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题名汉语篇章句及其灵活性——从话题链说起
被引量：11
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作者
屈承熹
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机构
美国佛罗里达大学语言学研究所
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出处
《当代修辞学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期1-22,共22页
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文摘
本文从话题链的基本概念出发,举例阐述其与现代汉语多种语法形式、语义表达间之互动而产生的结果。实际语料显示,话题链是汉语篇章结构的重要形式之一。其原因在于话题链在小句之间具有极为强势的联结功能。至于其他语法及语义上的联结功能则较为弱势,如平行结构、语义对比、词汇连贯(lexical cohesion)等皆属此类。以上各种机制,或单独运作,或同时发挥作用,形成高于小句之语法单位,本文称之为"汉语篇章句"。至于"文体转换""观点改变"等因素,则往往标示话题链或汉语篇章句之终结,甚至新段落的开始,以致汉语篇章句虽能以形式来规范,却仍具有一定程度的灵活性。
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关键词
话题链
汉语篇章句
文体转换
段落划分
词汇连贯
平行结构
语义对比
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Keywords
Starting from the basic concept of topic chain, this article gives examples of its related grammatical forms and semantic expressions to show their interactions resulting in a higher grammatical category to be named ＂Mandarin discourse sentence. ＂ Actual language data show that topic chain is an important mechanism in the discourse structure of Mandarin Chinese and it serves a strong function to tie together clauses into a larger unit. Other mechanisms, grammatical or semantic, such as parallel structure, semantic contrast, lexical cohesion, etc., are weaker in serving the same function. Each of those mechanisms, however, can work singularly or jointly to form a discourse sentence. On the other hand, change of style, shift of viewpoint, etc. may indicate the end of a topic chain or a discourse sentence, or even the beginning of a new paragraph. As a result, a Chinese discourse sentence may be recognized by means of its formal features, yet it is quite flexible in terms of its grammatical form. Kcywords： topic chain, Mandarin discourse sentence, writing style, paragraph, lexical cohesion, parallel structure, semantic contrast
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分类号
H15
[语言文字—汉语]
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