随着免疫检查点抑制剂在肿瘤治疗中的应用日益广泛,其不良反应管理的必要性和重要性日益凸显。2018年,美国国家综合癌症网络(National Comprehensive Cancer Network,NCCN)发表《免疫治疗相关毒性的管理指南》,系统介绍和讨论不良反应...随着免疫检查点抑制剂在肿瘤治疗中的应用日益广泛,其不良反应管理的必要性和重要性日益凸显。2018年,美国国家综合癌症网络(National Comprehensive Cancer Network,NCCN)发表《免疫治疗相关毒性的管理指南》,系统介绍和讨论不良反应的管理流程。随着国产免疫治疗药物相继进入临床,保障临床应用的规范化和安全性显得刻不容缓,中国临床肿瘤学会(Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology,CSCO)于2019年4月推出首部《CSCO免疫检查点抑制剂相关的毒性管理指南》。本解读将简要介绍CSCO指南的内容,并对比其与NCCN指南的差异,以期为不良反应的管理带来更深层次的理解。展开更多
Objectives Gerontechnology has great potential in promoting older adults’well-being.With the accelerated aging process,gerontechnology has a promising market prospect.However,most technological developers and healthc...Objectives Gerontechnology has great potential in promoting older adults’well-being.With the accelerated aging process,gerontechnology has a promising market prospect.However,most technological developers and healthcare professionals attached importance to products’effectiveness,and ignored older adults’demands and user experience,which reduced older adults'adoption intention of gerontechnology use.The inclusion of older adults in the design process of technologies is essential to maximize the effect.This study explored older adults’demands for a self-developed intelligent medication administration system and proposed optimization schemes,thus providing reference to developing geriatric-friendly technologies and products.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted to explore older adults’technological demands for the self-developed intelligent medication administration system,and data were analyzed based on the Kano model.A self-made questionnaire was administered from July 2020 to October 2020 after participants used this system for two weeks.The study was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry(ChiCTR2000040644).Results A total of 354 older adults participated in the survey.Four items,namely larger font size,simpler operation process,scheduled medication reminders and reliable hardware,were classified as must-be attributes;three items,namely searching drug instructions through WeChat,more sensitive system and longer battery life,as attractive attributes;one item,viewing disease-related information through WeChat,as the one-dimensional attribute;and the rest were indifferent attributes,including simple and beautiful displays,blocking advertisements automatically,providing user privacy protection protocol,viewing personal medical information only by logged-in users,recording all the medications,ordering medications through WeChat.The satisfaction values were between 0.24 and 0.69,and dissatisfaction values were between 0.06 and 0.94.Conclusion This study suggested that older adults had pe展开更多
文摘随着免疫检查点抑制剂在肿瘤治疗中的应用日益广泛,其不良反应管理的必要性和重要性日益凸显。2018年,美国国家综合癌症网络(National Comprehensive Cancer Network,NCCN)发表《免疫治疗相关毒性的管理指南》,系统介绍和讨论不良反应的管理流程。随着国产免疫治疗药物相继进入临床,保障临床应用的规范化和安全性显得刻不容缓,中国临床肿瘤学会(Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology,CSCO)于2019年4月推出首部《CSCO免疫检查点抑制剂相关的毒性管理指南》。本解读将简要介绍CSCO指南的内容,并对比其与NCCN指南的差异,以期为不良反应的管理带来更深层次的理解。
基金Funding was provided by Chongqing Health Commission,and Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau(grant number 2020MSXM077).
文摘Objectives Gerontechnology has great potential in promoting older adults’well-being.With the accelerated aging process,gerontechnology has a promising market prospect.However,most technological developers and healthcare professionals attached importance to products’effectiveness,and ignored older adults’demands and user experience,which reduced older adults'adoption intention of gerontechnology use.The inclusion of older adults in the design process of technologies is essential to maximize the effect.This study explored older adults’demands for a self-developed intelligent medication administration system and proposed optimization schemes,thus providing reference to developing geriatric-friendly technologies and products.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted to explore older adults’technological demands for the self-developed intelligent medication administration system,and data were analyzed based on the Kano model.A self-made questionnaire was administered from July 2020 to October 2020 after participants used this system for two weeks.The study was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry(ChiCTR2000040644).Results A total of 354 older adults participated in the survey.Four items,namely larger font size,simpler operation process,scheduled medication reminders and reliable hardware,were classified as must-be attributes;three items,namely searching drug instructions through WeChat,more sensitive system and longer battery life,as attractive attributes;one item,viewing disease-related information through WeChat,as the one-dimensional attribute;and the rest were indifferent attributes,including simple and beautiful displays,blocking advertisements automatically,providing user privacy protection protocol,viewing personal medical information only by logged-in users,recording all the medications,ordering medications through WeChat.The satisfaction values were between 0.24 and 0.69,and dissatisfaction values were between 0.06 and 0.94.Conclusion This study suggested that older adults had pe
