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一步法合成具有优异循环性能的聚苯胺纳米线/自支撑石墨烯复合材料 被引量:7
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作者 辛国祥 王蒙蒙 +4 位作者 翟耀 王艳辉 张邦文 宋金玲 刘晓旭 《复合材料学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第4期1272-1282,共11页
研究采用一步电化学剥离和电沉积法,在含Na2SO4、HCl与苯胺(An)单体的混合溶液中,以柔性石墨纸为原料,利用电场条件下电解液离子定向迁移和苯胺单体的电聚合制备聚苯胺纳米线/自支撑石墨烯(PANI/SGr)复合材料。更具活性的新生SGr与PANI... 研究采用一步电化学剥离和电沉积法,在含Na2SO4、HCl与苯胺(An)单体的混合溶液中,以柔性石墨纸为原料,利用电场条件下电解液离子定向迁移和苯胺单体的电聚合制备聚苯胺纳米线/自支撑石墨烯(PANI/SGr)复合材料。更具活性的新生SGr与PANI结合,显著提高了PANI/SGr复合材料的稳定性。PANI呈纳米线状均匀分布在SGr上,形成的三维网络结构所呈现出的孔隙促进了电解液离子扩散到复合材料的内部结构中。将PANI/SGr复合材料作为超级电容器电极材料进行电化学测试,2 mV·s^(-1)的扫速下获得的比电容为453 F·g^(-1)。在0.5~10 A·g^(-1)的电流密度范围内,PANI/SGr复合材料倍率性能达73.1%。在1 A·g^(-1)的电流密度下PANI/SGr复合材料经10000次充放电之后的循环稳定性仍高达87.3%。这表明PANI/SGr复合材料具有良好的电容性能和优异的循环稳定性,有望作为超级电容器电极材料。 展开更多
关键词 一步法 聚苯胺 支撑石墨 超级电容器 循环稳定性
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Flexible free-standing graphene-like film electrode for supercapacitors by electrophoretic deposition and electrochemical reduction 被引量:6
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作者 窦元运 罗民 +3 位作者 梁森 张学玲 丁肖怡 梁斌 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第5期1425-1433,共9页
Electrophoretic deposition in conjunction with electrochemical reduction was used to make flexible free-standing graphene-like films. Firstly, graphene oxide (GO) film was deposited on graphite substrate by electrop... Electrophoretic deposition in conjunction with electrochemical reduction was used to make flexible free-standing graphene-like films. Firstly, graphene oxide (GO) film was deposited on graphite substrate by electrophoretic deposition method, and then reduced by subsequent electrochemical reduction of GO to obtain reduced GO (ERGO) film with high electrochemical performance. The morphology, structure and electrochemical performance of the prepared graphene-like film were confirmed by SEM, XRD and FT-IR. These unique materials were found to provide high specific capacitance and good cycling stability. The high specific capacitance of 254 F/g was obtained from cyclic voltammetry measurement at a scan rate of 10 mV/s. When the current density increased to 83.3 A/g, the specific capacitance values still remained 132 F/g. Meanwhile, the high powder density of 39.1 kW/kg was measured at energy density of 11.8 W-h/kg in 1 mol/L H2SO4 solution. Furthermore, at a constant scan rate of 50 mV/s, 97.02% of its capacitance was retained for 1000 cycles. These promising results were attributed to the unique assembly structure of graphene film and low contact resistance, which indicated their potential application to electrochemical capacitors. 展开更多
关键词 free-standing graphene-like film SUPERCAPACITOR electrophoretic deposition electrochemical reduction FLEXIBILITY
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