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高寒草甸退化草地土壤特性分析 被引量:12
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作者 杨元武 李希来 周华坤 《安徽农业科学》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第24期14687-14690,共4页
[目的]探讨草地退化对土壤理化性状的影响。[方法]研究退化高寒草甸土壤草土比、土壤质地等物理性状,用土壤养分常规分析法分析不同退化草地土壤速效氮、速效磷、速效钾、有效铜、有效锌、有机质及pH等。[结果]随着退化梯度的加剧和土... [目的]探讨草地退化对土壤理化性状的影响。[方法]研究退化高寒草甸土壤草土比、土壤质地等物理性状,用土壤养分常规分析法分析不同退化草地土壤速效氮、速效磷、速效钾、有效铜、有效锌、有机质及pH等。[结果]随着退化梯度的加剧和土层的加深,草土比逐渐减小;不同退化梯度的草地草土比在土层0-10 cm中最大,该层的草土比在0.001 00-0.040 00变化,土壤类型为壤土类。不同退化梯度上土壤化学性质均发生变化,其中速效氮、磷、钾含量随土层的加深和退化程度的加剧明显减少。退化草地的微量元素铜、锌含量比较缺乏。[结论]各种养分含量和pH与退化草地演替度的大小无显著相关。 展开更多
关键词 高寒 退化 土比 土壤质地 化学性质
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Analysis for Soil Characteristics of Degraded Grassland on Alpine Meadow 被引量:10
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作者 杨元武 李希来 周华坤 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2011年第8期1221-1225,共5页
[Objective]The aim of this study is to explore the effects of grassland degradation on soil physical and chemical properties.[Method]The ratio of plant root to soil and soil texture on Alpine Meadow were investigated ... [Objective]The aim of this study is to explore the effects of grassland degradation on soil physical and chemical properties.[Method]The ratio of plant root to soil and soil texture on Alpine Meadow were investigated in this study,and soil available N,P,K,Cu,Zn,organic matter and pH value were also analyzed by routine analysis of soil nutrients in different degraded grasslands.[Result]With the intensification of degraded gradient and the soil depth,the ratio of plant root to soil was decreased gradually.The highest ratio of plant root to soil was in 0-10 cm depth of soil in grassland with different degraded gradients,while its ratio of plant root to soil changed from 0.001 to 0.040 with soil type of loam.Soil chemical characteristic changed in different degraded gradients.The content of available N,P,K reduced significantly with the soil depth and the intensification of degraded gradients.The content of Cu and Zn was relatively lack in degraded grassland.[Conclusion]There is no significant correlation between nutrition content or pH value and the succession degree of degraded grassland. 展开更多
关键词 Alpine meadow Degraded grassland Ratio of plant root to soil Soil texture Chemical characteristics
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三江源地区不同退化草地土壤物理性状分析 被引量:7
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作者 张静 李希来 徐占香 《草原与草坪》 CAS 2008年第3期34-37,共4页
对三江源地区8个地点的12个样地不同退化草地的土壤物理性质进行了研究,分析了草地退化与土壤草土比、物理粘粒之间的关系。结果表明,随着退化梯度的加剧、土层的加深,草土比值逐渐减小;不同地区不同退化梯度的草土比值以0~10cm土... 对三江源地区8个地点的12个样地不同退化草地的土壤物理性质进行了研究,分析了草地退化与土壤草土比、物理粘粒之间的关系。结果表明,随着退化梯度的加剧、土层的加深,草土比值逐渐减小;不同地区不同退化梯度的草土比值以0~10cm土层变化最大,草土比极值变化为1/28.07~1/5068.77;随着草地演替度的减小,草土比随之减小,草地退化程度随之加重。 展开更多
关键词 三江源地区 退化 土壤物理性状 土比
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