Graphene shows great potentials in electrochemical energy-related areas.To enhance its properties and corresponding electrochemical performance,recently,three-dimensional(3D)graphene-based materials especially monolit...Graphene shows great potentials in electrochemical energy-related areas.To enhance its properties and corresponding electrochemical performance,recently,three-dimensional(3D)graphene-based materials especially monolithic porous graphene with encapsulated functional nanomaterials have arisen much research interest for electrochemical catalysis,lithium ion batteries(LIBs),lithium–sulfur batteries,supercapacitors,etc.With the enhanced structure properties such as interconnected graphene network,high volume-specific surface area and electronic conductivity,3D monolithic graphene is more suitable for the fabrication of composite electrode materials in real devices.In this article,we discuss recent development in fabricating monolithic 3D graphene and their composites using template-directed methods and their applications in electrochemical energy-related areas.展开更多
结合欧空局推广需求,以及国内加速器和国际加速器比对的愿望,将欧空局单粒子翻转监测器(Europe space agency single event upset monitor,ESA SEU Monitor)成功应用于国内串列重离子加速器束流标定.通过和欧洲主要加速器的数据结果进...结合欧空局推广需求,以及国内加速器和国际加速器比对的愿望,将欧空局单粒子翻转监测器(Europe space agency single event upset monitor,ESA SEU Monitor)成功应用于国内串列重离子加速器束流标定.通过和欧洲主要加速器的数据结果进行比对,分析系统内部单粒子翻转物理位图,验证了串列加速器在重离子束流监测技术方面的准确性.结合多方试验数据,观察到在低LET(linear energy transfer)单粒子翻转截面曲线亚阈区,相同LET值不同能量重离子引起ESA SEU Monitor翻转截面相差1—3个量级.采用基于试验数据的方法,确定了器件灵敏体积的几何尺寸、临界电荷以及收集效率,通过蒙特卡罗仿真揭示了ESA SEU Monitor单粒子翻转能量相关性的物理机理.同时针对试验中低LET值倾斜角度时,ESA SEU Monitor存储阵列中不同模块单粒子翻转所表现的敏感性差异,基于对器件结构的分析和计算验证,表明低LET重离子倾斜入射时,离子穿过不同模块灵敏区上方层间介质的差异是引起单粒子翻转角度相关性的根本原因.展开更多
基金supported by Thousand Young Talents Program of the Chinese Central Government (0220002 102003)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21373280)+2 种基金Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)Hundred Talents Program at Chongqing University (0903005203205)Chongqing Basic and Frontier Research Project (cstc2015jcyj A50026)
文摘Graphene shows great potentials in electrochemical energy-related areas.To enhance its properties and corresponding electrochemical performance,recently,three-dimensional(3D)graphene-based materials especially monolithic porous graphene with encapsulated functional nanomaterials have arisen much research interest for electrochemical catalysis,lithium ion batteries(LIBs),lithium–sulfur batteries,supercapacitors,etc.With the enhanced structure properties such as interconnected graphene network,high volume-specific surface area and electronic conductivity,3D monolithic graphene is more suitable for the fabrication of composite electrode materials in real devices.In this article,we discuss recent development in fabricating monolithic 3D graphene and their composites using template-directed methods and their applications in electrochemical energy-related areas.
文摘结合欧空局推广需求,以及国内加速器和国际加速器比对的愿望,将欧空局单粒子翻转监测器(Europe space agency single event upset monitor,ESA SEU Monitor)成功应用于国内串列重离子加速器束流标定.通过和欧洲主要加速器的数据结果进行比对,分析系统内部单粒子翻转物理位图,验证了串列加速器在重离子束流监测技术方面的准确性.结合多方试验数据,观察到在低LET(linear energy transfer)单粒子翻转截面曲线亚阈区,相同LET值不同能量重离子引起ESA SEU Monitor翻转截面相差1—3个量级.采用基于试验数据的方法,确定了器件灵敏体积的几何尺寸、临界电荷以及收集效率,通过蒙特卡罗仿真揭示了ESA SEU Monitor单粒子翻转能量相关性的物理机理.同时针对试验中低LET值倾斜角度时,ESA SEU Monitor存储阵列中不同模块单粒子翻转所表现的敏感性差异,基于对器件结构的分析和计算验证,表明低LET重离子倾斜入射时,离子穿过不同模块灵敏区上方层间介质的差异是引起单粒子翻转角度相关性的根本原因.
