AIM:To determine the efficacy of perioperative parecoxib injection on postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.METHODS: A prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study was conduct...AIM:To determine the efficacy of perioperative parecoxib injection on postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.METHODS: A prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study was conducted on 70 patients who underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia at Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, from January 2006 to December 2007. Patients were randomized to receive either 20 mg parecoxib infusion 30 min before induction of anesthesia and at 12 h after the first dose (treatment group), or normal saline infusion, in the same schedule, as a placebo (control group). The degree of the postoperative pain was assessed every 3 h in the first 24 h after surgery, and then every 12 h the following day, using a visual analog scale. The consumption of analgesics was also recorded.RESULTS:There were 40 patients in the treatment group, and 30 patients in the control group. The pain scores at each time point, and analgesic consumption did not differ between the two groups. However,there were fewer patients in the treatment group than placebo group who required opioid infusion within the first 24 h (60% vs 37%, P=0.053).CONCLUSION: Perioperative administration of parecoxib provided no significant effect on postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. However, preoperative infusion 20 mg parecoxib could significantly reduce the postoperative opioid consumption.展开更多
目的观察耳穴疗法用于全膝关节置换术围手术期镇痛的效果。方法选择ASAⅠ～Ⅲ级行单侧全膝关节置换骨性关节炎患者60例,随机分为耳穴镇痛组和对照组,每组30例,所有患者手术均由同一组医师施行,实施气管插管全身麻醉。耳穴镇痛组患者术...目的观察耳穴疗法用于全膝关节置换术围手术期镇痛的效果。方法选择ASAⅠ～Ⅲ级行单侧全膝关节置换骨性关节炎患者60例,随机分为耳穴镇痛组和对照组,每组30例,所有患者手术均由同一组医师施行,实施气管插管全身麻醉。耳穴镇痛组患者术前用王不留行籽按压耳穴配合术后患肢局部穴位敷贴镇痛,对照组采用常规治疗,两组患者均术前1天口服塞来昔布400 mg,术后口服塞来昔布每日2次,每次200 mg。当视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scales,VAS)>7分时,予盐酸布桂嗪0.1 g补救。术后两组采用相同的锻炼方法。记录静息时的VAS评分,镇静满意度,发生不良反应情况,术后膝关节活动度(range of motion,ROM)及美国特种外科医院膝关节评分(hospital for special surgery scores,HSS)。结果耳穴镇痛组患者术后6、24 h的静息VAS疼痛评分分别为(5.99±0.67)、(4.26±0.59)分,均明显低于对照组患者(7.02±0.85,4.92±0.43,P<0.01);两组患者术后1、48 h VAS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者镇静满意程度总体相似;与对照组比较,耳穴镇痛组患者并发症发生率减少,但差异无统计学意义(4:11,P>0.05);ROM和HSS评分方面,耳穴镇痛组术前ROM为75.63°±5.74°,对照组术前ROM为75.43°±5.63°,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);耳穴镇痛组术后2周主动与被动ROM分别为96.50°±3.79°、107.8°±3.37°,对照组分别为93.50°±3.50°、105.27°±3.25°,均有统计学意义(P<0.05);耳穴镇痛组术前HSS评分为(60.23±3.44)分,对照组为(61.70±2.83)分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后HSS评分分别为(86.97±2.33)、(85.37±2.30)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论膝关节置换术围手术期配合应用耳穴疗法有助于减轻患者的术后疼痛,减少术后总的麻醉剂使用量,有助于患者的早期康复,同时有着费用低、并发症少、操作简单、安全的优点。展开更多
基金Supported by Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Research Project Grant
文摘AIM:To determine the efficacy of perioperative parecoxib injection on postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.METHODS: A prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study was conducted on 70 patients who underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia at Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, from January 2006 to December 2007. Patients were randomized to receive either 20 mg parecoxib infusion 30 min before induction of anesthesia and at 12 h after the first dose (treatment group), or normal saline infusion, in the same schedule, as a placebo (control group). The degree of the postoperative pain was assessed every 3 h in the first 24 h after surgery, and then every 12 h the following day, using a visual analog scale. The consumption of analgesics was also recorded.RESULTS:There were 40 patients in the treatment group, and 30 patients in the control group. The pain scores at each time point, and analgesic consumption did not differ between the two groups. However,there were fewer patients in the treatment group than placebo group who required opioid infusion within the first 24 h (60% vs 37%, P=0.053).CONCLUSION: Perioperative administration of parecoxib provided no significant effect on postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. However, preoperative infusion 20 mg parecoxib could significantly reduce the postoperative opioid consumption.
文摘目的观察耳穴疗法用于全膝关节置换术围手术期镇痛的效果。方法选择ASAⅠ～Ⅲ级行单侧全膝关节置换骨性关节炎患者60例,随机分为耳穴镇痛组和对照组,每组30例,所有患者手术均由同一组医师施行,实施气管插管全身麻醉。耳穴镇痛组患者术前用王不留行籽按压耳穴配合术后患肢局部穴位敷贴镇痛,对照组采用常规治疗,两组患者均术前1天口服塞来昔布400 mg,术后口服塞来昔布每日2次,每次200 mg。当视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scales,VAS)>7分时,予盐酸布桂嗪0.1 g补救。术后两组采用相同的锻炼方法。记录静息时的VAS评分,镇静满意度,发生不良反应情况,术后膝关节活动度(range of motion,ROM)及美国特种外科医院膝关节评分(hospital for special surgery scores,HSS)。结果耳穴镇痛组患者术后6、24 h的静息VAS疼痛评分分别为(5.99±0.67)、(4.26±0.59)分,均明显低于对照组患者(7.02±0.85,4.92±0.43,P<0.01);两组患者术后1、48 h VAS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者镇静满意程度总体相似;与对照组比较,耳穴镇痛组患者并发症发生率减少,但差异无统计学意义(4:11,P>0.05);ROM和HSS评分方面,耳穴镇痛组术前ROM为75.63°±5.74°,对照组术前ROM为75.43°±5.63°,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);耳穴镇痛组术后2周主动与被动ROM分别为96.50°±3.79°、107.8°±3.37°,对照组分别为93.50°±3.50°、105.27°±3.25°,均有统计学意义(P<0.05);耳穴镇痛组术前HSS评分为(60.23±3.44)分,对照组为(61.70±2.83)分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后HSS评分分别为(86.97±2.33)、(85.37±2.30)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论膝关节置换术围手术期配合应用耳穴疗法有助于减轻患者的术后疼痛,减少术后总的麻醉剂使用量,有助于患者的早期康复,同时有着费用低、并发症少、操作简单、安全的优点。
