阐述了教育测量的两种主要理论,即经典测试理论(Classical Test Theory,CTT)和项目反应理论(Item Response Theory,IRT)。其中IRT是计算机自适应测试CAT的理论基础。介绍了IRT和CTT相比的优点和几种IRT模型,并以三参数Lo-gistic模型为...阐述了教育测量的两种主要理论,即经典测试理论(Classical Test Theory,CTT)和项目反应理论(Item Response Theory,IRT)。其中IRT是计算机自适应测试CAT的理论基础。介绍了IRT和CTT相比的优点和几种IRT模型,并以三参数Lo-gistic模型为典型代表论述了Logistic模型的基本理论。展开更多
Nursing education in the United States began in the 1870s with hospital training schools modeled after the Nightingale plan. Presently there are three educational paths that students may take to become a registered nu...Nursing education in the United States began in the 1870s with hospital training schools modeled after the Nightingale plan. Presently there are three educational paths that students may take to become a registered nurse （RN）. These are the baccalaureate degree （BS）, the associate degree （AD） and the diploma. Accelerated nursing programs are also available for people who have a baccalaureate degree in another field. Nursing education and nursing practice in the United States is regulated by each of the 50 states. The focus of nursing education is the preparation of nurses who use critical thinking skills to provide comprehensive patient-centered care to a variety of clients. It is expected that nurses will function using evidence-based practice in a culturally competent, safe manner. Nursing schools must be approved by the state in which they exist. In addition to this, most nursing schools are also accredited, a voluntary process that is done by a non-governmental association. All graduates take the same licensing exam, a computer adaptive test that is from 75 to 265 items long educated graduates were first time test takers; 85.5% passed the exam. Trends in nursing education In 2008 almost 120,000 US include a focus on evidence based practice, an emphasis on safety and quality, patient education and management of chronic conditions, genetics and genomics and the use of simulation in nursing education展开更多
本文阐述了教育测量的两种主要理论,即经典测试理论(Classical Test Theory,CTT)和项目反应理论(Item Response Theory,IRT),其中IRT是计算机自适应测试CAT的理论基础。介绍了IRT和CTT相比的优点和几种IRT模型,并以三参数Logistic模型...本文阐述了教育测量的两种主要理论,即经典测试理论(Classical Test Theory,CTT)和项目反应理论(Item Response Theory,IRT),其中IRT是计算机自适应测试CAT的理论基础。介绍了IRT和CTT相比的优点和几种IRT模型,并以三参数Logistic模型为代表论述了Logistic模型的基本理论。展开更多
文摘阐述了教育测量的两种主要理论,即经典测试理论(Classical Test Theory,CTT)和项目反应理论(Item Response Theory,IRT)。其中IRT是计算机自适应测试CAT的理论基础。介绍了IRT和CTT相比的优点和几种IRT模型,并以三参数Lo-gistic模型为典型代表论述了Logistic模型的基本理论。
文摘Nursing education in the United States began in the 1870s with hospital training schools modeled after the Nightingale plan. Presently there are three educational paths that students may take to become a registered nurse （RN）. These are the baccalaureate degree （BS）, the associate degree （AD） and the diploma. Accelerated nursing programs are also available for people who have a baccalaureate degree in another field. Nursing education and nursing practice in the United States is regulated by each of the 50 states. The focus of nursing education is the preparation of nurses who use critical thinking skills to provide comprehensive patient-centered care to a variety of clients. It is expected that nurses will function using evidence-based practice in a culturally competent, safe manner. Nursing schools must be approved by the state in which they exist. In addition to this, most nursing schools are also accredited, a voluntary process that is done by a non-governmental association. All graduates take the same licensing exam, a computer adaptive test that is from 75 to 265 items long educated graduates were first time test takers; 85.5% passed the exam. Trends in nursing education In 2008 almost 120,000 US include a focus on evidence based practice, an emphasis on safety and quality, patient education and management of chronic conditions, genetics and genomics and the use of simulation in nursing education
文摘本文阐述了教育测量的两种主要理论,即经典测试理论(Classical Test Theory,CTT)和项目反应理论(Item Response Theory,IRT),其中IRT是计算机自适应测试CAT的理论基础。介绍了IRT和CTT相比的优点和几种IRT模型,并以三参数Logistic模型为代表论述了Logistic模型的基本理论。
