磁共振弥散加权成像（diffusion—weighted imaging，DWI）是磁共振成像（MRI）的一种新技术，主要是利用水分子的弥散运动成像，能提供细胞水平的定性和定量信息，已在临床广泛应用。近几年在其基础上发展起来的背景信号抑制全身弥散...磁共振弥散加权成像（diffusion—weighted imaging，DWI）是磁共振成像（MRI）的一种新技术，主要是利用水分子的弥散运动成像，能提供细胞水平的定性和定量信息，已在临床广泛应用。近几年在其基础上发展起来的背景信号抑制全身弥散加权成像（whole body diffusion-weighted imaging with background body signal suppression, WBDWI）,可在自由呼吸状态下完成全身大范围扫描，敏感地探测病交尤其是肿瘤性病变，通过图像后处理，达到类似正电子发射成像（PET）的效果，已成为现今DWI研究的热点之一。展开更多
Background/Aims: Two types of neoplastic lesions preceding invasive intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) are identified: a flat-type neoplastic lesion called ‘ biliary intraepithelial neoplasia (BilIN)’ and an intr...Background/Aims: Two types of neoplastic lesions preceding invasive intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) are identified: a flat-type neoplastic lesion called ‘ biliary intraepithelial neoplasia (BilIN)’ and an intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPN-B). Multi-step carcinogenesis has been suggested in both lesions, although phenotypic changes during this process remain unclarified. Methods: We immunohistochemically examined expression patterns of MUC1, MUC2, MUC5AC, cytokeratin 7 (CK7), and CK20 in BilIN, IPN-B, and ICC in 110 cases of hepatolithiasis. Results: Thirty-seven cases of ICC in hepatolithiasis were divided into 18 tubular adenocarcinomas with BilIN, 10 tubular adenocarcinomas with IPN-B and nine colloid carcinomas with IPN-B.Carcinogenesis via BilIN was characterized by MUC2-/CK7+ /CK20-with increasing MUC1 expression. IPN-B was characterized by the intestinal phenotype(MUC2+ /CK20+ ), and carcinogenesis leading to tubular adenocarcinoma was associated with increasing MUC1 expression and that to colloid carcinoma with MUC1-negativity. Pathological stages of tubular adenocarcinoma of ICC with BilIN or IPN-B were more advanced than those of colloid carcinoma with IPN-B. Conclusions: Immunophenotypes of MUCs and cytokeratins might characterize three cholangiocarcinogenetic pathways in hepatolithiasis. Increased expression of MUC1 in BilIN and also IPN-B is associated with tubular adenocarcinoma, while colloid carcinoma in IPN-B is characterized by MUC1-negativity and less advanced pathologic stages.展开更多
文摘磁共振弥散加权成像（diffusion—weighted imaging，DWI）是磁共振成像（MRI）的一种新技术，主要是利用水分子的弥散运动成像，能提供细胞水平的定性和定量信息，已在临床广泛应用。近几年在其基础上发展起来的背景信号抑制全身弥散加权成像（whole body diffusion-weighted imaging with background body signal suppression, WBDWI）,可在自由呼吸状态下完成全身大范围扫描，敏感地探测病交尤其是肿瘤性病变，通过图像后处理，达到类似正电子发射成像（PET）的效果，已成为现今DWI研究的热点之一。
文摘Background/Aims: Two types of neoplastic lesions preceding invasive intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) are identified: a flat-type neoplastic lesion called ‘ biliary intraepithelial neoplasia (BilIN)’ and an intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPN-B). Multi-step carcinogenesis has been suggested in both lesions, although phenotypic changes during this process remain unclarified. Methods: We immunohistochemically examined expression patterns of MUC1, MUC2, MUC5AC, cytokeratin 7 (CK7), and CK20 in BilIN, IPN-B, and ICC in 110 cases of hepatolithiasis. Results: Thirty-seven cases of ICC in hepatolithiasis were divided into 18 tubular adenocarcinomas with BilIN, 10 tubular adenocarcinomas with IPN-B and nine colloid carcinomas with IPN-B.Carcinogenesis via BilIN was characterized by MUC2-/CK7+ /CK20-with increasing MUC1 expression. IPN-B was characterized by the intestinal phenotype(MUC2+ /CK20+ ), and carcinogenesis leading to tubular adenocarcinoma was associated with increasing MUC1 expression and that to colloid carcinoma with MUC1-negativity. Pathological stages of tubular adenocarcinoma of ICC with BilIN or IPN-B were more advanced than those of colloid carcinoma with IPN-B. Conclusions: Immunophenotypes of MUCs and cytokeratins might characterize three cholangiocarcinogenetic pathways in hepatolithiasis. Increased expression of MUC1 in BilIN and also IPN-B is associated with tubular adenocarcinoma, while colloid carcinoma in IPN-B is characterized by MUC1-negativity and less advanced pathologic stages.
