its center point increases with the cavity volume.There is no obvious effect from the external length of penetrating wire on the shielding effectiveness.If the external length of a penetrating wire is 8 cm unchanged,the shielding effectiveness of the penetrated enclosure at its center point declines with the increase of internal length of the penetrating wire.
