Political philosophy is the reflection of politics. It discusses social and political problems philosophically, and pursues an ultimate explanation for them. The dominant methodology of natural scientific research in ...Political philosophy is the reflection of politics. It discusses social and political problems philosophically, and pursues an ultimate explanation for them. The dominant methodology of natural scientific research in every academic field since 19 th century leads to the crisis of political philosophy for losing its knowledge validity. Since 20 th century, political philosophy becomes an increasingly important field in philosophical study. Modern political philosophy is a typical form of modern philosophy by inquiry into the radical problems of philosophy and the crises of modern philosophy.展开更多
"美德"与"知识"的关系问题是苏格拉底、柏拉图和小苏格拉底学派哲学中的一个重要话题。人们通常认为"美德即知识"(αρετηειυαιγυωσκδ;virtue is knowledge)这一命题是苏格拉底提出的,这..."美德"与"知识"的关系问题是苏格拉底、柏拉图和小苏格拉底学派哲学中的一个重要话题。人们通常认为"美德即知识"(αρετηειυαιγυωσκδ;virtue is knowledge)这一命题是苏格拉底提出的,这不仅不符合文本事实,而且抹煞了这一问题所具有的张力,造成了在解释苏格拉底与其弟子们的哲学的进展与嬗变方面的困难。苏格拉底虽然提出了"美德"与"知识"的关系这一问题,并提倡人们认识自己和"善"、"美德"的本质,但是他所说的认识(γυω-σιδ)不是知识论意义上的知识(επιστημη),还包含生存实践的层面。柏拉图认为"美德即知识",并力图在知识论层面上给与"善"和"美德"以明确的定义。而小苏格拉底学派则从另一侧面继承发展了苏格拉底哲学,试图从生存实践的层面来定义美德。展开更多
文摘Political philosophy is the reflection of politics. It discusses social and political problems philosophically, and pursues an ultimate explanation for them. The dominant methodology of natural scientific research in every academic field since 19 th century leads to the crisis of political philosophy for losing its knowledge validity. Since 20 th century, political philosophy becomes an increasingly important field in philosophical study. Modern political philosophy is a typical form of modern philosophy by inquiry into the radical problems of philosophy and the crises of modern philosophy.
文摘"美德"与"知识"的关系问题是苏格拉底、柏拉图和小苏格拉底学派哲学中的一个重要话题。人们通常认为"美德即知识"(αρετηειυαιγυωσκδ;virtue is knowledge)这一命题是苏格拉底提出的,这不仅不符合文本事实,而且抹煞了这一问题所具有的张力,造成了在解释苏格拉底与其弟子们的哲学的进展与嬗变方面的困难。苏格拉底虽然提出了"美德"与"知识"的关系这一问题,并提倡人们认识自己和"善"、"美德"的本质,但是他所说的认识(γυω-σιδ)不是知识论意义上的知识(επιστημη),还包含生存实践的层面。柏拉图认为"美德即知识",并力图在知识论层面上给与"善"和"美德"以明确的定义。而小苏格拉底学派则从另一侧面继承发展了苏格拉底哲学,试图从生存实践的层面来定义美德。
